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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 5-9页

作者： Wei Zhu Shanghai XiRong Information Science and Technology Co. LtdNational Science and Technology ParkSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Sotos syndrome is characterized by overgrowth features and is caused by alterations in the nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 ***/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is considered a neurodevelopment and psychiatric disorder in *** characteristics and clinical presentation could play an important role in the diagnosis of Sotos syndrome and *** resonance imaging(MRI)has been used to assess medical images in Sotos syndrome and *** images process is considered to display in MRI while wavelet fusion has been used to integrate distinct images for achieving more complete information in single image in this *** the future,genetic mechanisms and artificial intelligence related to medical images could be used in the clinical diagnosis of Sotos syndrome and ADHD.

关键词： Sotos syndrome Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Genetic mutation Magnetic resonance imaging Wavelet fusion

Leveraging ROTI map derived from Indonesian GNSS receiver network for advancing study of Equatorial Plasma Bubble in Southeast/East Asia

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 101-116页

作者： Prayitno Abadi Ihsan N.Muafiry Teguh N.Pratama Angga Y.Putra Suraina Gatot H.Pramono Sidik T.Wibowo Febrylian F.Chabibi Umar A.Ahmad Wildan P.Tresna Asnawi Research Center for Climate and Atmosphere Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)BandungIndonesia School of Electrical Engineering Telkom UniversityBandungIndonesia Directorate of Laboratory Management Facilities and Science and Technology park Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)PontianakIndonesia Geophysics Laboratory Master Program in PhysicsUniversitas Gadjah Mada(UGM)YogyakartaIndonesia Research Center for Space Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)BandungIndonesia Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG) JakartaIndonesia Research Center for Photonics Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Tangerang SelatanIndonesia Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan

This paper highlights the crucial role of Indonesia’s GNSS receiver network in advancing Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB)studies in Southeast and East Asia,as ionospheric irregularities within EPB can disrupt GNSS signals and degrade positioning *** by the Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency(BIG),the Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS)network comprises over 300 GNSS receivers spanning equatorial to southern low-latitude ***-CORS is uniquely situated to monitor EPB generation,zonal drift,and dissipation across Southeast *** provide a practical tool for EPB research,by sharing two-dimensional rate of Total Electron Content(TEC)change index(ROTI)derived from this *** generate ROTI maps with a 10-minute resolution,and samples from May 2024 are publicly available for further scientific *** preliminary findings from the ROTI maps of Ina-CORS are ***,the Ina-CORS ROTI maps reveal that the irregularities within a broader EPB structure persist longer,increasing the potential for these irregularities to migrate farther ***,we demonstrate that combined ROTI maps from Ina-CORS and GNSS receivers in East Asia and Australia can be used to monitor the development of ionospheric irregularities in Southeast and East *** have demonstrated the combined ROTI maps to capture the development of ionospheric irregularities in the Southeast/East Asian sector during the G5 Geomagnetic Storm on May 11,*** observed simultaneous ionospheric irregularities in Japan and Australia,respectively propagating northwestward and southwestward,before midnight,whereas Southeast Asia’s equatorial and low-latitude regions exhibited irregularities *** sharing ROTI maps from Indonesia and integrating them with regional GNSS networks,researchers can conduct comprehensive EPB studies,enhancing the understanding of EPB behavior across Southeast and East Asia and contributing significantly to ionosphe

关键词： Equatorial Plasma Bubble(EPB) GNSS receivers’network Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station(Ina-CORS) ionospheric map Rate of TEC change index(ROTI)map

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Estimation of age and growth and mortality parameters of the sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus (Ludwig, 1875) and implications for the management of its fishery in the galapagos Marine Reserve

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第5期5卷 245-252页

作者： Jorge Ramírez-González Nicolas Moity Solange Andrade-Vera Harry Reyes Mackliff Charles Darwin Research Station Charles Darwin Foundation.Av.Charles DarwinPuerto AyoraGalapagosEcuador galapagos national park Directorate Marine Resources Department.Av.Charles DarwinPuerto AyoraGalapagosEcuador

