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The endemic Patagonian vespertilionid assemblage is a depauperate ecomorphological vicariant of species-rich neotropical assemblages

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Current Zoology 2017年第5期63卷 495-505页

作者： Analia L. GIMENEZ Norberto P, GIANNINI Centro de Investigacion Esquel de Montafia y Estepa Patagonicas (CIEMEP CONICET-UNPSJB) Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evoluci6n y Biodiversidad (LIEB) Roca 780 Esquel Chubut CP 9200 Argentina Unidad Ejecutora lillo Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) Fundacion Miguel Lillo Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman San Miguel de Tucuman Tucuman Argentina

Vespertilionidae is the most diverse chiropteran family, and its diversity is concentrated in warmregions of the World; however, due to physiological and behavioral adaptations, these bats alsodominate bat faunas in temperate regions. Here we performed a comparative study of vespertili-onid assemblages from two broad regions of the New World, the cold and harsh Patagonia, versusthe remaining temperate-to-subtropical, extra-Patagonian eco-regions of the South AmericanSouthern Cone. We took an ecomorphological approach and analyzed the craniodental morpho-logical structure of these assemblages within a phylogenetic framework. We measured 17 cranio-dental linear variables from 447 specimens of 22 currently recognized vespertilionid species of thestudy regions. We performed a multivariate analysis to define the morphofunctional space, andcalculated the pattern and degree of species packing for each assemblage. We assessed the im-portance of phylogeny and biogeography, and their impact on depauperate （Patagonian） versusrich （extra-Patagonian） vespertilionid assemblages as determinants of morphospace structuring.We implemented a sensitivity analysis associated to small samples of rare species. The morpho-logical patterns were determined chiefly by the evolutionary history of the family. The Patagonianassemblage can be described as a structurally similar but comparatively depauperate ecomorpho-logical version of those assemblages from neighboring extra-Patagonian eco-regions. ThePatagonian assemblage seems to have formed by successively adding populations from Northernregions that eventually speciated in the region, leaving corresponding sisters （vicariants） in extra-Patagonian eco-regions that continued to be characteristically richer. Despite being structurallyakin, degree of species packing in Patagonia was comparatively very low, which may reflect the ef-fect of limited dispersal success into a harsh region for bat survival.

关键词： Vespertilionidae, Patagonia, morphological space, biogeography, phylogeny.

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Asymmetry in genitalia is in sync with lateralized mating behavior but not with the lateralization of other behaviors

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Current Zoology 2020年第1期66卷 71-81页

作者： Julian TORRES-DOWDALL Sina J.ROMETSCH Gaston AGUILERA Guillermo GOYENOLA Axel MEYER Department of Biology University of KonstanzKonstanzGermany Zukunftskolleg University of KonstanzKonstanzGermany Hector Fellow Academy KarlsruheGermany Unidad Ejecutora lillo(CONICET) Fundacion Miguel LilloTucumanArgentina Departamento de Ecologia y Gestion Ambiental Centro Universitario Regional Del EsteUniversidad de la RepublicaUruguay

Asymmetries in bilateral organisms attract a lot of curiosity given that they are conspicuous departures from the norm.They allow the investigation of the integration at different levels of biological organization.Here we study whether and how behavioral and asymmetrical anatomical traits coevolved and work together.We ask if asymmetry is determined locally for each trait or at a whole individual level in a species bearing conspicuous asymmetrical genitalia.Asymmetric genitalia evolved in many species;however,in most cases the direction of asymmetry is fixed.Therefore,it has been rarely determined if there is an association between the direction of asymmetry in genitalia and other traits.In onesided livebearer fish of the genus Jenynsia(Cyprinodontiformes,Anablepidae),the anal fin of males is modified into a gonopodium,an intromittent organ that serves to inseminate females.The gonopodium shows a conspicuous asymmetry,with its tip bending either to the left or the right.By surveying 13 natural populations of Jenynsia lineata,we found that both genital morphs are equally common in wild populations.In a series of experiments in a laboratory population,we discovered asymmetry and lateralization for multiple other traits;yet,the degree of integration varied highly among them.Lateralization in exploratory behavior in response to different stimuli was not associated with genital morphology.Interestingly,the direction of genital asymmetry was positively correlated with sidedness of mating preference and the number of neuromasts in the lateral line.This suggests integration of functionally linked asymmetric traits;however,there is no evidence that asymmetry is determined at the whole individual level in our study species.

