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Biomimetic Micro-Nanostructured Evaporator with Dual-Transition-Metal MXene for Efficient Solar Steam Generation and Multifunctional Salt Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第5期17卷 16-36页

作者： Ruiqi Xu Hongzhi Cui Na Wei Yang Yu Lin Dai Xiaohua Chen College of materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100People’s Republic of China College of materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590People’s Republic of China

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is one of the most attractive approaches to addressing the global freshwater ***,achieving an integrated high evaporation rate,salt harvesting,and multifunctionality in evaporator is still a crucial ***,a novel composite membrane with biomimetic micronanostructured superhydrophobic surface is designed via ultrafast laser etching ***,the double-transition-metal(V_(1/2)Mo_(1/2))_(2)CT_(x)MXene nanomaterials as a photothermal layer,exhibiting the enhanced photothermal conversion performance due to elevated joint densities of states,which enables high populations of photoexcited carrier relaxation and heat release,provides a new insight into the photothermal conversion mechanism for multiple principal element ***,the(V_(1/2)Mo_(1/2))_(2)CT_(x)MXene-200 composite membrane can achieve a high evaporation rate of 2.23 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)under one sun,owing to the enhanced“light trap”effect,photothermal conversion,and high-throughput water ***,the membrane can induce the directed precipitation of salt at the membrane edge,thus enabling salt harvesting for recycling and zero-emission of brine ***,the composite membrane is endowed with excellent multifunctionality of anti-/de-icing,anti-fouling,and antibacterial,overcoming the disadvantage that versatility is difficult to be ***,the evaporator and the promising strategy hold great potential for the practical application of solar evaporation.

关键词： Double‐transition‐metal MXene Micro-nanostructures Solar steam generation Salt harvesting Multifunctionality

Economic effect of China's carbon neutrality target under shared socioeconomic pathways

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 142-157页

作者： Zemiao LIU Xianjin HUANG Xinxian QI School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Territory Optimization Ministry of Natural ResourcesNanjing210023China frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China

Economic feasibility is crucial for achieving the carbon neutrality ***,current integrated assessments often underestimate the economic impacts of mitigation policies due to the lack of consideration of their economic *** study integrates a warming-labour productivity model with a typical integrated assessment model using shared socioeconomic *** simulates China's economic development and carbon emission levels under both baseline and carbon-neutral policy scenarios,evaluating the economic costs and benefits of emission reduction policies aimed at achieving carbon *** findings reveal the following:(1)The economic costs of emission reduction policies are projected to peak between 2050 and 2060,ranging from 0.41%to 9.37%of total GDP in the baseline scenario,primarily due to increased energy prices and R&D *** costs are expected to decline rapidly after 2070.(2)China's carbon-neutral policies will mitigate global warming,with the economic benefits of mitigation projected to reach 5.65%to 17.24%of China's total GDP by 2100.(3)Lowcarbon scenarios SSP1 and SSP4 could significantly reduce initial economic costs and advance the onset of net economic gains to *** integrated assessment confirms that China's carbon neutrality target offers substantial net economic benefits in the long *** minimize initial economic costs,efforts should focus on enhancing consumption-side transitions,upgrading lowcarbon technologies,and adopting new energy sources.

关键词： Climate change China Carbon neutrality Economic effects Policy

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New insights into carbon-based and MXene anodes for Na and K-ion storage: A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 660-691,I0016页

作者： Zhensheng Hong Hajar Maleki Tim Ludwig Yichao Zhen Michael Wilhelm Damin Lee Kwang-Ho Kim Sanjay Mathur Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy materials College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117FujianChina Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of CologneGreinstr.650939 CologneGermany Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting materials and Engineering Fuzhou 350117FujianChina global frontiers of hybrid interfacial materials Pusan National UniversitySouth Korea