The fishery of the sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus was the most important one in the early 2000s in the galapagos Marine *** overexploitation leads to its total closure from 2016 to *** the end of this period,if the co-management system of the galapagos Marine Reserve decides to open this fishery,a total allowed catch must be established using the methodology of Wolff,Schuhbauer,and Castrejón(2012).The objective of this paper is to evaluate this methodology and improve the total allowed catch *** replicated Wolff et al.‘s methodology that uses the Cadima equation of Maximum Sustainable Yield(in Troadec,1977).We determined the age and growth parameters of *** to estimate total mortality and improved the calculation of the area of fishing and habitat of this species in galapagos to estimate its *** found inconsistences in Wolff et al.‘s estimations of mortality and abundance and we recommend that the Maximum Sustainable Yield be used not as the total allowed catch,but as a limit reference point for this *** propose,instead,to use a dynamic abundance model that is capable of estimating a variety of reference points,including the fishing mortality for optimal fishing that is recommended to use to establish a total allowed *** addition,for the first time,the age and growth parameters of *** for galapagos and the eastern-central region of the Pacific Ocean are determined(L∞=42.5 cm;K=0.21/year).

关键词： Sea cucumber Small-scale fishery galapagos Marine Reserve Age&growth Mortality Maximum sustainable yield Total allowed catch

Potential effects of future adoption of the REDD mechanism as a preventive measure against deforestation and forest degradation in North Korea

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第9期13卷 1645-1651页

作者： Hong Chul park Choong Hyeon OH Korea national park Research Institute Korea National Park Service Department of Biological and Environmental Science Dongguk University

This study assesses potential effects of adaption to climate change in the future as a carbon related value using a baseline and credit approach, considering the implementation of the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation （REDD） mechanism. Basic data were obtained for implementing the REDD mechanism in the Democratic People＇s Republic of Korea （DPRK） for scientific decision-making to prevent deforestation and forest degradation. The potential effects according to the implementation of the REDD mechanism in the DPRK based on forest status data （the latest） are as follows. If the deforestation rate is reduced to a level below 6% through a 20-year REDD mechanism beginning in 2011, 0.01-11.64 C-tons of carbon credit per ha could be issued for DPRK. Converted into C02-tons per ha, this amounts to 0.03-42.68 C02-tons, which translates to a minimum of 226,000 CO2-tons and a maximum of 289,082,000 C02-tons overall for forests in DPRK. In terms of carbon price, this measures up to 1.1o million USD- 1.4 billion USD, considering that the REDD carbon price in voluntary carbon markets in 2010 was around 5 USD.

关键词： Climate change Global warming Baseline approach Carbon Credit

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Evolution of the 2015/16 El Nio and historical perspective since 1979

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Science China Earth Sciences 2017年第9期60卷 1572-1588页

作者： Yan XUE Arun KUMAR Climate Prediction Center National Centers for Environmental Prediction National Weather Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration College Park MD 20740 USA

The 2015/16 El Nio developed from weak warm conditions in late 2014 and NINO3.4 reached 3℃ in November 2015. We describe the characteristics of the evolution of the 2015/16 El Nio using various data sets including SST, surface winds,outgoing longwave radiation and subsurface temperature from an ensemble operational ocean reanalyses, and place this event in the context of historical ENSO events since 1979. One salient feature about the 2015/16 El Nio was a large number of westerly wind bursts and downwelling oceanic Kelvin waves(DWKVs). Four DWKVs were observed in April-November 2015 that initiated and enhanced the eastern-central Pacific warming. Eastward zonal current anomalies associated with DWKVs advected the warm pool water eastward in spring/summer. An upwelling Kelvin wave(UWKV) emerged in early November 2015 leading to a rapid decline of the event. Another outstanding feature was that NINO4 reached a historical high(1.7℃), which was 1℃(0.8℃) higher than that of the 1982/83(1997/98) El Nio . Although NINO3 was comparable to that of the 1982/83 and 1997/98 El Nio , NINO1+2 was much weaker. Consistently, enhanced convection was displaced 20 degree westward, and the maximum D20 anomaly was about 1/3.1/2 of that in 1997 and 1982 near the west coast of South America.

