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Modelling analysis embodies drastic transition among global potential natural vegetations in face of changing climate

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 184-192页

作者： Zhengchao Ren Lei Liu Fang Yin Xiaoni Liu School of Earth science and Resources Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China research Center of ecological Construction and environmental Conservation in gansu Province Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Land Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China College of Pratacultural science Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China

Potential natural vegetation(PNV)is a valuable reference for ecosystem renovation and has garnered increasing attention ***,there is limited knowledge on the spatio-temporal distributions,transitional processes,and underlying mechanisms of global natural vegetation,particularly in the case of ongoing climate *** this study,we visualize the spatio-temporal pattern and inter-transition procedure of global PNV,analyse the shifting distances and directions of global PNV under the influence of climatic disturbance,and explore the mechanisms of global PNV in response to temperature and precipitation *** achieve this,we utilize meteorological data,mainly temperature and precipitation,from six phases:the Last Inter-Glacial(LIG),the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM),the Mid Holocene(MH),the Present Day(PD),2030(20212040)and 2090(2081–2100),and employ a widely-accepted comprehensive and sequential classification sy–stem(CSCS)for global PNV *** find that the spatial patterns of five PNV groups(forest,shrubland,savanna,grassland and tundra)generally align with their respective ecotopes,although their distributions have shifted due to fluctuating temperature and ***,we observe an unexpected transition between tundra and savanna despite their geographical *** shifts in distance and direction of five PNV groups are mainly driven by temperature and precipitation,although there is heterogeneity among these shifts for each ***,the heterogeneity observed among different global PNV groups suggests that they may possess varying capacities to adjust to and withstand the impacts of changing *** spatio-temporal distributions,mutual transitions and shift tendencies of global PNV and its underlying mechanism in face of changing climate,as revealed in this study,can significantly contribute to the development of strategies for mitigating warming and promoting re-vegetation in degraded regions worldwide.

关键词： Potential natural vegetation Global warming Vegetation classification Predicted model CSCS

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The changes in the annual distribution of mountain runoff during the period of 1965-2018 in Hexi Corridor,Northwest China

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research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第2期16卷 73-83页

作者： Yan Luo ZhiXiang Lu Qi Feng Meng Zhu JinBo Zhang Key Laboratory of ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China cCollege of Resources and environmental sciences Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China

The annual distribution characteristics of river runoff in arid regions have significant implications for water resource stability and *** on the mountain runoff data from 1965 to 2018,this study examines the annual change characteristics of monthly runoff of the Shiyang River Basin,Heihe River Basin,and Shule River Basin in the Hexi Corridor,Northwest *** indexes are used and analyzed,including the coefficient of variance,the complete regulation coefficient,the concentration degree and concentration period,the magnitude of change,the skewness coefficient,and the kurtosis coefficient of the annual distribution *** results reveal the following:(1)The inhomogeneity of annual runoff distribution in the Taolai River and the rivers to the west of it,except the Shiyou River,show an increasing ***,the inhomogeneity of the rivers to the east of the Taolai River generally show a downward trend,but the coefficient of variance value is still very high.(2)In the Shiyang River Basin,the annual distribution of the concentration period is characterized by a relatively discrete ***,the Heihe River Basin exhibits a relatively concentrated pattern,and the distribution pattern of the Shule River Basin is quite ***,all concentration periods in the three basins have shifted backward after the 2000s.(3)The Shiyang River Basin exhibits disordered annual distribution curves of runoff in different *** contrast,the Heihe River Basin presents a typical‘single-peak’pattern with a prominent *** Shule River Basin has regular distribution curves,with a gradually significant‘double-peak’pattern from east to ***,there has been a slight change in runoff in the Shiyang River Basin,while the Heihe River Basin and Shule River Basin have experienced significant increases in *** annual distribution curves of runoff in the Liyuan River and the rivers to the east of it exhibit a gentle peak pattern,and th

关键词： Hexi Corridor Inland rivers Mountain runoff Annual distribution characteristics of runoff

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Exploring formation mechanism and source attribution of ozone during the 2019 Wuhan Military World Games:Implications for ozone control strategies

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 400-411页

作者： Lei Zhang Lili Wang Runyu Wang Nan Chen Yuan Yang Ke Li Jie Sun Dan Yao Yuesi Wang Minghui Tao Yang Sun institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of the Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Hubei ecological environment Monitoring Center Station Wuhan 430072China Guizhou research and designing institute of environmental sciences Guizhou Academy of Environmental Science and DesignGuiyang 550081China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of environment Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and environmental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