Na-ion batteries and K-ion batteries are promising alternatives to vastly used lithium-ion batteries mainly due to the larger natural abundance of sodium and potassium resources. Carbon-based and MXene materials have received increasing attention due to their unique layered structure to accommodate the larger sodium and potassium ions. It’s proposed that ionic size disparity (K^(+): 1.38 Å;Na^(+): 0.97 Å;Li^(+): 0.76 Å) leads to sluggish intercalation and extraction kinetics in larger alkali metal ions (AMIs). Nevertheless, the electrochemical inactivity of sodium intercalation in graphite suggests that different chemical properties of AMs and their interactions with carbon host and electrolytes is crucial for interfacial instability and irreversible capacity loss. Structural modifications by expanding interlayer spacing and defect engineering enable reduced diffusion barriers and enhanced insertion of sodium or potassium, but it blurs the electrochemical performance between battery and capacitor. This review provides insight into 2D carbon materials and their architectures for Na and K-ion batteries through an in-depth analysis of structure–property interdependence and different electrochemical mechanisms supported by both experimental and theoretical data to discuss the promises and challenges of post-lithium batteries. Finally, the perspectives and potential directions regarding material design concepts for 2D carbon-based nanomaterials and MXene phases for metal-ion storage are proposed.

关键词： Na-ion batteries K-ion batteries Anode Carbon materials Structure design

Constructing quasi-2D perovskite to collect hot carriers to reduce open-circuit voltage loss for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Lei Gu Xing Li Chao Wu Yang Feng Chunming Yang Lin Song frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences

Inverted perovskite solar cells （PSCs） have received great attention owing to the high certificated power conversion efficiency（PCE） reaching 26.7%. However, interfacial charge recombination is far superior to perovskite bulk charge recombination due to the use of fullerenes and their derivatives in inverted perovskite solar cells, which induces devastating open circuit voltage（VOC） losses. For this reason the present work attempts to use 4-chloropiperidine hydrochloride for the upper surface modification of perovskite to construct a quasi-two-dimensional （2D） structure with suitable 2D layer widths （n=2, 3 dominant）,which has a smaller electron carrier transport barrier without sacrificing short-circuit current （JSC） in the device. This strategy effectively passivates the interfacial defect states while promoting energy level alignment to achieve carrier dissociation and equilibrium transport at the interface, which in turn resulted in improved fill factor （FF）. In addition, additional energy levels are provided by 2D perovskites to collect hot carriers, resulting in improved device open circuit voltage （VOC）. As a result, the device PCE increases from 22.37%to 24.11%after the 4CPD treatment. In addition, the 4CPD-treated PSCs maintain 90%of the initial PCE after storage in an N2atmosphere at 50°C for 1,080 h, whereas the control devices show a 15%PCE loss under the same aging conditions. This work provides new opportunities to suppress interfacial charge recombination in inverted devices.

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Editorial for special issue on electromagnetic multifunctional materials

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第3期32卷 515-519页

作者： Guanglei Wu Xiaosi Qi Hongjing Wu Guangsheng Wang College of materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Guizhou Province Key Laboratory for Photoelectrics Technology and Application College of PhysicsGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The exponential growth of Internet of Things(IoT),wireless communication systems and the deployment of 5G networks has resulted in a significant increase in electromagnetic pollution,which has become a pressing global *** ubiquitous presence of electromagnetic wave(EMW)in the environment leads to electromagnetic interference(EMI),which can disrupt the normal operation of electronic devices and pose potential health risks to humans through prolonged exposure.

关键词： IoT wireless communication

Interface engineering of Pt/CeO2-{100} catalysts for enhancing catalytic activity in auto-exhaust carbon particles oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 195-200页

作者： Peng Zhang Yitao Yang Tian Qin Xueqiu Wu Yuechang Wei Jing Xiong Xi Liu Yu Wang Zhen Zhao Jinqing Jiao Liwei Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and GasCollege of ScienceChina University of Petroleum School of Chemistry and Chemical In-situ Center for Physical SciencesFrontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University School of Environmental Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co.Ltd.

Herein,we fabricate an embedding structure at the interface between Pt nanoparticles （NPs） and CeO2-{100}nanocubes with surface defect sites （CeO2-SDS） through quenching and gas bubbling-assisted membrane reduction *** in-situ substitution of Pt NPs for atomic-layer Ce lattice significantly increases the amount of reactive oxygen species from 133.68μmol/g to 199.44μmol/*** a result,the distinctive geometric structure of Pt/CeO2-SDS catalyst substantially improves the catalytic activity and stability for soot oxidation compared with the catalyst with no quenching process,i.e.,its T50and TOF values are 332°C and 2.915 h-1,*** with the results of experimental investigations and density functional theory calculations,it is unveiled that the unique embedding structure of Pt/CeO2-SDS catalyst can facilitate significantly electron transfer from Pt to the CeO2-{100}support,and induce the formation of interfacial[Ce-Ox-Pt2]bond chains,which plays a crucial role in enhancing the key step of soot oxidation through the dual activation of surface lattice oxygen and molecular *** a fundamental revelation of the interfacial electronic transmission and corresponding modification strategy contributes a novel opportunity to develop high-efficient and stable noble metal catalysts at the atomic level.

