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Entanglement dynamics in κ-deformed spacetime

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 33-54页

作者： Xiaobao Liu Zehua Tian Jiliang Jing Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering Liupanshui Normal UniversityLiupanshui 553004China School of Physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale magnetic resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

We treat two identical and mutually independent two-level atoms that are coupled to a quantum field as an open quantum *** master equation that governs their evolution is derived by tracing over the degree of freedom of the *** this,we compare the entanglement dynamics of the two atoms moving with different trajectories inκ-deformed and Minkowski ***,when the environment-induced interatomic interaction does not exist,the entanglement dynamics of two static atoms inκ-deformed spacetime are reduced to that in Minkowski spacetime in the case that the spacetime deformation parameterκis sufficiently large as theoretically ***,if the atoms undergo relativistic motion,regardless of whether inertial or non-inertial,their entanglement dynamics inκ-deformed spacetime behave differently from that in Minkowski spacetime even whenκis *** investigate various types of entanglement behavior,such as decay and generation,and discuss how different relativistic motions,such as uniform motion in a straight line and circular motion,amplify the differences in the entanglement dynamics between theκ-deformed and Minkowski spacetime *** addition,when the environment-induced interatomic interaction is considered,we find that it may also enhance the differences in the entanglement dynamics between these two ***,in principle,one can tell whether she/he is inκ-deformed or Minkowski spacetime by checking the entanglement behavior between two atoms in certain circumstances.

关键词： quantum entanglement -deformed spacetime relativistic motion environment-induced interatomic interaction quan-tum field theory in curved spacetime

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Deep learning for determining pure isotropic proton spectra from solidstate spectra

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magnetic resonance Letters 2024年第1期4卷 63-64页

作者： Mengjie Qiu Zhong Chen Yanqin Lin Department of Electronic Science Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic ResonanceState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

Recently,an article on ^(1)H solid-state NMR spectra was published,in which the authors proposed a deep learning approach to infer the pure isotropic proton NMR spectra obtained at an infinite magic angle spinning(MAS)*** approach even allowed to obtain,by far,the best resolved ^(1)H spectra of molecular solids[1](https://***/10.1002/anie.202216607).Deep learning based artificial intelligence is developing rapidly,and its application is ***,there are many applications of deep learning in the field of magnetic resonance,such as the reconstruction of the under-sampled multidimensional spectra[2-4],the deconvolution of two-dimensional NMR spectra[5]and noise suppression and weak peak retrial[6],etc.

关键词： spectra isotropic state

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Interplay between the glymphatic system and neurotoxic proteins in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders:current knowledge and future directions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1973-1980页

作者： Yumei Yue Xiaodan Zhang Wen Lv Hsin-Yi Lai Ting Shen Department of Neurology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital and School of brain Science and brain Medicine Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina MOE Frontier Science Center for brain Science and brain-Machine Integration State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine IntelligenceSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that is associated with abnormal aggregation and accumulation of neurotoxic proteins,includingα-synuclein,amyloid-β,and tau,in addition to the impaired elimination of these neurotoxic *** parkinsonism,which has the same clinical presentation and neuropathology as Parkinson’s disease,expands the disease landscape within the continuum of Parkinson’s disease and related *** glymphatic system is a waste clearance system in the brain,which is responsible for eliminating the neurotoxic proteins from the interstitial *** of the glymphatic system has been proposed as a significant contributor to the development and progression of neurodegenerative disease,as it exacerbates the aggregation of neurotoxic proteins and deteriorates neuronal ***,impairment of the glymphatic system could be considered as the final common pathway to *** evidence has provided initial insights into the potential effect of the impaired glymphatic system on Parkinson’s disease and related disorders;however,many unanswered questions *** review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the growing literature on the glymphatic system in Parkinson’s disease and related *** focus of this review is on identifying the manifestations and mechanisms of interplay between the glymphatic system and neurotoxic proteins,including loss of polarization of aquaporin-4 in astrocytic endfeet,sleep and circadian rhythms,neuroinflammation,astrogliosis,and *** review further delves into the underlying pathophysiology of the glymphatic system in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders,and the potential implications of targeting the glymphatic system as a novel and promising therapeutic strategy.

关键词： atypical parkinsonism glymphatic system magnetic resonance imaging neurotoxic proteins Parkinson’s disease

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Reduced imaging Time and Improved Image Quality of 3D Isotropic T2-Weighted magnetic resonance imaging with Compressed Sensing for the Female Pelvis

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2023年第5期32卷 579-585页

作者： Hao Mei Feng Xiao Ming Deng Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital Medical imaging centre Wuhan 430071China

