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Polystyrene nanoplastics induce glycolipid metabolism disorder via NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathway in mice

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 553-566页

作者： Xingpei Fan Xiaoyan Li Jiaxin Li Yuxia Zhang Xiangjuan Wei Hailong Hu Boya Zhang Haining Du Meimei Zhao Ruijiao Zhu Daqian Yang Yuri Oh Ning Gu School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Department of Medicine Renal Electrolyte and Hypertension DivisionDepartment of GeneticsPerelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia 19104USA Faculty of Education Wakayama UniversityWakayama 640-8441Japan

Nanoplastics-induced developmental and reproductive toxicity,neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity are a focus of widespread ***,the effects of nanoplastics(NPs)on glycolipid metabolism and the precise underlying mechanisms are unclear at ***,we showed that oral administration of polystyrene nanoparticles(PS-NPs)disrupts glycolipid metabolism,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)identified as a potential key signaling *** PS-NPs treatment,excessive production of ROS induced the infammatory response and activated the antioxidant pathway through nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor *** activation of nuclear factor-κB(NFκB)signaling pathway induced the phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPK)signaling pathway,which induced the activation of extracellular regulated kinases(ERK)and *** activation of the MAPK signaling proteins induced high continued phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1,in turn,leading to decreased protein kinase B(Akt)activity,which weakened the sensitivity of liver cells to insulin signals and induced insulin *** parallel,phosphorylation of Akt led to loss of control of Fo XO1,a key gene of gluconeogenesis,activating transcription of glucose-6-phosphatase(G6PC)and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase(PEPCK)in a manner dependent on PGC1α.Moreover,the activated ERK promoted lipid accumulation through ERK-PPARγ***,sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 and levels of its downstream lipogenic enzymes,ACC-1,were *** treatment with the antioxidant resveratrol,PS-NPs-induced glucose and lipid metabolic disorders were improved by inhibiting ROS-induced activation of NFκB and MAPK signaling pathway in *** on above,PS-NPs exposure disrupts glycolipid metabolism in mice,with ROS identified as a potential key signaling molecule.

关键词： Nanoplastics Resveratrol Hyperglycemia Lipid metabolism Infammatory response Reactive oxygen species(ROS)

Influences of Cu or Cd on the neurotoxicity induced by petroleum hydrocarbons in ragworm Perinereis aibuhitensis

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Journal of environmental sciences 2008年第3期20卷 364-371页

作者： ZHANG Qianru ZHOU Qixing WANG Jing SUN Shulan HUA Tao REN Liping Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China College of environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China North East Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China Kyushu University Fukuoka 8128582 Japan

The ecotoxicological effects of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons （PHCs） on ragworms are still vague. The relationships between toxicological indices （mortality and acetylcholinesterase （ACHE） activity） and concentrations of toxicants （Cu, Cd, and PHCs） were examined in the estuary keystone species Perinereis aibuhitensis in laboratory conditions. The results of single toxicant indicated that three toxicants had potentially physiological toxicity to P. aibuhitensis. The estimated 4-d and 10-d LC50 for Cu, Cd, and PHCs was derived from the relationships between mortality and toxicants concentrations. Notable changes in the morphological signs and symptoms of P. aibuhitensis exposed to PHCs were observed. The ACHE activity of P. aibuhitensis was more sensitive to the toxicity of PHCs than the others. The results of combined toxicants implied that the combined toxicity of Cu or Cd and PHCs to P. aibuhitensis was related to the concentration combination of toxicants. Compared to single PHCs treatment, the addition of Cu or Cd significantly mitigated the neurotoxicity of PHCs to ACHE activity in P. aibuhitensis, which showed an antagonistic effect.

关键词： acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) Perinereis aibuhitensis Cu Cd petroleum hydrocarbons

The effect of weeding frequency and schedule on weeding operation time: a simulation study on a sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation in japan

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2129-2135页

作者： Keiko Fukumoto Tetsuji Ota Nobuya Mizoue Shigejiro Yoshida Yukio Teraoka Tsuyoshi Kajisa Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental sciences Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan institute of Decision Science for a Sustainable Society Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Faculty of Agriculture Kagoshima University1-21-24 KorimotoKagoshima 890-0065Japan Forest and Forest Products Research institute Forest Research and Management Organization1 MatsunosatoTsukuba Ibaraki 305-8687Japan

This study quantified the effect of weeding frequency and weeding schedules on weeding operation time in a sugi(Cryptomeria japonica)plantation stand.A weeding operation time estimation model was developed;then the cumulative weeding operation time after six growing seasons was simulated using the developed *** developed model included weed height,relative height of weeds to sugi,and initial planting *** simulated cumulative weeding operation time decreased approximately 6%for each one-treatment decrease in weeding *** a three-treatment weeding frequency scenario,the simulated cumulative operation time when weeding was conducted during non-consecutive years was longer than that when weeding was conducted during three consecutive *** results suggest that carrying out weeding treatment during consecutive years is the more effective for reduction of weeding *** conclude that weeding schedule as well as weeding frequency must be considered for reduction of weeding operation time.