关键词： antisymmetry behavioral lateralization Jenynsia iineata Jenynsia multidentata phenotypic integration

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Promiscous female Euxesta eluta derive nutrients for ovarian development by expelling and consuming ejaculates

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Insect Science 2020年第3期27卷 545-557页

作者： Solana Abraham Gisela Castillo Viviana Diaz Guido Van Nieuwenhove Gabriela Murua Juan Rull Laboratorio de Investigaciones Ecoetologicas de Moscas de la Fruta y sus Enemigos Naturales(LIEMEN) PROIMI-BiotecnologiaCONICETTucumanArgentina fundacion miguel Ullo Instde EntomologiaDepto ZoologiaMiguel Lillo 251San Miguel de TucumanTucumanArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e I.M.L Universidad Nacional de TucumanSan Miguel de TucumanTucumanArgentina Estacion Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres(EEAOC)_ITANOA CONICET TucumanArgentina

Seminal gifts range from important material donations to items that provide little direct benefit to females.Promiscuous,female silk corn flies Euxesta eluta expel and consume male ejaculates immediately after mating.The evolution and function of this peculiar behavior are currently unknown.We performed a series of experiments aimed to:determine if females under different dietary regimes derive nutrients or water for survival and/or reproduction from ejaculate consumption,if males suffer a fitness cost from supplying females with ejaculates,and if females prefer to mate and/or are more likely to store sperm from well fed than nutritionally stressed presumably inferior males.Experiments revealed that protein deprived E.eluta females derive nutrients for ovarian development through consumption of ejaculates of protein fed males.No seminal products affecting survival appear to be transferred in the consumed ejaculate.However,ovarian development,in contrast to testes growth,occurs in detriment of longevity.Females preferred to mate with protein fed males,yet sperm retention in spermathecae was extremely rare after a single mating.This finding suggests that females could be exerting post copulatory control.A key question that remained to be addressed for the understanding of this puzzling and promiscuous mating system is what ecological factors or male traits drive females to retain sperm from one or several males in order to achieve and/or maximize fertilization potential.

关键词： anautogeny polyandry postcopulatory female control seminal gifts sperm storage

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Phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic resolution of the genus Annulohypoxylon(Xylariaceae)including four new species

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第4期85卷 1-43页

作者： Eric Kuhnert Esteban B.Sir Christopher Lambert Kevin D.Hyde Adriana I.Hladki Andrea I.Romero Manfred Rohde Marc Stadler Department of Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Zentrum fur Infektionsforschung GmbHInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF) partner site Hannover-Braunschweig38124 BrunswickGermany fundacion miguel lillo CONICETInstitute of MycologyMiguel Lillo 251San Miguel de Tucuman 4000TucumanArgentina fundacion miguel lillo Institute of MycologyMiguel Lillo 251San Miguel de Tucuman 4000TucumanArgentina Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Instituto de Micologia y Botanica(INMIBO) UBACONICETDepto.Biodiversidad y Biologia ExperimentalFCENAv.Int.Guiraldes 2620C1428EHA Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos AiresArgentina Central Facility for Microscopy Helmholtz-Zentrum fur Infektionsforschung GmbHInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany

This study deals with an extensive evaluation focusing on phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic infrageneric relationships of the genus Annulohypoxylon(Xylariaceae,Ascomycota),whose species are ubiquitously associated with seed plants as endophytes and saprotrophs in all forested areas of the world.Using evidence from phylogenetic,chemotaxonomic and morphological data,various varieties within the genus are raised to species level,leading to the new combinations for A.areolatum(:A.bovei var.microsporum),A.macrosporum(:A.leptascum var.macrosporum),and A.microdiscum(:A.moriforme var.microdiscum).Annulohypoxylon substygium nom.***.is applied for A.stygium var.annulatumand the four new tropical and subtropical species A.massivum,A.violaceopigmentum,A.viridistratum and A.yungensis are introduced.Furthermore,A.leucadendri is excluded from the genus as its morphological characters disagree with the generic concept,the recently erected A.palmicola is synonymized with A.leptascum and A.austrobahiense has been reassigned to the genus Hypoxylon.In addition,the key taxa A.annulatum and A.truncatum have been reinvestigated and epitypes have been defined.For the first time,a dichotomous key to the genus is provided.A phylogenetic b-tubulin tree in conjunction with stromatal HPLC profiles clearly shows that Annulohypoxylon comprises two distinct lineages.The A.cohaerens/multiforme group might eventually warrant segregation into a new genus as further molecular data become available.

关键词： β-Tubulin Biodiversity Chemotaxonomy Phylogeny Systematics Xylariales

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Anuran forelimb muscle tendinous structures and their relationship with locomotor modes and habitat use

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Current Zoology 2019年第5期65卷 599-608页

作者： Silvia DE OLIVEIRA-LAGOA Felix B.CRUZ Debora L.Moreno AZOCAR Esteban O.LAVILLA Virginia ABDALA Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales-Universidad Nacional de Asuncion San LorenzoParaguay Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente INIBIOMA(CONICET-UNCOMA)Quintral Bariloche Rio NegroArgentina Instituto de Herpetologia UEL(Fundacion Miguel Lillo-CONICET)TucumanArgentina dlnstituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical(UNT-CONICET)Horco Molle s/n Yerba Buena Tucuman.Catedra de Biologia GeneralFacultad de Ciencias NaturalesUNXTucumanArgentina

The interaction between organisms and their environment is central in functional morphology.Differences in habitat usage may imply divergent morphology of locomotor systems;thus,detecting which morphological traits are conservative across lineages and which ones vary under environmental pressure is important in evolutionary studies.We studied internal and external morphology in 28 species of Neotropical anurans.Our aim was to determine if internal morphology(muscle and tendons)shows lower phylogenetic signal than external morphology.In addition,we wanted to know if morphology varies in relation to the habitat use and if there are different functional groups.We found differences in the degree of phylogenetic signal on the groups of traits.Interestingly,postaxial regions of the forelimb are evolutionarily more labile than the preaxial regions.Phylomorphospace plots show that arboreal(jumpers and graspers)and swimmer frogs cluster based on length of fingers and the lack of sesamoid,also reflected by the use of habitat.These functional clusters are also related to phylogeny.Sesamoid and flexor plate dimensions together with digit tendons showed to be important to discriminate functional groups as well as use of habitat classification.Our results allow us to identify a"grasping syndrome"in the hand of these frogs,where palmar sesamoid and flexor plate are absent and a third metacarpal with a bony knob are typical.Thus,a lighter skeleton,long fingers and a prensile hand may be key for arboreality.

关键词： comparative analyses ecomorphology neotropical frogs function habits phylogeny

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Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Graphostromataceae,Hypoxylaceae,Lopadostomataceae and Xylariaceae

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第1期88卷 1-165页

作者： Dinushani A.Daranagama Kevin D.Hyde Esteban B.Sir Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Milan C.Samarakoon Eric H.C.McKenzie Subashini C.Jayasiri Saowaluck Tibpromma Jayarama D.Bhat XingZhong Liu Marc Stadler State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo.31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Zentrum fu¨r Infektionsforschung GmbHInhoffenstrasse 738124 BrunswickGermany fundacion miguel lillo CONICETInstitute of MycologyMiguel Lillo 2514000 San Miguel de TucumanTucumanArgentina Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand

