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Solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and future Development

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu Munerah M.S.Almutairi Jie Ma Aisling Stewart Zhaohui Xing Mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy Sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors Solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

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Genetic variation and selection of 10-year-old Eucalyptus camaldulensis based on wind damage index and wood properties

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第6期35卷 173-184页

作者： Xiuhua Shang Zhihua Wu Xiaoming Li Youshuang Wang Peijian Zhang Research Institute of Fast-Growing trees Chinese Academy of ForestryZhanjiang 524022People’s Republic of China

Typhoons are becoming frequent and intense with ongoing climate change,threatening ecological security and healthy forest development in coastal *** of a predominant introduced species in southern China,faces significant growth challenges because of ***,it is vital to investigate the variation of related traits and select superior breeding materials for genetic ***,genetic parameter,and correlation analyses were carried out on wind damage indices and eight wood proper-ties in 88 families from 11 provenances of 10-year-old Euca-lyptus *** selection index equation was used for evaluating multiple traits and selecting superior prov-enances and family lines as future breeding *** results show that all traits were highly significantly differ-ent at provenance and family levels,with the wind damage index having the highest coefficient of genetic *** heritability of each trait ranged from 0.48 to 0.87,with the wind damage index,lignin and hemicellulose contents,and microfibril angle having the highest *** wind damage index had a positive genetic correlation with wood density,a negative correlation with lignin content,a negative phenotypic correlation and a negative genetic correlation with microfibril *** damage index and genetic progress in the selection of eight wood traits varied from 7.2%to 614.8%.Three provenances and 12 superior families were *** genetic gains of the wind damage index were 10.2%and 33.9%for provenances and families,and these may be starting material for genetic modification for wind resistance in eucalyptus and for their dissemination to typhoon-prone coastal areas of southern China.

关键词： Eucalyptus camaldulensis Wind damage index Wood properties Genetic variation Comprehensive selection

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Isolation and characterization of the secondary wall-related SND1 gene in hawthorn

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第9期17卷 2007-2014页

作者： CHEN Ke-qin GUO Yun-na SONG Meng-ru DAI Hong-yan ZHANG Zhi-hong Group of Molecular Biology of Fruit trees College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural University Group of Fruit Germplasm Evaluation & Utilization College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural University

Secondary wall-associated NAC domain protein1 （SND1） is a key regulator directly regulating the expression levels of MYB46 and MYB83 in the regulation network for secondary wall synthesis, especially in plant fibres. In this study, a SND1 gene was isolated from hawthorn （Crataegus pinnatifida） and named as CpSND 1 because it has a conservative N-terminal DNA- binding domain with AtSNDI. Arabidopsis plants overexpressing CpSND1 had similar phenotypes as plants overexpressing AtSND1, including inhibited growth, upward-curling leaves, sepal dysplasia and sterility. In addition, overexpressing CpSNDI in Arabidopsis also induced the expression of downstream genes, including lignin, cellulose and xylan biosynthesis genes as well as MYB genes. Our results provided functional information of CpSND1 for future genetic engineering in hawthorn.

关键词： hawthorn transcription factor SND1 secondary cell wall transcriptional regulation

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Carbon dioxide enrichment affected flower numbers transiently and increased successful post-pollination development stably but without altering final acorn production in mature pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第4期35卷 1-12页

作者： Ryan McClory Richard H.Ellis Martin Lukac Jo Clark Carolina Mayoral Kris M.Hart Andrew R.G.Plackett A.Rob MacKenzie School of Agriculture Policy and DevelopmentUniversity of ReadingAgricultureEarley GateWhiteknights RoadPO Box 237Reading RG66EUUK Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences PraguePrague 165000Czechia future trees trust Harwell Innovation CentreBuilding 173Curie AvenueHarwellOxford OX110QGUK Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK School of Biosciences University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK School of Geography Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK

