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Combination of three-gene immunohistochemical panel and magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion to assess prognosis in non-advanced rectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第38期22卷 8576-8583页

作者： Xiao-fu Li Zheng Jiang Ying Gao Chun-Xiang Li Bao-Zhong Shen Department of magnetic resonance imaging The 2nd Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical University Department of Colorectal Surgery Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Institute of Technology Laboratory of Medical Genetics Harbin Medical University Department of Radiology The Fourth Affiliated HospitalHarbin Medical University

AIM To identify a small, clinically applicable immunohistochemistry(IHC) panel that could be combined with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)-detected extramural vascular invasion(EMVI) for assessment of prognosis concerning the non-advanced rectal cancer patients prior to *** About 329 patients with pathologically confirmed rectal carcinoma(RC) were screened in this research, all of whom had been examined via an MRI and were treatment-na?ve from July 2011 to July 2014. The candidate proteins that were reported to be altered by RC were examined in tissues by IHC. All chosen samples were adopted from the fundamental cores of histopathologically confirmed carcinomas during the initial *** Of the three proteins that were tested, c-MYC, PCNA and TIMP1 were detected with relatively significant expression in tumors, 35.9%, 23.7% and 58.7% respectively. The expression of the three proteins were closely connected with prognosis(P = 0.032, 0.003, 0.021). The patients could be classified into different outcome groups according to an IHC panel(P < 0.01) via these three proteins. Taking into consideration known survival covariates, especially EMVI, the IHC panel served as an independent prognostic factor. The EMVI combined with the IHC panel could categorize patients into different prognostic groups with distinction(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION These studies argue that this three-protein panel of c-MYC, PCNA, coupled with TIMP1 combined with MRIdetected EMVI could offer extra prognostic details for preoperative treatment of RC.

关键词： Rectal cancer magnetic resonance imaging Prognosis Immunohistochemistry Extramural vascular invasion

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Perfusion computed tomography in colorectal cancer:Protocols,clinical applications and emerging trends

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第26期15卷 3228-3231页

作者： Prasanna Ghimire Department of magnetic resonance imaging Zhongnan HospitalWuhan University

Perfusion computed tomography (CT) has emerged as a novel functional imaging technique with gradually increasing importance in the management of colorectal cancer (CRC).By providing the functional tumor microvasculature,it also helps the assessment of therapeutic response of anti-angiogenic drugs as it may reflect tumor *** CT has been applied in clinical practice to delineate inflammatory or neoplastic lymph nodes irrespective of their size,identify micro-metastases and to predict metastases in advance of their *** is of increasing significance for preoperative adjuvant therapies and avoidance of unnecessary *** controversies regarding the techniques employed,its validity and reproducibility,it can be advantageous in the management of CRCs in which the prognosis is dependent on preoperative *** recent advances in the perfusion CT techniques,and incorporation to other modalities like positron emission tomography,perfusion CT will be a novel tool in the overall management of *** article aims at reviewing the existing clinical applications and recent advances of perfusion CT with a reference to future development in the management of CRCs.

关键词： Colorectal cancers Perfusion computed tomography Angiogenesis Neovascularization Micrometastases

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Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai Zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin Wang Jie Lu Ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance imaging and brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

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Luminescent terphen[3]arene sulfate-activated FRET assemblies for cell imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 183-186页

作者： Zhixue Liu Haiqi Chen Lijuan Guo Xinyao Sun Zhi-Yuan Zhang Junyi Chen Ming Dong Chunju Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for functional Molecules College of ChemistryTianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China

Multicharged supramolecular assemblies based on luminescent macrocycle play an important role in extending their optical properties and ***,we reported macrocyclic supramolecular assemblies based on luminescent terphen[3]arene sulfate(TP[3]AS)and tetraphenylethylene pyridinium(TPE-4Py)through electrostatic interactions,host-guest encapsulation andπ-πstacking interactions.F?rster resonance energy transfer(FRET)process from TP[3]AS to TPE-4Py was achieved with the energy transfer efficiency of 99.9%,accompanied by TPE-4Py fluorescence emission bathochromic shifted of 15 nm and enhanced by 1.68 times in PBS *** contrast,other non-luminescent sulfato-β-cyclodextrin and sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin only can enhance the fluorescence intensity of TPE-4Py without bathochromic *** to the strong fluorescence and good stability of TPE-4Py@TP[3]AS,it can be used for optical imaging in living cells,which provided an effective approach for the construction of assembling-confined luminescent biomaterials.