A series of emission reduction measures were conducted in Wuhan,Central China,to ensure good air quality during the 7th Military World Games(MWG)in October *** better understand the implications for ozone(O_(3))pollution control strategies,we applied integrated analysis approaches based on the de-weathered statistical model,parameterization methods,chemical box model,and positive matrix factorization *** the MWG,concentrations of O_(3),NO_x,and volatile organic compound(VOCs),OFP(O_(3)formation potential),L_(OH)(OH radical loss rate)were 83μg/m^(3),43μg/m^(3),26 ppbv,188μg/m^(3),and 3.9 s^(-1),respectively,which were 26%,18%,3%,15%,and 13%lower than pre-MWG values and 6%,39%,30%,33%,and 50%lower than post-MWG values,*** removing meteorological influence,O_(3)and its precursors during the MWG decreased largely compared with post-MWG values,and only O_(3),NO_(2),and oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs)declined compared with pre-MWG values,which revealed the emission reduction measures during the MWG played an important role for O_(3)*** six VOCs sources,the mass contributions of biomass burning and solvents usage during the MWG decreased largely compared with pre-MWG values.O_(3)production was sensitive to VOCs and the key species were aromatics,OVOCs,and alkenes,which originated mainly from solvents usage,biomass burning,industrial-related combustion,and vehicle *** O_(3)concentration during the strict control was mainly caused by OVOCs reduction due to biomass burning ***,the O_(3)abatement strategies of Wuhan should be focused on the mitigation of high-reactivity VOCs.

关键词： VOCs Ozone Wuhan Military World Games Source apportionment Relative incremental reactivity Random forest

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Bibliometric analysis of the status and trend of biological soil crusts research from 1912 to 2023

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research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第2期16卷 98-108页

作者： XiaoJu Yang FaSi Wu Long Li QingLin Guo ZongRen Yu SongCong Chen XueYong Zhao Naiman Desertification research Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China National research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Sites Dunhuang AcademyDunhuangGansu 736200China gansu Provincial research Center for Conservation of Dunhuang Cultural Heritage DunhuangGansu 736200China Cultural Heritage Conservation and design Consulting Co. Ltd.of Mogao GrottoesDunhuangGansu 736200China

Biological soil crusts(BSCs)play an important role in soil development and ecological function,and it is more important for quantitatively analyzing the processes and trends of BSCs to identify the advantages and disadvantages of BSCs research for the development and application of BSCs *** analysis of 2,186 BSCs literatures from Web of science showed an exponential growth trend,as China and the United States as the top 2 in terms of publication *** quality publications are mainly from European and American countries,such as the United States,Germany and *** top 3 publishers are Journal of Arid environments,Soil Biology&Biochemistry and Plant and Soil,and disciplines include ecology,environmental science,and soil science,etc..research institutions mainly affiliate to the Chinese Academy of sciences,United States Department of the Interior,United States Geological Survey,Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas,and Universidad Rey Juan *** mainly come from United States,Israel,Spain and *** are mainly from the National Natural science Foundation of China,Spanish Government,Chinese Academy of sciences,and National science Foundation of the United *** soil crusts(biocrusts,cyanobacteria,lichens,moss crusts,bryophytes),drylands,climate change,photosynthesis and desert are high-frequency *** research will focus on the driving mechanisms of BSCs on global biogeochemical cycles,maintaining global biodiversity on important ecological processes,global C,N,and P *** impact on biological invasion,sandstorms,and water balance,multifunctional and reciprocal mechanisms for maintaining the stability of desert and sandy ecosystems,and impact on the formulation of management policies for arid ecosystems,corresponding to global climate change,and the estimation of regional,local,and microscale distribution of BSCs based on machine deep learning modeling gradually fo

关键词： Biological soil crusts Bibliometric analysis Web of science CiteSpace VOSviewer

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A nonradical oxidation process initiated by Ti-peroxo complex showed high specificity toward the degradation of tetracycline antibiotics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 366-370页