关键词： Weeding Operation time Simulation Lowcost silviculture Growth model

Tannins from Acacia mangium Bark as Natural Dyes for Textiles:Characteristics and Applications

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第9期12卷 1625-1637页

作者： Maya Ismayati Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat Fifi Melinda Setiawati Wasrin Syafii Yuki Tobimatsu Deni Zulfiana Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts Research Organization for Life Sciences and EnvironmentNational Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jl.Raya Bogor KM 46CibinongBogor16911Indonesia Department of Forest Product Technology Faculty of ForestryIPB UniversityBogor16680Indonesia Research institute for Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto UniversityUjiKyoto611-0011Japan Research Center for Applied Microbiology Research Organization for Life Sciences and EnvironmentNational Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Jl.Raya Bogor KM 46CibinongBogor16911Indonesia

Tannins are capable of producing natural dyes with antioxidant and antibacterial propertis,while synthetic dyes are commonly used in the textile industry,causing environmental issues like water *** research aims to utilize waste tannins as natural dyes as an alternative to synthetic *** study examined the effect of the extraction method on tannin properties such as phenolic content,antioxidants,and antibacterial *** addition,Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography‒Mass Spectrometry(Py-GCMS)analysis was used to identify the effect of extraction temperature on the chemical elucidation of *** effect of tannin concentration was evaluated against four bacteria that are usually found on human skin:Staphylococcus epidermidis,Bacillus subtilis,Propionibacterium acnes,and Staphylococcus *** temperature significantly influences the chemical composition of tannin,which leads to different antioxidant *** maximum antibacterial properties of tannin were obtained at 90℃with the inhibition zone in the range of 0.9–1.0 mm against four bacteria,tannin yield of 26.59%,Gallic Acid Equivalents or total phenolic content(GAE)of 40.30 mg/g,and Radical Scavenging Activity or antioxidant activity(RSA)of 89.88%.Moreover,the concentration of tannin was significantly linear with its antibacterial *** was successfully applied to the textile by using alum as a mordanting agent to create an antibacterial *** textile’s bacterial structure damage was analyzed under Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy(FESEM).After 50 washings,tannin-textiles with alum-modified properties remained stable compared to those without alum,with *** and *** being the most vulnerable bacteria,as confirmed by FESEM ***,tannin is a feasible alternative to harmful and nondegradable synthetic dyes and antibacterial agents.

关键词： Acacia mangium tannin antibacterial antioxidant different temperature extraction dyes

New Insights into Dynamic Actin-Based Chloroplast Photorelocation Movement

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Molecular Plant 2011年第5期4卷 771-781页

作者： Sam-Geun Kong Masamitsu Wada Department of Biology Graduate School of Sciences Kyushu University 6-10-1 Hakozaki Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan

Chloroplast movement is essential for plants to survive under various environmental light conditions. Photo- tropins--plant-specific blue-light-activated receptor kinases--mediate the response by perceiving light intensity and direction. Recently, novel chloroplast actin （cp-actin） filaments have been identified as playing a pivotal role in the directional chloroplast photorelocation movement. Encouraging progress has recently been made in this field of research through molecular genetics and cell biological analyses. This review describes factors that have been identified as being involved in chloroplast movement and their roles in the regulation of cp-actin filaments, thus providing a basis for reflection on their biochemical activities and functions.

关键词： Actin filament(s) blue light chloroplast movement cytoskeleton dynamics photoreceptor phototropin.

Harvesting Energy Via Water Movement and Surface Ionics in Microfibrous Ceramic Wools

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Energy & environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 332-341页

作者： Manpreet Kaur Avinash Alagumalai Omid Mahian Sameh M.Osman Tadaaki Nagao Zhonglin Wang Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary2500 University Dr.NWCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Mechanical Engineering GMR Institute of TechnologyRajamAndhra Pradesh 532127India Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for the Safety of Pressure Vessel and PipelineNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Beijing institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Chemistry Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Condensed Matter Physics Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 060-0810Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta 30332GAUSA Laboratory on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634045Russia

Due to the push for carbon neutrality in various human activities,the development of methods for producing electricity without relying on chemical reaction processes or heat sources has become highly ***,the challenge lies in achieving microwatt-scale outputs due to the inherent conductivity of the materials and diverting electric *** address this challenge,our research has concentrated on utilizing nonconductive mediums for water-based low-cost microfibrous ceramic wools in conjunction with a NaCl aqueous solution for power *** main source of electricity originates from the directed movement of water molecules and surface ions through densely packed microfibrous ceramic wools due to the effect of dynamic electric double *** occurrence bears resemblance to the natural water transpiration in plants,thereby presenting a fresh and straightforward approach for producing electricity in an ecofriendly *** generator module demonstrated in this study,measuring 12×6 cm^(2),exhibited a noteworthy open-circuit voltage of 0.35 V,coupled with a short-circuit current of 0.51 *** low-cost ceramic wools are suitable for ubiquitous,permanent energy sources and hold potential for use as self-powered sensors and systems,eliminating the requirement for external energy sources such as sunlight or heat.