关键词： Luminescent macrocycle Terphenarene sulfate Multicharged assembly Multivalent interactions Forster resonance energy transfer Cell imaging

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Three-dimensional magnetization reconstruction from electron optical phase images with physical constraints

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 122-132页

作者： Boyao Lyu Shihua Zhao Yibo Zhang Weiwei Wang Fengshan Zheng Rafal E.Dunin-Borkowski Jiadong Zang Haifeng Du Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Science Island Branch Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of New HampshireDurham 03824USA Department of Physics The City College of New YorkNew York 10031USA Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New YorkNew York 10016USA Department of Chemistry University of New HampshireDurham 03824USA Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Spin-X Institute Center for Electron MicroscopySchool of Physics and OptoelectronicsState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Ernst Ruska-centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons Forschungszentrum JülichJülich 52425Germany

The ability to characterize three-dimensional(3D)magnetization distributions in nanoscale magnetic materials and devices is essential to fully understand their static and dynamic magnetic *** contrast techniques in the transmission electron microscope(TEM),such as electron holography and electron ptychography,can be used to record two-dimensional(2D)projections of the in-plane magnetic induction of 3D nanoscale *** the 3D magnetic induction can in principle be reconstructed from one or more tilt series of such 2D projections,conventional tomographic reconstruction algorithms do not recover the 3D magnetization within a sample ***,we use simulations to describe the basis of an improved model-based algorithm for the tomographic reconstruction of a 3D magnetization distribution from one or more tilt series of electron optical phase images recorded in the *** algorithm allows a wide range of physical constraints,including a priori information about the sample geometry and magnetic parameters,to be *** also makes use of minimization of the micromagnetic energy in the loss *** demonstrate the reconstruction of the 3D magnetization of a localized magnetic soliton—a hopfion ring—and discuss the influence of noise,choice of magnetic constants,maximum tilt angle and number of tilt axes on the *** algorithm can in principle be adapted for other magnetic contrast imaging techniques in the TEM,as well as for other magnetic characterization techniques,such as those based on X-rays or neutrons.

关键词： three-dimensional magnetization vector field tomography differentiable programming electron holography micromagnetism

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众脑之力:通过开放神经影像数据和大规模协作催化神经精神疾病的创新发现

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Science Bulletin 2024年第10期69卷 1536-1555页

作者：鲁彬陈骁 Francisco Xavier Castellanos Paul M.Thompson 左西年臧玉峰严超赣 CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of PsychologyBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew York 10016USA d Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research Orangeburg 10962USA imaging Genetics Center Mark&Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging&InformaticsKeck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles 90033USA Developmental Population Neuroscience Research Center IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain ResearchBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China National Basic Science Data Center Beijing 100190China centre for Cognition and brain Disorders The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310004China Institute of Psychological Science Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310030China Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairment Hangzhou 311121China International Big-Data Center for Depression Research Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China magnetic resonance imaging Research Center Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Recent advances in open neuroimaging data are enhancing our comprehension of neuropsychiatric *** pooling images from various cohorts,statistical power has increased,enabling the detection of subtle abnormalities and robust associations,and fostering new research *** collaborations in imaging have furthered our knowledge of the neurobiological foundations of brain disorders and aided in imaging-based prediction for more targeted ***-scale magnetic resonance imaging initiatives are driving innovation in analytics and supporting generalizable psychiatric *** also emphasize the significant role of big data in understanding neural mechanisms and in the early identification and precise treatment of neuropsychiatric ***,challenges such as data harmonization across different sites,privacy protection,and effective data sharing must be *** proper governance and open science practices,we conclude with a projection of how large-scale imaging resources and collaborations could revolutionize diagnosis,treatment selection,and outcome prediction,contributing to optimal brain health.

关键词： magnetic resonance imaging Neuropsychiatric disorders Big data Open science Artificial intelligence

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A novel neuroprotective method against ischemic stroke by accelerating the drainage of brain interstitial fluid

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2213-2223页

作者： Jingge Lian Liu Yang Hanbo Tan Shaoyi Su Leonor Serrano Lopes Fangxiao Cheng Junhao Yan Yu Fu Wanyi Fu Zhaoheng Xie Jianfei Sun Jicong Zhang Zhiqian Tong Yajuan Gao Hongbin Han Department of Radiology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance imaging Technology Beijing 100191China Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of Informatics Technical University of MunichGarching 80539Germany Department of Anatomy and Histology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Neurology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang Province Institute of AgingSchool of Mental HealthWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China NMPA Key Laboratory for Evaluation of Medical imaging Equipment and Technique Beijing 100191China

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability *** response after stroke determines the outcome of ischemic injury.A recent study has reported an efficient method,epidural arterial implantation(EAI),for accelerating interstitial fluid(ISF)drainage,which provides a promising strategy to clear pro-inflammatory cytokines in the brain extracellular space(ECS).In this study,the method of EAI was modified(m-EAI)to control its function of accelerating the ISF drainage at different time points following ischemic *** neuroprotective effect of m-EAI on ischemic stroke was evaluated with the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(tMCAO)rat *** results demonstrated the accumulation of IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-αwas significantly decreased by activating m-EAI at 7 d before and immediately after ischemic attack in tMCAO rats,accompanied with decreased infarct volume and improved neurological *** study consolidates the hypothesis of exacerbated ischemic damage by inflammatory response and provides a new perspective to treat encephalopathy via brain *** research is essential to investigate whether m-EAI combined with neuroprotective drugs could enhance the therapeutic effect on ischemic stroke.