作者： Jian Peng Yue Jiang Shuangyu Wu Yanran Cheng Jingyu Liang Yixin Wang Zhuo Li Sijie Lin College of environmental science and Engineering Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research InstituteShanghai East HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water environment Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecurityTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Nonradical oxidation has received wide attention in advanced oxidation processes for environmental *** the relationship between material characteristics and their ability to initiate nonradical oxidation processes is the key to better material design and ***,a novel titanium-based metal-organic framework MIL-125-Ti/H_(2)O_(2) system was established to show a highly selective degradation efficacy toward tetracycline ***-125-Ti with the abundance of TiO6 octahedra units was found to effectively activate H_(2)O_(2) under dark conditions by forming an oxidative Ti-peroxo *** presence of the Ti-peroxo complex,confirmed by UV-visible spectrophotometer,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations,showed superior degradation(>95%removal rate)of oxytetracycline hydrochloride(OTC),doxycycline hydrochloride,chlortetracycline hydrochloride,and *** functional theory calculations were performed to assist the elucidation on the mechanism of H_(2)O_(2) activation and antibiotics *** MIL-125-Ti/H_(2)O_(2) system was highly resistant to halogens and background organics,and could well maintain its original catalytic activity in actual water *** retained the ability to degrade 75%of OTC within ten test *** study provides new insight into the nonradical oxidation process initiated by the unique Ti-peroxo complex of Ti-based MOF.

关键词： Nonradical oxidation Metal-organic frameworks Advanced oxidation process Ti-peroxo complex Antibiotics degradation

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Biological soil crusts and their potential applications in the sand land over Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第1期16卷 20-29页

作者： Yuan Zhang BenLi Liu Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification/research Station of Gobi Desert Ecology and environment in Dunhuang of gansu Province(Dunhuang) Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Academy of Plateau science and Sustainability Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810008China

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is now experiencing ecological degradation risks as a result of climate change and human *** alpine grassland ecology in permafrost zones is fragile and susceptible to deterioration due to its high altitude,low temperature,and limited oxygen,which complicates the repair of damaged *** soil crusts(BSCs)are crucial for land restoration in plateau regions because they can thrive in harsh conditions and have environmentally beneficial *** biological soil crust(IBSC)has shown success in low-altitude desert regions,but may not be easily duplicated to the plateau ***,it is essential to do a comprehensive and multifaceted analysis of the basic theoretical comprehension and practical application of BSCs on the Tibetan *** review article aims to provide a brief summary of the ecological significance and the mechanisms related to the creation,growth,and progression of *** discusses the techniques used for cultivating BSCs in laboratories and using them in the field,focusing on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau *** thoroughly discussed the potential and the required paths for further *** study may be used as a basis for selecting suitable microbial strains and accompanying supplemental actions for implementing IBSCs in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关键词： Biological soil crusts Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Alpine sand areas Inoculated biological soil crusts technology Algae Cyanobacteria

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A N-CoSe/CoSe2-C@Cu hierarchical architecture as a current collector-integrated anode for potassium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3702-3712页

作者： Zi-Jie Mu Yan-Jun Gao Wen-Shuai Dong Zong-You Li Qing-Yi Song Han-Jiao Huang Li-Dong Xing Jian-Guo Zhang Wei Wang Qi-Yao Yu State Key Laboratory of Explosion science and Technology School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology School of Metallurgical and ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

The highly reversible insertion/extraction of large-radius K+into electrode materials remains a tough goal,especially for con version-type ***,we design a current collector-integrated electrode（N-CoSe/CoSe2-C@Cu） as an advanced anode for potassium-ion battery（PIBs）.The conductive CoSe/CoSe2heterojunction with rich Se vacancy defects,conductive sp2N-doped carbon layer,and the elastic copper foil matrix can greatly accelerate the electron transfer and enhance the structural ***,the well-designed N-CoSe/CoSe2-C@Cu current collector-integrated electrode displays enhanced potassium storage performance with regard to a high capacity(325.1 mAh·g-1at 0.1 A·g-1after 200cycles),an exceptional rate capability(223.5 mAh·g-1at2000 mA·g-1),and an extraordinary long-term cycle stability(a capacity fading of only 0.019% per cycle over1200 cycles at 2000 mA·g-1).Impressively,ex situ scanning electron microscopy（SEM） characterizations prove that the elastic structure of copper foil is merged into the cleverly designed N-CoSe/CoSe2-C@Cu heterostructure,which buffers the deformation of structure and volume and greatly promotes the cycle life during the potassium/depotassium process.

