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Optimizing Sorghum Productivity Using Balanced Fertilizers on Dryland

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1403-1420页

作者： Samijan Samijan Endah Nurwahyuni Sri Minarsih Agus Supriyo Sodiq Jauhari Yulis Hindarwati Meinarti Norma Setiapermas Raden Heru Praptana Endah Winarni Vina Eka Aristya research center for Food Crops Research Organization for Agriculture and FoodNational Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Cibinong Science CenterJl.Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46Bogor16911Indonesia

Sorghum is theﬁfth most required cereal crop *** bicolor has the advantage of being adaptive to both lowland and dryland,with drought-tolerant and wide *** low nutrient availability in dryland requires additional effective fertilizers to increase sorghum *** research aimed to assess the appli-cation of organic,inorganic,and biofertilizers for sorghum productivity on *** in Central Java,Indonesia as dryland sorghum areas,from November 2022 to February *** experiment cooperates with the farmers in a split-plot design,the main plot was two varieties and subplots of four *** enhanced sorghum yield(21.38%–36.06%)with combined fertilizer was greater than the existing *** con-trol does not rely on inorganic fertilizers but also on applying *** sorghum farming economic value farming indicated that combinations of fertilizer treatments and varieties provide beneﬁts of USD 929.81–1955.81 with a revenue-cost ratio(R/C)value>*** is an essential food commodity that faces the threat of the global crisis and an unfavorable *** study indicated balanced fertilizers could provide sufﬁ-cient nutrients to the soil and increase nutrient absorption availability for sorghum growth and *** fertilization increases the uptake of N,P,and K nutrients correlates with an increase in yield of 21.38%–36.06%.

关键词： Biofertilizer dryland adaptability economic value sorghum potential yield

Intranasal boosting with RBD-HR protein vaccine elicits robust mucosal and systemic immune responses

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 327-339页

作者： Li Chen Wenyan Ren Hong Lei Jiayu Wang Haiying Que Dandan Wan Aqu Alu Dandan Peng Minyang Fu Weiqi Hong Yuhe Huang Xiangrong Song Guangwen Lu Xiawei Wei Laboratory of Aging research and Cancer Drug Target State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)variants has decreased the efficacy of SARs-CoV-2 vaccines in containing coronavirus disease 2019(CoVID-19)over time,and booster vaccination strategies are urgently necessitated to achieve sufficient *** immunization can improvemucosal immunity,offer-ing protection against the infection and sustaining the spread of *** this study,an intranasal booster of the RBD-HR vaccine after two doses of the mRNA vaccine significantly increased the levels of specific binding antibodies in serum,nasal lavage fluid,and bronchoal-veolar lavage fluid compared with only two doses of mRNA *** intranasal boosting with the RBD-HR vaccine,the levels of serum neutralizing antibodies against prototype and variant strains of SARS-Cov-2 pseudoviruses weremarkedly higher than those in mice receiving mRNA vaccine alone,and intranasal boosting with the RBD-HR vaccine also inhibited the bind-ing of RBD to hACE2 ***,the heterologous intranasal immunization regimen promoted extensive memory T cell responses and activated CD103+dendritic cells in the respiratory mucosa,and potently enhanced the formation of T follicular helper cells and germinal center B cells in vital immune organs,including mediastinal lymph nodes,inguinal lymph nodes,and ***,these data infer that heterologous intranasal boosting with the RBD-HR vaccine elicited broad protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 both locallyandsystemically.

关键词： Heterologous immunization Intranasal immunization mRNA vaccine SARS-CoV-2 Subunitprotein vaccine

Analysis method and experimental study of ice accumulation detection signal based on Lamb waves

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 388-403页

作者： Yanxin ZHANG Hongjian ZHANG Xian YI Binrui WU Xianlei GUAN Jianjun XIONG Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China

A quantitative identification method for in-flight icing has the capability to significantly enhance the safety of aircraft *** guided waves have the unique advantage of detecting icing in a relatively large area,but quantitative identification of ice layers is a *** this paper,a quantitative identification method of ice accumulation based on ultrasonic guided waves is ***,a simulation model for the wave dynamics of piezoelectric coupling in three dimensions is established to analyze the propagation characteristics of Lamb waves in a structure consisting of an aluminum plate and an ice *** wavelet transform method is utilized to extract the Time of Flight(ToF)or Time of Delay(ToD)of S_(0)/B_(1) mode waves,which serves as a characteristic parameter to precisely determine and assess the level of ice ***,an experimental system is developed to evaluate the feasibility of Lamb waves-based icing real-time detection in the presence of spray ***,a combination of the Hampel median filter and the moving average filter is developed to analyze ToF/ToD *** simulation results reveal a positive correlation between geometric dimensions(length,width,thickness)of the ice layer and ToF/ToD of B1 mode waves,indicating their potential as indicators for quantifying ice *** results of real-time icing detection indicate that ToF/ToD will reach greater peak values with the growth of the arbitrary-shaped ice layer until saturation to effectively predict the simulation *** study lays a foundation for the practical application of quantitative icing detection via ultrasonic guided waves.