关键词： ceramic microfibers energy harvesting power generation self-powered systems water evaporation

Characterization of chlorine and heavy metals for the potential recycling of bottom ash from municipal solid waste incinerators as cement additives

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2016年第4期10卷 43-51页

作者： Boran WU Dongyang WANG Xiaoli CHAI Fumitake TAKAHASHI Takayuki SHIMAOKA State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Department of environmental Science and Technology Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama 226-8502 Japan Department of Urban and environmental Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan

Bottom ash is an inevitable by-product fi＇om municipal solid waste （MSW） incineration plants. Recycling it as additives for cement production is a promising disposal method. However, the heavy metals and chlorine are the main limiting factors because of the potential environmental risks and corrosion of cement kilns. Therefore ,investigating heavy metal and chlorine characteristics of bottom ash is the significant prerequisite of its reuse in cement industries. In this study, a correlative analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of the MSW components and collection mode on the heavy metal and chlorine characteristics in bottom ash. The chemical speciation of insoluble chlorine was also investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that industrial waste was the main source of heavy metals, especially Cr and Pb, in bottom ash. The higher contents of plastics and kitchen waste lead to the higher chlorine level （0.6 wt.%-0.7 wt.%） of the bottom ash. The insoluble chlorine in the MSW incineration bottom ash existed primarily as AlOCl, which was produced under the high temperature （1250℃） in incinerators.

关键词： Bottom ash ChlorineHeavy metals Waste inputs Synchrotron X-ray diffraction AlOCl

Westward Migration of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific during 1982–2020:Features and Possible Causes

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 1-9页

作者： Jian ZHONG Huadong DU Yuqin WU Yuehua PENG China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Control Department Jiangyin 2144312 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 4100733 Dalian Naval Academy Dalian 1160184 institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029

The westward migration of tropical cyclone(TC)activity has been identified in the western North Pacific(WNP),but the related features and causes remain ***,based on the best track data from China,japan,and the US,and the NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data in 1982–2020,we investigate characteristics of the westward migration of the WNP TC activity with various metrics,and reveal possible causes for the migration of TC tracks through analyzing its seasonality and dependence on environmental *** results show that the WNP TCs show significant westward migrations in a number of metrics,including location of tracks,genesis,the first track point at which TC reaches its lifetime-maximum intensity,and the last track point in the TC *** is found that TC tracks exhibit more significant westward migrations in the easterly steering flow than in the westerly steering ***,the TC longitude shift shows notable seasonal variations,for which the TCs in the easterlies move further west than those in the westerlies during July–September,vice versa during October–*** dependence of the westward migration of TC tracks on background steering flow is associated with the different environmental *** westward shift in the westerly steering is mainly due to the reduced vertical wind shear(VWS),while the weakened zonal easterly steering and reduced VWS are both closely related to the westward migration in the easterly *** results have important implications for understanding current and future variations in TC longitude shift.

关键词： tropical cyclone westward migration steering flow vertical wind shear

Enhancing soil water holding capacity and provision of a potassium source via optimization of the pyrolysis of bamboo biochar

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Biochar 2021年第1期3卷 51-61页

作者： Tran Thi Thu Hien Toshiki Tsubota Tomoyuki Taniguchi Yoshiyuki Shinogi Laboratory of Irrigation and Water Management Faculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuoka 8130395Japan Agricultural Science institute of Northern Central Vietnam Vietnam Academy of Agricultural SciencesVinhNghe An 44000Vietnam Department of Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushu 8048550Japan West No.5 Building 744 MotookaNishi‑WardFukuoka 8190395Japan

Rapid expansion of cultivated bamboo negatively impacts on biodiversity and soil microbial *** such,it is important to properly manage and use bamboo to prevent and control such *** study focuses on optimizing pyrolysis conditions to produce bamboo biochar for agricultural soil amendment,particularly soil potassium(K)and water holding *** chips were pyrolyzed under nitrogen gas at 400,600,and 800℃ for 1 and 2 h of retention.A total of six biochar products were created:400-1(i.e.,400℃ in 1 h),400-2,600-1,600-2,800-1,and *** 600℃ bamboo biochar products were observed to have the greatest potential in increasing soil K and water holding *** 600-1 product had the highest potassium content(4.87%),with a water holding capacity of 3.73 g g^(−1),while the 600-2 product had the second-highest potassium content(4.13%)and the highest water holding capacity(4.21 g g^(−1))and cation exchange *** K release in 600℃ products was larger and slower than that of the 400℃ and 800℃ products,*** results also indicated that the physicochemical characteristics of bamboo biochar,such as yield,pH,surface area,water holding capacity,and K content,were significantly impacted by temperature,retention time,or a combination of these *** outcomes from this study are a valuable reference for bamboo biochar production targeting agricultural soil amendment,particularly when it is directed at increasing soil K and water holding capacity.

关键词： Bamboo biochar Temperature Retention time Potassium Water holding capacity Cation exchange capacity