The standard methods for regression analyses of clustered riverine larval habitat data of Simulium damnosum s.l.a major black-fly vector of onchoceriasis,postulate models relating observational ecological-sampled para...
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The standard methods for regression analyses of clustered riverine larval habitat data of Simulium damnosum s.l.a major black-fly vector of onchoceriasis,postulate models relating observational ecological-sampled parameter estimators to prolific habitats without accounting for residual intra-cluster error correlation ***,this correlation comes from two sources:(1)the design of the random effects and their assumed covariance from the multiple levels within the regression model and(2)the correlation structure of the ***,inconspicuous errors in residual intracluster correlation estimates can overstate precision in forecasted *** *** larval habitat explanatory attributes regardless how they are treated(***,autoregressive,Toeplitz,etc.).In this research,the geographical locations for multiple riverine-based *** *** ecosystem habitats sampled from two preestablished epidemiological sites in Togo were identified and recorded from July 2009 to June ***,the data were aggregated into PROC *** agglomerative hierarchical residual cluster-based analysis was then *** sampled clustered study site data was then analyzed for statistical correlations using monthly biting rates(MBR).Euclidean distance measurements and terrain-related geomorphological statistics were then generated in ArcGIS.A digital overlay was then performed also in ArcGIS using the georeferenced ground coordinates of high and low density clusters stratified by annual biting rates(ABR).The data was overlain onto multitemporal sub-meter pixel resolution satellite data(*** 0.61m wavbands).Orthogonal spatial filter eigenvectors were then generated in SAS/Geographic Information Systems(GIS).Univariate and nonlinear regression-based models(***,Poisson,and negative binomial)were also employed to determine probability distributions and to identify statistically significant parameter estimators from the
Starting with the goals and tasks of quantity,quality and ecological protection in different scales,this paper constructs a"trinity"framework of cultivated land protection system,and puts forward the key points of cul...
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Starting with the goals and tasks of quantity,quality and ecological protection in different scales,this paper constructs a"trinity"framework of cultivated land protection system,and puts forward the key points of cultivated land protection in different ***,a preliminary evaluation is made on the quantity,quality and ecological protection of cultivated land on a macro scale in China.
To promote urban sustainability and resilience,there is an increasing demand for actionable science that links science and decision making based on social-ecological ***,frameworks,and practices for such actionable sc...
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To promote urban sustainability and resilience,there is an increasing demand for actionable science that links science and decision making based on social-ecological ***,frameworks,and practices for such actionable science are needed and have only begun to *** propose that approaches based on the co-design and co-production of knowledge can play an essential role to meet this *** the antecedents for approaches to the co-design and co-production of knowledge are decades old,the integration of science and practice to advance urban sustainability and resilience that we present is different in several *** differences include the disciplines needed,diversity and number of actors involved,and the technological infrastructures that facilitate local-to global *** this article,we discuss how the new requirements and possibilities for co-design,co-production,and practical use of social-ecological research can be used as an ecology for the city to promote urban sustainability and *** new technologies are part of the solution,traditional approaches also remain *** our urban experiences with long-term,place-based research from several ***-Term ecological research sites and *** of Agriculture,Forest Service Urban Field Stations,we describe a dynamic framework for linking research with *** posit that this framework,coupled with a user-defined,theory-based approach to science,is instrumental to advance both practice and ***,cities are ideal places for integrating basic science and decision making,facilitating flows of information through networks,and developing sustainable and resilient solutions and futures.
Rural landscape is not only a natural landscape,but also a cultural *** improvement of rural environment in Lushi County is carried out under the background of“Building Beautiful Villages”.Through the plan of enviro...
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Rural landscape is not only a natural landscape,but also a cultural *** improvement of rural environment in Lushi County is carried out under the background of“Building Beautiful Villages”.Through the plan of environmental improvement,the appearance of villages in rural areas will be significantly improved,and the gap between urban and rural areas will be *** research addresses the problems of scarce water resources,imperfect rainwater collection facilities,and increased environmental pollution in rural areas,and explores a flexible,effective,and integrated landscape ecological water treatment system that integrates with natural *** practice has shown that the flexible combination of different technical measures according to local conditions and the construction of ecological water self-circulation and self-purification systems can reduce maintenance costs and achieve sustainable *** virtuous cycle of the revetment’s micro-ecology greatly improves the environmental carrying capacity of the *** water management system is more flexible in dealing with unexpected *** thesis proposes landscape design strategies for water circulation and water purification in rural areas,and applies them to actual design *** attempts to introduce a combined treatment system to achieve a more diverse landscape concept and further explore the healthy and sustainable development of rural water environment.
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