This study is to compare three-dimensional(3D)isotropic T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)with compressed sensing-sampling perfection with application optimized contrast(CS-SPACE)and the conventional image(3D-SPACE)sequence in terms of image quality,estimated signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),relative contrast-to-noise ratio(CNR),and the lesions’conspicuous of the female ***-six females(age:51,28-73)with cervical carcinoma(n=20),rectal carcinoma(n=7),or uterine fibroid(n=9)were *** underwent magnetic resonance(MR)imaging at a 3T scanner with the sequences of 3D-SPACE,CS-SPACE,and twodimensional(2D)T2-weighted turbo-spin echo(TSE).Quantitative analyses of estimated SNR and relative CNR between tumors and other tissues,image quality,and tissue conspicuity were *** radiologists assessed the difference in diagnostic findings for *** values and qualitative scores were analyzed,*** estimated SNR and the relative CNR of tumor-to-muscle obturator internus,tumor-to-myometrium,and myometrium-to-muscle obturator internus was comparable between 3D-SPACE and *** overall image quality and the conspicuity of the lesion scores of the CS-SPACE were higher than that of the 3D-SPACE(P<0.01).The CS-SPACE sequence offers shorter scan time,fewer artifacts,and comparable SNR and CNR to conventional 3D-SPACE,and has the potential to improve the performance of T2-weighted images.

关键词： compressed sensing sampling perfection with application-oriented contrasts(SPACE)using variable flip angle evolutions three-dimensional(3D)imaging magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) pelvis

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High-precision alkali-atom density measurement and control methods using light absorption for dual-beam SERF magnetometers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第8期22卷 41-46页

作者：刘子傲陆吉玺胡朝晖李晓昱闫一凡詹迪李建利 Key Laboratory of Ultra-Weak magnetic Field Measurement Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ultra-Weak magnetic-Field Space and Applied Technology Hangzhou Innovation InstituteBeihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Shen Yuan Honors College Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The alkali-atom density measurement method based on light absorption is highly suitable for a spin-exchange relaxationfree(SERF)atomic magnetometer because of its high-precision measurement and complete nonmagnetic *** this study,the optical rotation angle detection system based on polarization balance detection is utilized to realize the alkali-atom density real-time measurement without affecting magnetic field *** discovered that there exists an optimal frequency detuning of the probe light,which offers the highest sensitivity in alkali-atom density measurement and the lowest susceptibility to temperature fluctuations in terms of the scale *** contrast to conventional light absorption measurements based on pump light,this method demonstrated a threefold improvement in alkali-atom density measurement sensitivity while remaining immune to ambient magnetic fields and incident light intensity ***,we utilized this method to achieve closed-loop temperature control with an accuracy of 0.04℃.

关键词： light absorption temperature measurement and control dual-beam SERF magnetometer

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Optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy of excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenides

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 141-148页

作者： YanZuo Chen ShaoGang Yu Tao Jiang XiaoJun Liu XinBin Cheng Di Huang State Key Laboratory of magnetic resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital OpticsInstitute of Precision Optical Engineeringand School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Exciton physics in atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)holds paramount importance for fundamental physics research and prospective ***,the experimental exploration of exciton physics,including excitonic coherence dynamics,exciton many-body interactions,and their optical properties,faces challenges stemming from factors such as spatial heterogeneity and intricate many-body *** this perspective,we elaborate upon how optical two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy(2DCS)emerges as an effective tool to tackle the challenges,and outline potential directions for gaining deeper insights into exciton physics in forthcoming experiments with the advancements in 2DCS techniques and new materials.

关键词： monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy

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Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第6期17卷 697-707页

作者： Prasanna Ghimire Department of magnetic resonance imaging Zhongnan HospitalWuhan University

Gastrointestinal tract is the most common extranodal site involved by lymphoma with the majority being non-Hodgkin *** lymphoma can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract,the most frequent sites in order of its occurrence are the stomach followed by small intestine and ileocecal *** tract lymphoma is usually secondary to the widespread nodal diseases and primary gastrointestinal tract lymphoma is relatively *** lymphomas are usually not clinically specific and indistinguishable from other benign and malignant *** large B-cell lymphoma is the most common pathological type of gastrointestinal lymphoma in essentially all sites of the gastrointestinal tract,although recently the frequency of other forms has also increased in certain regions of the *** some radiological features such as bulky lymph nodes and maintenance of fat plane are more suggestive of lymphoma,they are not specific,thus mandating histopathological analysis for its definitive *** has been a tremendous leap in the diagnosis,staging and management of gastrointestinal lymphoma in the last two decades attributed to a better insight into its etiology and molecular aspect as well as the knowledge about its critical signaling pathways.