Acorn production in oak(Quercus spp.)shows considerable inter-annual variation,known as masting,which provides a natural defence against seed predators but a highly-variable supply of acorns for uses such as in commercial tree planting each *** emissions of greenhouse gases have been very widely reported to influence plant growth and seed or fruit size and quantity via the‘fertilisation effect’that leads to enhanced *** examine if acorn production in mature woodland communities will be affected by further increase in CO_(2),the contents of litter traps from a Free Air Carbon Enrichment(FACE)experiment in deciduous woodland in central England were analysed for numbers of flowers and acorns of pedunculate oak(Quercus robur L.)at different stages of development and their predation levels under ambient and elevated CO_(2) ***-annual variation in acorn numbers was considerable and cyclical between 2015 and 2021,with the greatest numbers of mature acorns in 2015,2017 and 2020 but almost none in *** numbers of flowers,enlarged cups,immature acorns,empty acorn cups,and galls in the litter traps also varied amongst years;comparatively high numbers of enlarged cups were recorded in 2018,suggesting *** at this site is a fruit maturation masting species(i.e.,the extent of abortion of pollinated flowers during acorn development affects mature acorn numbers greatly).Raising the atmospheric CO_(2) concentration by 150μL L^(−1),from early 2017,increased the numbers of immature acorns,and all acorn evidence(empty cups+immature acorns+mature acorns)detected in the litter traps compared to ambient controls by 2021,but did not consistently affect the numbers of flowers,enlarged cups,empty cups,or mature *** number of flowers in the elevated CO_(2) plots’litter traps was greater in 2018 than 2017,one year after CO_(2) enrichment began,whereas numbers declined in ambient *** with CO_(2) also increased the number o

关键词： Quercus robur L. Acorns Masting Pedunculate oak Carbon dioxide

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Colorectal cancer with liver metastases:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy,surgical resection first or palliation alone?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第35期20卷 12391-12406页

作者： Khurum Khan Anita Wale Gina Brown Ian Chau Gastrointestinal Unit the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust Department of Radiology the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the commonest cancers with 1.2 million new cases diagnosed each year in the world. It remains the fourth most common cause of cancer-related mortality in the world and accounts for > 600000 cancer-related deaths each year. There have been significant advances in treatment of metastatic CRC in last decade or so, due to availability of new active targeted agents and more aggressive approach towards the management of CRC, particularly with liver-only-metastases; however, these drugs work best when combined with conventional chemotherapy agents. Despite these advances, there is a lack of biomarkers to inform us about the accurate management of the patients with metastatic CRC. It is therefore imperative to carefully select the patients with comprehensive multi-disciplinary team input in order to optimise the management of these patients. In this review we will discuss various treatment options available in management of colorectal liver metastases with potential guidance on how and when to choose these options along with consideration on future directions in management of this disease.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colorectal liver metastases Surgical resection Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy Radiofrequency ablation Disappearing liver metastases

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High resolution colonoscopy in a bowel cancer screening program improves polyp detection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第38期17卷 4308-4313页

作者： Matthew R Banks Rehan Haidry M Adil Butt Lisa Whitley Judith Stein Louise Langmead Stuart L Bloom Austin O' Bichere Sara McCartney Kalpesh Basherdas Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Laurence B Lovat Department of Gastrointestinal Services University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Department of Histopathology University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

AIM： To compare high resolution colonoscopy （Olympus Lucera） with a megapixel high resolution system （Pentax HiLine） as an in-service evaluation. METHODS： Polyp detection rates and measures of performance were collected for 269 colonoscopy procedures. Five colonoscopists conducted the study over a three month period, as part of the United Kingdom bowel cancer screening program. RESULTS：There were no differences in procedure duration （x^2 p = 0.98）, caecal intubation rates （x^2 P = 0.67）, or depth of sedation （x^2 P = 0.64）. Mild discomfort was more common in the Pentax group （x^2 p = 0.036）. Adenoma detection rate was significantly higher in the Pentax group （x^2 test for trend P = 0.01）. Most of the extra polyps detected were flat or sessile adenomas. CONCLUSION： Megapixel definition colonoscopes improve adenoma detection without compromising other measures of endoscope performance. Increased polyp detection rates may improve future outcomes in bowel cancer screening programs.

关键词： High resolution colonoscopy Bowel cancerscreening Polyp detection

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Impact of tumour histological subtype on chemotherapy outcome in advanced oesophageal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2017年第8期9卷 333-340页

作者： Michael Davidson Ian Chau David Cunningham Komel Khabra Timothy Iveson Tamas Hickish Matthew Seymour Naureen Starling Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation trust London and Surrey Southampton University Hospital NHS trust and Salisbury Hospital NHS Foundation trust Department of Haematology and Oncology Bournemouth University and Poole Hospital NHS Trust St James’s Institute of Oncology St James’s Hospital

