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Decreased eggshell strength caused by impairment of uterine calcium transport coincide with higher bone minerals and quality in aged laying hens

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Journal of Animal Science and biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1258-1277页

作者： Yu Fu Jianmin Zhou Martine Schroyen Haijun Zhang Shugeng Wu guanghai Qi Jing Wang Key Laboratory of Feed biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Precision Livestock and Nutrition Laboratory Gembloux Agro‑Bio TechTERRA Teaching and Research CentreUniversity of LiegeGembloux B‑5030Belgium

background Deteriorations in eggshell and bone quality are major challenges in aged laying *** study compared the differences of eggshell quality,bone parameters and their correlations as well as uterine physiologi-cal characteristics and the bone remodeling processes of hens laying eggs of different eggshell breaking strength to explore the mechanism of eggshell and bone quality reduction and their interaction.A total of 24074-week-old Hy-line brown laying hens were selected and allocated to a high(HbS,44.83±1.31 N)or low(LbS,24.43±0.57 N)eggshell breaking strength *** A decreased thickness,weight and weight ratio of eggshells were observed in the LbS,accompanied with ultrastructural deterioration and total Ca *** quality was negatively correlated with eggshell quality,marked with enhanced structures and increased components in the *** the LbS,the mammillary knobs and effective layer grew *** the initiation stage of eggshell calcification,a total of 130 differentially expressed genes(DEgs,122 upregulated and 8 downregulated)were identified in the uterus of hens in the LbS relative to those in the *** DEgs were relevant to apoptosis due to the cellular Ca *** values of p62 protein level,caspase-8 activity,bax protein expression and lower values of bcl protein expression and bcl/bax ratio were seen in the *** assay and hematoxylin-eosin staining showed a significant increase in TUNEL-positive cells and tissue damages in the uterus of the *** few DEgs were identified at the growth stage,similar uterine tissue damages were also observed in the *** expressions of runt-related transcription factor 2 and osteocal-cin were upregulated in humeri of the *** diameter and more structural damages of endocortical bones and decreased ash were observed in femurs of the *** The lower eggshell breaking strength may be attributed to a declined Ca transport due to uterine tissue damages,which

关键词： bone parameter Calcium transport Eggshell quality Laying hen Tissue damage

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Split Octonion Reformulation for Electromagnetic Chiral Media of Massive Dyons

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2017年第12期67卷 701-710页

作者： b.C.Chanyal Department of Physics G.B.Pant University of Agriculture & Technology

In an explicit, unified, and covariant formulation of an octonion algebra, we study and generalize the electromagnetic chiral fields equations of massive dyons with the split octonionic representation. Starting with 2 × 2 Zorn's vector matrix realization of split-octonion and its dual Euclidean spaces, we represent the unified structure of split octonionic electric and magnetic induction vectors for chiral media. As such, in present paper, we describe the chiral parameter and pairing constants in terms of split octonionic matrix representation of Drude-born-Fedorov constitutive relations. We have expressed a split octonionic electromagnetic field vector for chiral media, which exhibits the unified field structure of electric and magnetic chiral fields of dyons. The beauty of split octonionic representation of Zorn vector matrix realization is that, the every scalar and vector components have its own meaning in the generalized chiral electromagnetism of dyons. Correspondingly, we obtained the alternative form of generalized Proca–Maxwell's equations of massive dyons in chiral media. Furthermore, the continuity equations, Poynting theorem and wave propagation for generalized electromagnetic fields of chiral media of massive dyons are established by split octonionic form of Zorn vector matrix algebra.

关键词： octonions Zorn vector matrix chiral media constitutive relations Poynting theorem

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Construction of algal-bacterial consortia using green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria:As tolerance and metabolomic profiling