关键词： Catalytic oxidation Defective ceria Nanocube Pt NPs Soot particles

Synergistic Combination of Biodegradable Peptide Polymer and Curcumin as Promising Antibiotic Substitution in Aquaculture to Alleviate the global Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2022年第24期40卷 2947-2955页

作者： Pengcheng Ma Yuan Chen Ning Shao Junyu Zhang Yueming Wu Runhui Liu State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237 China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine materials of Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell MetabolismResearch Center for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237 China

The massive use of antibiotics in aquaculture and resulted antibacterial resistance problem urgently need antibiotic substitutions. Herein, we report a promising substitution of aquaculture antibiotics using a synergistic combination of biodegradable peptide polymers and curcumin, a natural compound from plant. The synergistic combination shows strong antibacterial activity against V. fluvialis and some other common bacteria in aquaculture. The membrane-damaging antibacterial mechanism echoes our finding that the synergistic combination will not induce bacteria to develop resistance after continuous use. The synergistic combination also displays effective cure on V. fluvialis-infected zebrafish. The biodegradability of the peptide polymer enables the combination to lose antibacterial activity and will not cause selective pressure on bacterial in the environment. Our study indicates potential application of synergistic composition, biodegradable peptide polymer and curcumin, as promising antibiotic substitution in aquaculture, which represents a promising strategy to address the global challenge of antimicrobial resistance.

关键词： Antimicrobial polymer Aquaculture Peptides Antibiotics Biological activity

Biomimetic Micro-Nanostructured Evaporator with Dual-Transition-Metal MXene for Efficient Solar Steam Generation and Multifunctional Salt Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第05期 24-44页

作者： Ruiqi Xu Hongzhi Cui Na Wei Yang Yu Lin Dai Xiaohua Chen College of materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of China College of materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is one of the most attractive approaches to addressing the global freshwater shortage. However, achieving an integrated high evaporation rate, salt harvesting, and multifunctionality in evaporator is still a crucial challenge. Here, a novel composite membrane with biomimetic micronanostructured superhydrophobic surface is designed via ultrafast laser etching technology. Attractively, the double-transition-metal（V1/2Mo1/2）2CTx MXene nanomaterials as a photothermal layer, exhibiting the enhanced photothermal conversion performance due to elevated joint densities of states, which enables high populations of photoexcited carrier relaxation and heat release, provides a new insight into the photothermal conversion mechanism for multiple principal element MXene. Hence, the(V1/2Mo1/2)2CTxMXene-200 composite membrane can achieve a high evaporation rate of 2.23 kg m-2h-1under one sun, owing to the enhanced “light trap” effect, photothermal conversion, and high-throughput water transfer. Synergetically, the membrane can induce the directed precipitation of salt at the membrane edge, thus enabling salt harvesting for recycling and zero-emission of brine water. Moreover, the composite membrane is endowed with excellent multifunctionality of anti-/de-icing, anti-fouling, and antibacterial, overcoming the disadvantage that versatility is difficult to be compatible. Therefore, the evaporator and the promising strategy hold great potential for the practical application of solar evaporation.

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Regularly channeled MXene membranes for ionic and molecular separation

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frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021年第3期15卷 591-594页

作者： Jingchong Liu Nü Wang Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Membrane-based separation technologies,compared with other traditional separation operations such as evaporation,extraction,precipitation and distillation,have the merits of low energy consumption,small land footprint and high efficiency and have,therefore,attracted wide attention in past decades[1,2].Laminar membranes formed by twodimensional(2D)nanosheet stacking showed high flexibility in adjusting the subnanoscale interlayer spacing to allow the unhindered transport of small ions or molecules,demonstrating high separation performance and economic applicability[3].

关键词： separation membranes distillation