To investigate the impact of histology on outcome in advanced oesophageal cancer treated with first-line fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. METHODSIndividual patient data were pooled from three randomised phase III trials of fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy ± platinum/anthracycline in patients with advanced, untreated gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) randomised between 1994 and 2005. The primary endpoint was overall survival of oesophageal cancer patients according to histology. Secondary endpoints were response rates and a toxicity composite endpoint. RESULTSOf the total 1836 randomised patients, 973 patients (53%) were eligible (707 patients with gastric cancer were excluded), 841 (86%) had adenocarcinoma and 132 (14%) had SCC. There was no significant difference in survival between patients with adenocarcinoma and SCC, with median overall survivals of 9.5 mo vs 7.6 mo (HR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.70-1.03, P = 0.09) and one-year survivals of 38.8% vs 28.2% respectively. The overall response rate to chemotherapy was 44% for adenocarcinoma vs 33% for SCC (P = 0.01). There was no difference in the frequency of the toxicity composite endpoint between the two groups. CONCLUSIONThere was no significant difference in survival between adenocarcinoma and SCC in patients with advanced oesophageal cancer treated with fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy despite a trend for worse survival and less chemo-sensitivity in SCC. Tolerance to treatment was similar in both groups. This analysis highlights the unmet need for SCC-specific studies in advanced oesophageal cancer and will aid in the design of future trials of targeted agents.

关键词： Oesophageal cancer Adenocarcinoma Chemotherapy Squamous Pooled analysis

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RNA interference and its application in plants

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Forestry Studies in China 2008年第4期10卷 280-284页

作者： ZHOU Bing-bin LI Wei CHEN Xiao-yang Key Laboratory for Genetics and Breeding in Forest trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 P. R. China

RNA interference （RNAi）, a process that inhibits gene expression by the double-stranded RNA （dsRNA）, causes the degradation of target messenger RNA molecules. RNAi exists in almost all organisms. We review the recent history of RNAi studies, RNAi molecular mechanisms, characteristics and RNAi applications in higher plants. At the same time, the prospect of RNAi applications in functional genomics and genetic improvement of higher plants and possible future problems and possibilities are also discussed.

关键词： RNA interference functional genomics genetic improvement antivirus

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Modelling the site index of Pinus pinaster plantations in Turkey using ecological variables

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第2期32卷 589-598页

作者： Cezmi Özel ŞükrüTeoman Güner Mehmet Türkkan Selda Akgül Özdemir Şentürk Research Institute for Forest Soil and Ecology EskisehirTurkey Southwest Anatolian Forest Research Institute AntalyaTurkey Poplar and Fast Growing Forest trees Research Institute KocaeliTurkey Gölhisar Vocational School Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityBurdurTurkey

The determination of site productivity in forest ecosystems plays a crucial role in resource *** study was carried out to identify relationships between site characteristics and height growth of Corsican maritime pine(Pinus pinaster Ait.)plantations in ***-nine sample plots>20 years of age were selected from locations with different inclinations,aspects,elevations,slope positions and site *** samples were taken at various *** and age were measured on a dominant tree after felling in each *** and chemical properties of the soil were *** between site index(SI 25)and physiographic factors,climatic attributes as well as soil properties were evaluated using correlation analysis and multiple regression *** index was significantly related with annual precipitation,mean spring rainfall,rainfall June to September,rainfall of the driest month,length of the dry period,mean maximum temperature,mean temperature of the warmest month,stoniness of the soil,sand,silt,clay,pH,electrical conductivity,and available water *** regression accounted for 57.9%of variations in height *** models obtained can be used to determine the site index of potential areas in Turkey for maritime *** can be said that the productivity of maritime pine may decline in the future due to global climate change.

关键词： Pinus pinaster Afforestation Ecology Site index

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Histo-molecular oncogenesis of pancreatic cancer:From precancerous lesions to invasive ductal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第10期10卷 317-327页

作者： Giulio Riva Antonio Pea Camilla Pilati Giulia Fiadone Rita Teresa Lawlor Aldo Scarpa Claudio Luchini Department of Diagnostics and Public Health Section of PathologyUniversity and Hospital Trust of Verona Department of Surgery University and Hospital trust of Verona Personalized Medicine PharmacogenomicsTherapeutic Optimization Paris-Descartes University ARC-Net Research Center University and Hospital Trust of Verona

Pancreatic cancer is a lethal malignancy,whose precursor lesions are pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm,intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm,intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm,and mucinous cystic *** better understand the biology of pancreatic cancer,it is fundamental to know its precursors and to study the mechanisms of *** of these precursors displays peculiar histological features,as well as specific molecular *** from such pre-invasive lesions,this review aims at summarizing the most important aspects of carcinogenesis of pancreatic cancer,with a specific focus on the recent advances and the future perspectives of the research on this lethal tumor type.

关键词： Oncogenesis Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Mucinous cystic neoplasm Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm KRAS Carcinogenesis Pancreatic cancer Intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm

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