关键词： Potassium-ion battery Integrated collector electrode CoSe CoSe 2 Heterojunction Copper foil matrix N-doped carbon

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Unveiling evapotranspiration patterns and energy balance in a subalpine forest of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:observations and analysis from an eddy covariance system

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Journal of Forestry research 2024年第3期35卷 175-188页

作者： Niu Zhu Jinniu Wang Dongliang Luo Xufeng Wang Cheng Shen Ning Wu Ning Zhang Binghui Tian Aihong Gai Chengdu institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041People's Republic of China College of Resources and environmental sciences Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070People's Republic of China Mangkang ecological Monitoring Station Tibet Ecological Security Barrier Ecological Monitoring NetworkQamdo 854500People's Republic of China Northwest institute of Eco environmental Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China

Evapotranspiration is an important parameter used to characterize the water cycle of *** under-stand the properties of the evapotranspiration and energy balance of a subalpine forest in the southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,an open-path eddy covariance system was set up to monitor the forest from November 2020 to October 2021 in a core area of the Three Parallel Rivers in the Qing-hai-Tibet *** results show that the evapotranspira-tion peaked daily,the maximum occurring between 11:00 and 15:*** factors had significant effects on evapotranspiration,among them,net radiation the greatest(R^(2)=0.487),and relative humidity the least(R^(2)=0.001).The energy flux varied considerably in different seasons and sensible heat flux accounted for the main part of turbulent *** energy balance ratio in the dormant season was less than that in the growing season,and there is an energy imbalance at the site on an annual time scale.

关键词： Evapotranspiration Energy balance Subalpine forest Three Parallel Rivers region Southeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Cu single atoms embedded on hollow g-C_(3)N_(4)nanospheres with enhanced charge transfer and separation for efficient photocatalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 455-459页

作者： Linlin Zhang Jianjun Liao Yakun Li Wei Sun Chengjun Ge Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry environmental Processes and ecological Regulation of Hainan Province School of Ecology and EnvironmentHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Shandong Ocean Chemical Industry Scientific research institute Weifang 262737China

Establishing an effective charge transfer mechanism in carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))to enhance its photocatalytic activity remains a limiting ***,the combination design of a single Cu atom with hollow g-C_(3)N_(4)nanospheres(Cu-N_(3)structure)has been proven to offer significant opportunities for this crucial ***,this structure endows two pathways for charge transfer in the reaction,namely,the N atoms in the three-dimensional planar structure are only bonded with a single Cu atom,and charge transfer occurs between the plane and the layered structure due to the bending of the interlayered g-C_(3)N_(4)hollow ***,Cu-N_(3)and hollow nanosphere structures have been certified to greatly enhance the efficiency of photogenerated carrier separation and transfer between the layers and planes by ultrafast spectral *** a result,this catalyst possesses unparalleled photocatalytic ***,the hydrogen production rate up to 2040μmol h^(−1) g^(−1),which is 51 times that of pure C_(3)N_(4)under visible light *** photocatalytic degradation performance of tetracycline and oxidation performance of benzene is also expressed,with a degradation rate of 100%,a conversion of 97.3%and a selectivity of 99.9%.This work focuses on the structure-activity relationship to provide the possibilities for the development of potential photocatalytic materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Cu single atom Hollow nanospheres Charge transfer pathways Photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Cadmium found in peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) kernels mainly originates from root uptake rather than shell absorption from soil

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Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 726-735页

作者： Xin TANG Yurong WANG Changfeng DING Yuepeng YIN Zhigao ZHOU Taolin ZHANG Xingxiang WANG CAS Key Laboratory of Soil environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of sciences ecological Experimental Station of Red Soil Chinese Academy of Sciences

Roots and shells are two potential organs through which peanut plants absorb cadium(Cd) from soils; however, the relative contributions of the two uptake pathways(root uptake and shell absorption) to kernel Cd accumulation and their translocation characteristics are poorly understood. In this study, the relative contributions of the two pathways to Cd accumulation in two peanut cultivars, Xianghua2008(XH) and Yueyou43(YY), were accurately assessed by labeling rooting and podding zone soils with113Cd and111Cd isotopes(0.3 mg kg-1dry soil), respectively, in a split-pot design. The results showed that approximately 96% of the Cd accumulated in the peanut kernels was derived from root uptake, while only 4% originated from shell absorption. Only 1% of the Cd accumulated in whole peanut plants was attributed to shell absorption, of which 41%–44% was retained in shells and 56%–59% was translocated to kernels. In contrast, the Cd absorbed by roots was efficiently translocated into all plant organs, of which 80%–84% was distributed in shoots. Although YY accumulated 1.3 times more Cd in whole plants than XH, the relative contributions of the two pathways to Cd accumulation in each plant organ were barely affected by peanut cultivars. Due to the strong retention effect of shells, shell-derived Cd was approximately 2 times higher than root-derived Cd in shells. These results would improve the understanding of Cd accumulation processes in peanut plants, revealing that the root uptake pathway contributes predominantly to the Cd concentration in peanut kernels, based on which strategies and technology for the reduction of Cd in peanut plants could be designed and developed.

关键词： absorption relative contribution split-pot soil stable isotope labeling translocation pathways

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