Species and generic recognition in the order Xylariales has been uncertain due to lack of molecular data from authentic cultures,as well as overlapping morphological characteristics.In this study,we revise the families Graphostromataceae,Hypoxylaceae,Lopadostomataceae and Xylariaceae in Xylariales.Our study is based on DNA sequence data derived from living cultures of fresh isolates,data from GenBank and morphological observation of type and worldwide herbarium specimens.We also collected new specimens from Germany,Italy and ***bined analyses of ITS,LSU,RPB2 and b-tubulin sequence data were used to reconstruct the molecular phylogeny of the above families.Generic and familiar boundaries between these families are revised and presented in an updated combined phylogenetic tree.We accept six genera in Graphostromataceae,19 genera in Hypoxylaceae,four in Lopadostomataceae and 37 genera in Xylariaceae.Five genera previously treated in Xylariaceae are placed in Amphisphaeriales genera incertae sedis and seven genera are placed in Xylariales genera incertae sedis.Two genera are placed in Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis,while four genera are placed as Xylariomycetidae genera incertae sedis.Three genera are considered as doubtful.Barrmaelia and Cannonia,presently included in Xylariaceae are transferred to Diatrypaceae and Coniochaetales respectively,based on their morphology and phylogeny.Areolospora and Myconeesia are excluded from Xylariaceae and synonymized with Phaeosporis and Anthostomella respectively.Updated descriptions and illustrations are provided for all taxa with notes provided on each genus.Excluded and doubtful genera are listed with notes on their taxonomy and phylogeny.Taxonomic keys are provided for all revised families with morphological details for genera within the families.

关键词： Classification Genera Phylogeny Xylariomycetidae

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安第斯山脉地下水中稀有鲶鱼种族面临灭绝风险及对其保护的重要性

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2005年第3期34卷 265-266页

作者： Luis Femandez 占车生 fundacion miguel lillo Departamento Zoologia

相对于数量和品种都更为繁多的岩洞鱼类而言,地下水中的鱼类在世界上任何地方都较为稀少.这部分原因可能是由于知识的不完整,这是这些鱼类的生活环境极难为人类所探测的后果(Femandez和de Pinna,未发表资料).一般情况下在这种环境中对... 详细信息

相对于数量和品种都更为繁多的岩洞鱼类而言,地下水中的鱼类在世界上任何地方都较为稀少.这部分原因可能是由于知识的不完整,这是这些鱼类的生活环境极难为人类所探测的后果(Femandez和de Pinna,未发表资料).一般情况下在这种环境中对鱼的采样都是间接完成的,通过在天然水库或者自然水洞中投放诱捕器或者是从井中拉网捕鱼.Proudlove[1]"综合分析了地下水中鱼类的自然保护状态,发现这些鱼主要易受5种因素影响:生活环境恶化,水文条件人为变动,环境污染,过度捕捞,及外来品种入侵.由于这些鱼生活在较小的区域,而且数量较少,因此任何危害都会产生严重后果.一些种类已经受到关注和保护,而大部分却没有.

关键词：保护状态地下水安第斯山脉鲶鱼生活环境风险灭绝种族综合分析

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阿根廷图库曼省引进虹鳟鱼产生的问题及其对策

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人类环境杂志 1998年第7期27卷 584-585页

作者： Hugo R. Fernandez unt.edu.ar or flobo unt.edu.ar Luis A. Fernandez 张甲珅 CONICET Facultad de Ciencias Naturales miguel lillo 205 (4000) Tucuman Argentina e-mail: hrf fundacion miguel lillo miguel lillo 251 (4000) Tucuman Argentina e-mail: hrt

引言国际间正常和意外引进水生生物的原因很多,并且发生着历史性变化。一些广为推崇的外来鱼种有鲤鱼(Carassius auratus,鲤科),银汉鱼(Odonthestes bonar-

关键词：鲑科鱼虹鳟鱼引进产品生态影响对策

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