关键词： ischemic stroke brain extracellular space interstitial fluid modified epidural arterial implantation

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The Effect of NMR Setting Parameters on Molecular Weight Determination of Polyether Diols

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第11期 1730-1737页

作者： Shu-Jie Huang Xiao-Hong Li Ying-Feng Tu Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel functional Polymeric Materials State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsCollege of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University

Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） is an advanced technique for the molecular weight （MW） determination of polymers at quantitative *** this study,we investigate the effect of liquid1H-NMR instrumental setting parameters on the MW determination of polyether diols,namely poly（ethylene glycol）(PEG) and poly（tetramethylene oxide）(PTMO) diols,using hydroxymethylene groups as *** results show that the protons in chain-ends have larger spin-lattice relaxation time （T1） than those in main *** let most of the excited protons relax to the equilibrium state,the delay time （d1） should be much larger than T1of ***13C decoupling is inactive,the relative errors can be greater than 60%,due to the13C-coupled proton satellite peaks,which can overlap with chain-end groups or be misassigned as *** optimal quantitative NMR conditions for the MW estimation of polyethers are revealed below:standard pulse with inverted gated13C decoupling pulse sequence,32 scans,2.0 s acquisition time in 90 degree of flip angle and 30 s *** MWs determined from1H quantitative NMR are all smaller than those from SEC which are relative to polystyrene （PS） standards,since the size of polyether chains is larger than that of PS with the same *** addition,the MW obtained from SEC for PTMOs shows larger overestimation than PEGs,suggesting PEG chains are more flexible than PTMO’s.

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钼活化ZnIn_(2)S(4)光催化剂促进光催化析氢耦合苯甲醇氧化

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2645-2652页

作者：俞杨帆尤晓萌张阳彭玉王雪璐刘鹏飞杨化桂 Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Physics Department&Shanghai Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

光催化水裂解制氢为解决能源危机提供了一条可行的途径.然而,四电子的水氧化反应迟缓严重制约了水的分解效率.本文中,掺杂Mo的ZnIn_(2)S(4);(Mo-ZIS)光催化剂通过与动力学上有利的苯甲醇(BA)的氧化反应协同整合,显著促进了析氢反应,高... 详细信息

光催化水裂解制氢为解决能源危机提供了一条可行的途径.然而,四电子的水氧化反应迟缓严重制约了水的分解效率.本文中,掺杂Mo的ZnIn_(2)S(4);(Mo-ZIS)光催化剂通过与动力学上有利的苯甲醇(BA)的氧化反应协同整合,显著促进了析氢反应,高价和不饱和Mo不仅促进光生载流子的分离,还促进BA的活化,从而加速BA的氧化.此外,Mo掺杂调节了ZIS的能带结构,增强了光催化剂的氧化能力,而不会引起BA的过度氧化.结果表明,Mo-ZIS光催化剂在不需要贵金属助催化剂的情况下,具有较高的析氢速率(16,353μmol g^(-1)h^(-1))和苯甲醛产率(13,942μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)),显著优于ZIS光催化剂.引人注意的是,通过调节BA与溶剂之间的氢键网络强度来调节中间体在Mo-ZIS表面的解吸过程,Mo-ZIS的BAD产率为23,068μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),相比于乙腈溶液中的反应速率提高了65%.本研究提出了一种有价值的将光催化制氢与选择性有机产物转化相结合的策略,为开发新型光催化剂,实现高效太阳能转化提供了新的见解.

关键词：光催化剂氢键网络析氢反应光生载流子过度氧化反应迟缓能源危机解吸过程

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DPABINet:脑网络和图论分析工具箱

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Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1628-1631页

作者：严超赣王鑫迪鲁彬邓昭宇高青林 CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of PsychologyBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China International Big-Data Center for Depression Research Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China magnetic resonance imaging Research Center Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China McGill centre for Integrative Neuroscience Montreal Neurological InstituteMcGill UniversityMontréal H3A 2B4Canada

The human brain, a marvel of intricate connections, functions as a complex network comprising structurally and functionally integrated regions. This network orchestrates a multitude of complex patterns through high-le... 详细信息

关键词：图论分析脑网络工具箱

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