关键词： ENSO Sea surface temperature Westerly wind bursts Ocean Kelvin waves Thermocline variability Ocean reanalysis

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Plant Immunity Triggered by Microbial Molecular Signatures

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Molecular Plant 2010年第5期3卷 783-793页

作者： Jie Zhang Jian-Min Zhou national Institute of Biological Sciences 7 Science Park Road Zhongguancun Life Science Park Changping District Beijing 102206 China

Pathogen/microbe-associated molecular patterns （PAMPs/MAMPs） are recognized by host cell surface- localized pattern-recognition receptors （PRRs） to activate plant immunity. PAMP-triggered immunity （PTI） constitutes the first layer of plant immunity that restricts pathogen proliferation. PTI signaling components often are targeted by various Pseudomonas syringae virulence effector proteins, resulting in diminished plant defenses and increased bacterial virulence. Some of the proteins targeted by pathogen effectors have evolved to sense the effector activity by associating with cytoplasmic immune receptors classically known as resistance proteins. This allows plants to activate a second layer of immunity termed effector-triggered immunity （ETI）. Recent studies on PTI regulation and P. syringae effector targets have uncovered new components in PTI signaling. Although MAP kinase （MAPK） cascades have been considered crucial for PTI, emerging evidence indicates that a MAPK-independent pathway also plays an important role in PTI signaling.

关键词： Disease resistance plant-microbe interactions signal transduction PAMP innate immunity receptor.

Saving wild tigers:A case study in biodiversity loss and challenges to be met for recovery beyond 2010

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Integrative Zoology 2010年第4期5卷 285-299页

作者： John SEIDENSTICKER Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute National Zoological ParkWashingtonDCUSA

Wild tigers are being *** range countries and their partners met at the 1st Asian Ministerial Conference on Tiger Conservation in January 2010 to mandate the creation of the Global Tiger Recovery Program to double the number of tigers by *** 3200-3600 wild adult tigers remain,approximately half of the population estimated a decade *** now live in only 13 countries,all of which are experiencing severe environmental challenges and degradation from the effects of human population growth,brisk economic expansion,rapid urbanization,massive infrastructure development and climate *** overarching challenge of tiger conservation,and the conservation of biodiversity generally,is that there is insufficient demand for the survival of wild tigers living in natural *** allows the criminal activities of poaching wild tigers and their prey and trafficking in tiger derivatives to flourish and tiger landscapes to be *** Global Tiger Recovery Program will support scaling up of practices already proven effective in one or more tiger range countries that need wider policy support,usually resources,and new transnational actions that enhance the effectiveness of individual country *** program is built on robust national Tiger Recovery Priorities that are grouped into themes:(i)strengthening policies that protect tigers;(ii)protecting tiger conservation landscapes;(iii)scientific management and monitoring;(iv)engaging communities;(v)cooperative management of international tiger landscapes;(vi)eliminating transnational illegal wildlife trade;(vii)persuading people to stop consuming tiger;(viii)enhancing professional capacity of policy-makers and practitioners;and(ix)developing sustainable,long-term financing mechanisms for tiger and biodiversity conservation.

关键词： Asia biodiversity Global Tiger Recovery Program Panthera tigris Tiger Conservation Landscape

Small size does not restrain frugivory and seed dispersal across the evolutionary radiation of galapagos lava lizards

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Current Zoology 2019年第4期65卷 353-361页

作者： Sandra HERVIAS-PAREJO Ruben HELENO Beatriz RUMEU Beatriz GUZMAN Pablo VARGAS Jens M. OLESEN Anna TRAVESET Carlos VERA Edgar BENAVIDES Manuel NOGALES Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avanqats (CSIC-UIB) Global Change Research Group Mallorca Balearic Islands Spain Centre for Functional Ecology Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Portugal Real Jardin Botanico (CSIC-RJB) Madrid Spain Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Denmark galapagos national park Puerto Ayora Santa Cruz Galapagos Ecuador Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Yale University USA lnstituto de Productos Naturales Agrobiologia (CSIC-IPNA) Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group Canary Islands Spain