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 258-266页

作者： Xiaoman He guobing Lin Jiayuan Zeng Zhaoguang Yang Lin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and agriculture Product Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

bioremediation became a promising technology to resolve arsenic(As)contamination in aquatic *** monoculture such as microalgae or bacteria was sensitive to environmental disturbance and vulnerable to contamination,green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and arsenite(As(Ⅲ))-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas ***11 were co-cultured to construct algal-bacterial consortia in the current *** effects of algae-bacteria(A:b)ratio and exposure As(Ⅲ)concentration on algal growth,As speciation and metabolomic profile were *** growth arrested when treated with 100 mg/L As(Ⅲ)without the co-cultured *** contrast,co-cultured with strain SMS11 significantly enhanced As tolerance in *** especially with A:b ratio of 1:*** the As(Ⅲ)in culture media of the consortia were oxidized into As(Ⅴ)on day *** of As was observed on day *** 1% and 0.5% of total As were converted into dimethylarsinic acid(DMA)after 21days cultivation when the initial concentrations of As(Ⅲ)were 1 and 10 mg/L,*** analysis was further performed to reveal the response of consortia metabolites to external As(Ⅲ).The enriched metabolomic pathways were associated with carbohydrate,amino acid and energy *** acid cycle and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism were upregulated under As stress due to their biological functions on alleviating oxidative stress and protecting *** carbohydrate and amino acid metabolisms provided precursors and potential substrates for energy production and cell protection under abiotic *** of the pathways relevant to carbohydrate or amino acid metabolism were triggered by energy requirement.

关键词： Microalgae Algal-bacterial consortia As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria Metabolomics Energy metabolism

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Prevotella and succinate treatments altered gut microbiota,increased laying performance,and suppressed hepatic lipid accumulation in laying hens

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Journal of Animal Science and biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 844-861页

作者： Min Liu Zeyue Kang Xikang Cao Hongchao Jiao Xiaojuan Wang Jingpeng Zhao Hai Lin College of Animal Science and technology Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and PreventionKey Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non‑Grain Feed Resources(Co‑Construction by Ministry and Province)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China

background This work aimed to investigate the potential benefits of administering Prevotella and its primary metabolite succinate on performance,hepatic lipid accumulation and gut microbiota in laying *** One hundred and fifty 58-week-old Hyline brown laying hens,with laying rate below 80%and plasma triglyceride(Tg)exceeding 5 mmol/L,were used in this *** hens were randomly allocated into 5 groups and subjected to one of the following treatments:fed with a basal diet(negative control,NC),oral gavage of 3 mL/hen saline every other day(positive control,PC),gavage of 3 mL/hen Prevotella melaninogenica(10^(7)CFU/mL,PM)or 3 mL/hen Prevotella copri(10^(7)CFU/mL,***)every other day,and basal diet supplemented with 0.25%sodium succinate(Succinate).The results showed that PM and *** treatments significantly improved laying rate compared to the PC(Pbly decreased by PM,***,and Succinate treatments at week 4 and decreased by *** at week 8(Pgly,the plasma Tg level in Succinate group was lower than that of PC(Pg content,however,was not significantly influenced at week 4 and 8(P>0.05).PM treatment increased(Pgenes PgC-1βand APb-5b at week 4,and ACC and CPT-1 at week *** results indicated enhanced antioxidant activities at week 8,as evidenced by reduced hepatic malondialdehyde(MDA)level and improved antioxidant enzymes activities in PM and Succinate groups(Pg with Prevotella or succinate can alter the cecal ***,the abundance of Prevotella in the Succinate group was significantly higher than that in the other 4 groups at the family and genus levels(Pbolism of laying *** beneficial effect of Prevotella is consistent across different *** finding highlights that succinate,the primary metaboli

关键词： Fatty liver gut microbiota Laying hen Prevotella Succinate

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Salt reduction in cured meat products: A review on strategies and mechanisms

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Qi Chen Jinxuan Cao Wenhai She Weidong bai Xiaofang Zeng Hao Dong School of Food and Health beijing technology and business university guangzhou Luxu Food Ltd. guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and technology Key Laboratory of green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food Ministry of agriculture College of Light Industry and Food Sciences Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations Zhongkai university of agriculture and Engineering

Sodium chloride is one of the most widely used additives in meat curing. However， cured meat products contribute to a portion of the total sodium dietary intake. Consumers and researchers’ concern about excessive sodium intake has prompted the food industry to consider ways to reduce salt content of cured meat products. The aim of this review is to provide a broad but comprehensive understanding of salt reduction strategies for cured meat products. The impact and limitations of each approach were discussed. green technologies treatments， such as ultrasonic technology， high-pressure processing， seem to be potential to ensure microbiological safety in low-sodium cured meat products. However， these novel technologies can cause protein and fat oxidization in meat products. A combination of multiple treatments could give the desired effect. In addition， different parameter conditions need to be set according to the specific meat to achieve better salt reduction effect.