关键词： Ice Ice accumulation Ultrasonic sensor Ultrasonic guided wave Lamb wave Wavelet transform

A spaceborne advanced storage system for remote sensing microsatellites

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第4期25卷 600-615页

作者： Shilei TU Huiquan WANG Yue HUANG Zhonghe JIN Micro-Satellite research center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Satellite research Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310027China

With the development of satellite miniaturization and remote sensing,the establishment of microsatellite constellations is an inevitable *** to their limited size,weight,and power,spaceborne storage systems with excellent scalability,performance,and reliability are still one of the technical bottlenecks of remote sensing *** on the commercial off-the-shelf field-programmable gate array and memory devices,a spaceborne advanced storage system(SASS)is proposed in this *** work provides a dynamic programming,queue scheduling multiple-input multiple-output cache technique and a high-speed,high-reliability NAND flash controller for multiple microsatellite payload *** results show that SASS has outstanding scalability with a maximum write rate of 2429 Mb/s and preserves at least 78.53%of the performance when a single NAND flash *** scheduling technique effectively shortens the data scheduling time,and the data remapping method of the NAND flash controller can reduce the retention error by at least 50.73%and the program disturbance error by at least 37.80%.

关键词： Microsatellite Spaceborne advanced storage system(SASS) Scalability Performance Reliability

Near-field wideband beam training for ELAA with uniform circular array

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 370-383页

作者： Yuhao CHEN Linglong DAI Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)

Extremely large-scale antenna array(ELAA) at millimeter wave(mmWave) and Terahertz(THz)band has been considered a key technology for combating high attenuation in high-frequency bands in future6G communications. Uniform circular arrays(UCAs) have attracted much attention because of their ability to provide flat beamforming gain at all angles. To realize efficient beamforming, beam training is widely used to acquire channel state information. However, with a large antenna number, the beam training overhead in ELAA systems becomes overwhelming. Moreover, with a large bandwidth, the beam defocus effect severely degrades beam training accuracy. To address these issues, this paper proposes a frequency-dependent focusing(FDF)-based beam training scheme to realize effective beam training in near-field wideband ELAA systems with UCA. Specifically, we first analyze the FDF property of UCA, where signals at different subcarriers can simultaneously focus on different distances. Then, by exploiting the FDF property to search different distances using different subcarriers simultaneously, we design a hierarchical codebook and propose an FDFbased beam training scheme. To reveal the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we compare its necessary beam training overhead with that of existing schemes. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve accurate beam training in near-field wideband UCA systems with a low beam training overhead.

关键词： extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) uniform circular array (UCA) near-field wideband beam training

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Cardiac energy metabolism disorder mediated by energy substrate imbalance and mitochondrial damage upon tebuconazole exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 270-278页

作者： Tingting Ku Jindong Hu Mengmeng Zhou Yuanyuan Xie Yutong Liu Xin Tan Lin Guo Guangke Li Nan Sang College of Environmental Science and Resources Research Center of Environment and HealthShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Tebuconazole exposure has been described as an increasing hazard to human *** increasing number of recent studies have shown a positive association between tebuconazole exposure and cardiovascular disease risk,which is characterized by the reduction of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)***,researches on the damage of tebuconazole exposure to energy metabolism and the related molecular mechanisms are *** the present study,male C57BL/6 mice were treated with tebuconazole at different low concentrations for 4 *** results indicated that tebuconazole could accumulate in the heart and further induce the decrease of ATP content in the mouse ***,tebuconazole induced an obvious shift in substrate utilization of fatty acid and glucose by disrupting their corresponding transporters(GLUT1,GLUT4,CD36,FABP3 and FATP1)expression,and significantly repressed the expression of mitochondrial biogenesis(Gabpa and Tfam)and oxidative phosphorylation(CS,Ndufa4,Sdhb,Cox5a and Atp5b)related genes in a dosedependent *** investigation revealed that these alterations were related to the IRS1/AKT and PPARγ/RXRα*** findings contribute to a better understanding of triazole fungicide-induced cardiovascular disease by revealing the key indicators associated with this phenomenon.