Frugivory in lizards is often assumed to be constrained by body size;only large individuals are considered capable of consuming fruits, with the potential of acting as seed dispersers. However, only one previous study has tested the correlation of frugivory with body and head size at an archipelago scale across closely related species. All nine lava lizards (Microlophus spp.) were studied on the eleven largest galapagos islands from 2010 to 2016 to investigate whether frugivory is related to body and head size. We also tested whether fruit abunda nee in flue nces fruit con sumption and explored the effect of seed ingestion on seedling emergence time and percentage. Our results showed that across islands, lava lizards varied considerably in size (64-102 mm in mean snoutvent length) and level of frugivory (1-23%, i.e., percentage of droppings with seeds). However, level of frugivory was only weakly affected by size as fruit consumption was also common among small lizards. Lava lizards consumed fruits throughout the year and factors other than fruit abundance may be more importa nt drivers of fruit selecti on (e.g., fruit size, energy con tent of pulp). From 2,530 droppings, 1,714 seeds of at least 61 plant species were identified, 76% of the species being native to the galapagos. Most seeds (91%) showed no external structural damage. Seedling emergence time (44 versus 118 days) and percentage (20% versus 12%) were enhanced for lizardingested seeds compared to control (uningested) fruits. De-pulping by lizards (i.e., removal of pulp with potential germi nation inhibitors) might in crease the chances that at least some seeds find suitable recruitment conditi ons. We con eluded that lizards are importa nt seed dispersers throughout the year and across the whole archipelago, regardless of body size.

关键词： Microlophus oceanic islands plant-animal interactions seed disperser size seed dispersal effectiveness seedling emergence

Smart windows with high optical transparency and structural color

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Youtong Wu Xueting Li Yiwen Li Hao Wang Yuqi Zhang Xihua Lu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Donghua University Fujian Nano-Micro Advanced Materials Sci.& Tech.Co.Ltd. Jinjiang Innovation Entrepreneurship and Creativity Park Shanghai Evanston Advanced Materials Sci.& Tech.Co.Ltd.

In recent years, thermochromic smart windows have played an important role in enhancing energy efficiency and contributing to carbon neutrality in building energy consumption. However, thermal-shielding smart windows with high visible light modulation and structural colors are rarely reported. This study focuses on the development of thermochromic smart windows utilizing poly（N-isopropylacrylamide）(PNIPAm)-based nanogels, which exhibit dynamic solar modulation and high visible light transmission without additional energy input. Unlike traditional electrochromic materials such as tungsten trioxide, these smart windows achieve structural color states through the self-assembly of nanogels, eliminating the need for inorganic materials. The fabricated hydrogel contains thermo-responsive poly（N-isopropylacrylamide-random-acrylic acid-random-N-tert-butyl acrylamide）P（NIPAm-r-AA-r-TBA）(PNTA) nanogels with tunable phase transition temperatures（Tp） that align with ambient *** smart windows demonstrate excellent stability over 100 heating-cooling cycles and significant temperature regulation,achieving an indoor temperature modulation of 10 °C and energy savings of 14.24 KJ m-3compared with normal windows. The production process is simple and scalable, making it feasible for industrial applications. Furthermore, these smart windows offer additional functionalities such as information encryption, adding value to their practical application.

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Refractory lipoatrophy treated with autologous whole blood injection:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 33-38页

作者： Wonnam Kim Jun Su park En Hyung Kim Department of Pharmacology School of Korean MedicinePusan National UniversityYangsan 50612GyeongnamSouth Korea Department of Dermatology College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea Department of Dermatology Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644ChungbukSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Intramuscular corticosteroid injection may cause adverse effects such as dermal and/or subcutaneous atrophy,alopecia,hypopigmentation,and *** cutaneous atrophy can spontaneously resolve,several treatment options have been suggested for this *** SUMMARY In this paper,we report a case of corticosteroid injection induced lipoatrophy treated with autologous whole blood(AWB)injection,as the condition had been unresponsive to fractional laser therapy.A 29-year-old female patient visited the dermatology clinic complaining of skin depression on her right buttock area,which had appeared six months *** had been only subtle improvement at the margins after fractional CO_(2) laser treatment;therefore,after obtaining informed consent from the patient,AWB treatment was *** month after the first AWB injection,the size and depth of the lesion had noticeably improved,and a slight improvement was also observed in *** Close observation is the initial treatment of choice for steroid induced skin atrophy;however,for patients in need of immediate cosmetic improvement,AWB injection may be a safe and cost-effective alternative.

关键词： Atrophy Corticosteroid Subcutaneous fat Autologous whole blood injection Laser therapy Case report