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Steam disinfection enhances bioaccessibility of metallic nanoparticles in nano-enabled silicone-rubber baby bottle teats,pacifiers,and teethers

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 161-171页

作者： Yu Su binWang Xin Tong Shuchuan Peng Sijin Liu baoshan Xing Rong Ji State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Stockbridge School of agriculture University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA

Nano-enabled silicone-rubber articles for feeding or chewing could be a source of metallic nanoparticles(NPs)directly exposed to infants and young ***,the impact of steam disinfection on release of NPs and the related potential risks to children's health are ***,we investigated contents and form of Ag and Zn in 57 nano-enabled silicone-rubber baby bottle teats,pacifiers,and teethers of seven countries and examined the impacts of steam disinfection on in vitro bioaccessibility(IVbA)of Ag and Zn in the *** 89%articles had a mixture of Ag-and Zn-containing NPs and the teethers had relatively high Ag and Zn contents(up to 501 and 254μg/g,respectively).Steam disinfection caused rubber decomposition into micro(nano)plastics(0.54-15.7μm)and NP release from the interior of bulk rubber and micro-sized plastics,thus enhancing the IVbA of Ag and Zn by up to 5.5 *** findings provide insights into mechanisms for NP release by steam *** oral exposure risk assessment suggested low health concerns on individual metal release,our study points out the need to assess the potential health risks of child co-exposure to metallic NPs and micro(nano)plastics.

关键词： Silicone rubber Metallic nanoparticles Micro(nano)plastics bioaccessibility Children's health

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Unlocking the growth potential:harnessing the power of synbiotics to enhance cultivation of Pleurotus spp.

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Journal of Zhejiang university-Science b(biomedicine & biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 293-306页

作者： Reshma PATIL Aizi Nor Mazila RAMLI Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prakash bHUYAR Faculty of Industrial Sciences and technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia bioAromatic Research Centre of Excellence Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Department of bioprocess&Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia Organic agriculture Management Maejo University International College(MJU-IC)Maejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand International Industry and agriculture Innovation Research Center(IIAR) International CollegeMaejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand

The oyster mushroom(Pleurotus spp.)is one of the most widely cultivated mushroom species *** present study investigated the effect of synbiotics on the growth and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus *** synbiotics formulations were applied by spraying mushroom samples daily and measuring their growth parameters,yield,biological efficiency,proximate composition,mineral content,total phenolic content(TPC),and diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging *** demonstrated that the most significant yield of oyster mushrooms was harvested from synbiotics sprayed with inulin and Lactobacillus casei(56.92 g).Likewise,the highest biological efficiency obtained with a similar synbiotic was 12.65%.Combining inulin and *** was the most effective method of improving the mushrooms'growth performance and nutrient content in both ***,synbiotics that combined inulin and *** resulted in the highest TPC(20.550 mg gallic acid equivalent(gAE)/g dry extract(DE))in white oyster mushrooms(***).In comparison,in grey mushroom(***)the highest TPC was yielded by ***(1.098 mg gAE/g DE)followed by inulin and ***(1.079 mg gAE/g DE).The DPPH results indicated that the oyster mushroom could be an efficient *** results revealed that applying synbiotics improved the mushrooms'quality by increasing their antioxidant capacity with higher amounts of phenolic compounds and offering better health benefits with the increased levels of mineral ***,these studies demonstrated the potential of using synbiotics as a biofertilizer,which is helpful for mushroom cultivation;therefore,it might solve the challenge of inconsistent quality mushroom growers face.

关键词： Antioxidant biofertilizer growth performance Mushroom cultivation Pleurotus Synbiotics

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green LED irradiation promotes the quality of cabbage through delaying senescence and regulating glucosinolate metabolism

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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 190-200页

作者：郭峰周宏胜胡花丽张映曈凌军刘雪松罗淑芬李鹏霞 Institute of Agricultural Facilities and Equipment Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjingChina The College of Food Science Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyangChina Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-ProductsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjingChina

Light-emitting diode(LED)irradiation can affect postharvest vegetable and fruit shelf life and nutritional *** this study,11 kinds of glucosinolates(gLS)and 6 types of gLS breakdown products were identified in cabbage *** investigate the effects of LED irradiation on quality and gLS metabolism,postharvest cabbage was irradiated with 25μmol/(m2·s)green LED(gL)light at room temperature for 12 *** dark condition and natural light were used as *** irradiation inhibited the respiration rate and the accumulation of malondialdehyde,and maintained higher cabbage sensory score,chlorophyll content,and antioxidant enzyme activities,thus extending its postharvest shelf ***,gL irradiation promoted gLS profile accumulation,including glucoraphanin,glucoiberin,gluconapin,gluconasturtiin,glucobrassicin,and sinigrin,which could have resulted from upregulated expression of the transcription factors MYb28 and MYb51,and the key genes involved in gLS biosynthesis(CYP83A1,CYP83b1,ST5b,and UgT74b1).Furthermore,gLS degradation was promoted by this treatment during the late stage of shelf life,as higher myrosinase activity and relative MYR and ESM expression levels were found in treated cabbage leaves,resulting in higher isothiocyanate(ITC)and indole-3-carbinol contents after day ***,gL irradiation was beneficial for cabbage preservation.

关键词： Cabbage light senescence glucosinolate metabolism.

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Antibacterial mechanism of kojic acid and tea polyphenols against Escherichia coli O157:H7 through transcriptomic analysis

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 736-747页

作者： Yilin Lin Ruifei Wang Xiaoqing Li Keren Agyekumwaa Addo Meimei Fang Yehui Zhang Yigang Yu School of Food Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Sericulture&Agri-food Research Institute guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Functional FoodsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products ProcessingGuangzhou 510610China Research Center of Food Safety and Detection College of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the major foodborne pathogenic bacterial that cause infectious diseases in *** previous found that a combination of kojic acid and tea polyphenols exhibited better activity against *** O157:H7 than using either *** study aimed to explore responses underlying the antibacterial mechanisms of kojic acid and tea polyphenols from the gene *** functional enrichment analysis by comparing kojic acid and tea polyphenols individually or synergistically against *** O157:H7 found that acid resistance systems in kojic acid were activated,and the cell membrane and genomic DNA were destructed in the cells,resulting in“oxygen starvation”.The oxidative stress response triggered by tea polyphenols inhibited both sulfur uptake and the synthesis of ATP,which affected the bacteria's life metabolic ***,we found that kojic acid combined with tea polyphenols hindered the uptake of iron that played an essential role in the synthesis of DNA,respiration,tricarboxylic acid *** results suggested that the iron uptake pathways may represent a novel approach for kojic acid and tea polyphenols synergistically against *** O157:H7 and provided a theoretical basis for bacterial pathogen control in the food industry.

关键词： Kojic acid Tea polyphenols Antibacterial mechanism Escherichia coli O157:H7 RNA-seq

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Sturgeon Cartilage-Derived Chondroitin Sulfate Exhibited Anti-inflammatory Activity against DSS-induced Colitis via Modification of gut Microbiota

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Ruiyun Wu Zixin Han Zhenyu Wang Pinglan Li Nan Shang Institute of Food Science and technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Integrated Laboratory of Processing technology for Chinese Meat and Dish Products Ministry of agriculture and Rural Affairs College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural university College of Engineering China Agricultural university

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is one of the main bioactive compounds in animal cartilage. In this study， the anti-inflammatory activity of sturgeon-derived chondroitin sulfate (SCS) was evaluated in the DSS-induced bALb/c mice model. Orally administration of SCS significantly alleviated the DSS-induced colitis symptoms， including the reduction of crypt depth， inhibition of the abnormal crypt foci formation， down-regulation of the proinflammatory biomarkers (NO， IL-6， IL-1β and TNF-α) and up-regulation of the anti-inflammatory biomarkers (IL-10 and IL-4). The gut microbiota analysis revealed that SCS alters the intestinal microbiota composition in colitis mice， especially the increase of the relative abundance of Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiracea. This alternation further induced primary bile acids convert into secondary bile acids. With SCS administration， the levels of deoxycholic acid (DCA) and litho cholic acid (LCA) were increased by ～1.5 and ～2.5-fold， respectively. The stimulated secretion of DCA and LCA showed further activation of the NF-κb signaling pathway， thereby suppressing the inflammatory response and attenuating IbD in mice. This study provided a valuable strategy for colitis prevention and treatment with sturgeon cartilage by-products.

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