关键词： Tebuconazole Cardiotoxicity Energy metabolic disorders Energy substrate Mitochondrial damage

维普期刊数据库

On-Chip Sub-Picometer Continuous Wavelength Fiber-Bragg-Grating Interrogator

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 73-84页

作者： Yuan ZHUANG Jun ZOU Jiqiang ZHANG Lu ZHANG Jiahe ZHANG Leixin MENG Qing YANG research center for Humanoid Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation center Hangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Miniaturized fiber-Bragg-grating(FBG)interrogators are of interest for applications in the areas where weight and size controlling is important,e.g.,airplanes and aerospace or in-situ *** ultra-compact high-precision on-chip interrogator is proposed based on a tailored arrayed waveguide grating(AWG)on a silicon-on-insulator(SOI)*** on-chip interrogator enables continuous wavelength interrogation from 1544 nm to 1568 nm with the wavelength accuracy of less than 1 pm[the root-mean-square error(RMSE)is 0.73 pm]over the whole wavelength *** chip loss is less than 5 *** 1×16 AWG is optimized to achieve a large bandwidth and a low noise level at each channel,and the FBG reflection peaks can be detected by multiple output channels of the *** fabricated AWG is utilized to interrogate FBG sensors through the center of gravity(CoG)*** validation of an on-chip FBG interrogator that works with sub-picometer wavelength accuracy in a broad wavelength range shows large potential for applications in miniaturized fiber optic sensing systems.

关键词： Fiber optic sensing on-chip interrogator arrayed waveguide grating center of gravity

High adsorption selectivity of activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve boosting CO_(2)/N_(2) and CH_(4)/N_(2) separation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 282-297页

作者： Siang Chen Wenling Wu Zhaoyang Niu Deqi Kong Wenbin Li Zhongli Tang Donghui Zhang The research center of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Flue gas and coal bed methane are two important sources of greenhouse *** swing adsorption process has a wide range of application in the field of gas separation,and the selection of adsorbent is *** this regard,in order to assess the better adsorbent for separating CO_(2) from flue gas and CH_(4) from coal bed methane,adsorption isotherms of CO_(2),CH_(4) and N_(2) on activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve are measured at 303.15,318.15 and 333.15 K,and up to 250 *** experimental data fit better with Langmuir 2 compared to Langmuir 3 and Langmuir-Freundlich models,and Clausius-Clapeyron equation was used to calculate the isosteric *** the order of the adsorbed amount and the adsorption heat on the two adsorbents are CO_(2)>CH_(4)>N_(2).The adsorption kinetics are calculated by the pseudo-first kinetic model,and the order of adsorption rates on activated carbon is N_(2)-CH_(4)>CO_(2),while on carbon molecular sieve,it is CO_(2)-N_(2)>CH_(4).It is shown that relative molecular mass and adsorption heat are the primary effect on kinetics for activated carbon,while kinetic diameter is the main resistance factor for carbon molecular ***,the adsorption selectivity of CH_(4)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/N_(2) were estimated with the ideal adsorption solution theory,and carbon molecular sieve performed best at 318.15 K for both CO_(2) and CH_(4) *** study suggested that activated carbon is a better choice for separating flue gas and carbon molecular sieve can be a strong candidate for separating coal bed methane.

关键词： Activated carbon Carbon molecular sieve Adsorbent evaluation Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics Heat of adsorption Selectivity

维普期刊数据库

Recent progress in single crystal perovskite X-ray detectors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 5-19页

作者： Xiao LIU Jun REN Yu-Ang CHEN Xiangshun GENG Dan XIE Tian-Ling REN School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Beijing National research center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)

Perovskites have attracted extensive attention as radiation detection material due to their long carrier diffusion length and lifetime, high absorption coefficient, and flexible manufacturing process. Compared with polycrystalline structures, single crystal perovskites improve the performance of optoelectronic devices due to their low defect state density, better photoelectric characteristics, and chemical ***, we review the recent progress of single crystal perovskite X-ray detectors. First, we briefly introduced the basic concepts, detection mechanisms, figure of merits of perovskite X-ray detectors, and the preparation methods of single crystal perovskites. Then, we summarized the significant advancements in single crystal perovskite X-ray detectors in recent times. Finally, we discussed the critical challenges and some practicable solutions for developing high-performance X-ray detectors.

关键词： single crystal perovskites carrier transport radiation detection X-ray detectors X-ray imaging