关键词： Gastrointestinal lymphoma Epstein-Barr virus Helicobacter pylori Celiac disease Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

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Modeling of ion cyclotron resonance frequency heating of proton-boron plasmas in EHL-2 spherical tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第10期26卷 39-48页

作者： Xianshu WU Jingchun LI Jiaqi DONG Yuejiang SHI Guoqing LIU Yong LIU Zhiqiang LONG Buqing ZHANG Baoshan YUAN Y.K.Martin PENG Minsheng LIU Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy&SafetyCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 510640People’s Republic of China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China ENN Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.and Hebei Key Laboratory of Compact FusionLangfang 065001People’s Republic of China Siemens Shenzhen magnetic resonance Ltd. Shenzhen 518057People’s Republic of China

Ion cyclotron resonance heating(ICRH)stands out as a widely utilized and cost-effective auxiliary method for plasma heating,bearing significant importance in achieving high-performance discharges in p-^(11)B *** light of the specific context of p-^(11)B plasma in the EHL-2 device,we conducted a comprehensive scan of the fundamental physical parameters of the antenna using the full-wave simulation program *** preliminary result indicated that for p-^(11)B plasma,optimal ion heating parameters include a frequency of 40 MHz,with a high toroidal mode number like N_(?)=28 to heat the majority H *** addition,we discussed the impact of concentration of minority ion species on ion cyclotron resonance heating when^(11)B serves as the heavy minority *** significant difference in charge-to-mass ratio between boron and hydrogen ions results in a considerable distance between the hybrid resonance layer and the tow inverted cyclotron resonance layer,necessitating a quite low boron ion concentration to achieve effective minority *** also considered another method of direct heating of hydrogen ions in the presence of boron ion *** is found that at appropriate boron ion concentrations(X(^(11)B)~17%),the position of the hybrid resonance layer approaches that of the hydrogen ion cyclotron resonance layer,thereby altering the polarization at this position and significantly enhancing hydrogen ion fundamental absorption.

关键词： ICRF hydrogen-boron fusion mode conversion fundamental absorption

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Color-tunable Gd-Zn-Cu-ln-S/ZnS quantum dots for dual modality magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging

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Nano Research 2014年第11期7卷 1581-1591页

作者： Weisheng Guo Weitao Yang Yu Wang Xiaolian Sun Zhongyun Liu Bingbo Zhang Jin Chang Xiaoyuan Chen Institute of Nanobiotechnology School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composites and Functional Materials Tianjin 300072 China Laboratory of Molecular imaging and Nanomedicine National Institute of 8iomedical Imaging and Bioengineering National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA Shanghai East Hospital The Institute for 8iomedical Engineering & Nano Science Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai 200120 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular imaging and functional imaging Department of Radiology Zhongda Hospital Medical School of Southeast University Nanjing 210009 China

Inorganic nanoparticles have been introduced into biological systems as useful probes for in vitro diagnosis and in vivo imaging, due to their relatively small size and exceptional physical and chemical properties. A new kind of color- tunable Gd-Zn-Cu-In-S/ZnS （GZCIS/ZnS） quantum dots （QDs） with stable crystal structure has been successfully synthesized and utilized for magnetic resonance （MR） and fluorescence dual modality imaging. This strategy allows successful fabrication of GZCIS/ZnS QDs by incorporating Gd into ZCIS/ZnS QDs to achieve great MR enhancement without compromising the fluorescence properties of the initial ZCIS/ZnS QDs. The as-prepared GZCIS/ZnS QDs show high T1 MR contrast as well as ＂color-tunable＂ photoluminescence （PL） in the range of 550-725 nm by adjusting the Zn/Cu feeding ratio with high PL quantum yield （QY）. The GZCIS/ZnS QDs were transferred into water via a bovine serum albumin （BSA） coating strategy. The resulting Cd-free GZCIS/ZnS QDs reveal negligible cytotoxicity on both HeLa and A549 cells. Both fluorescence and MR imaging studies were successfully performed in vitro and in vivo. The results demonstrated that GZCIS/ZnS QDs could be a dual-modal contrast agent to simultaneously produce strong MR contrast enhancement as well as fluorescence emission for in vivo imaging.

关键词： CuInS2 quantum dot magnetic resonance imaging^photoluminescence rnultimodality imaging gadolinium doped

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magnetic resonance imaging scanning susceptibility weighted imaging sequences in the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3012-3018页

作者： Hui Zhao Hai-Tao Wang Department of Neonatology Hanzhong People's HospitalHanzhong 723000Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Medical imaging Hanzhong People's HospitalHanzhong 723000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)scanning with susceptibility weighted imaging(SWI)sequences plays a significant role in the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).AIM To observe the role of MRI multi-parameter quantitative indexes in the diagnosis of neonatal *** The imaging data from 23 cases of neonatal HIE admitted to the imaging Department of Ganyu District People's Hospital of Lianyungang City and 23 neonates without HIE admitted during the same period were analyzed retrospectively from August,2021 to December,*** results of clinical judgment were compared with the results of computed tomography(CT)and MRI *** The degree of cerebral edema(more than moderate),the number of damaged brain regions(>2),the number of cerebral hemorrhages(>2),and the percentage of small venous dilatation detected were higher in MRI than in CT examination,and the differences were statistically significant(Pimaging and SWI had higher sensitivity and accuracy than CT diagnosis,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05).CONCLUSION The use of MRI multi-parameter quantitative indexes can accurately diagnose and evaluate neonatal HIE.

关键词： Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Neonate Diagnostic efficacy

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