检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库

Exosomal microRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma,expanding research field

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2618-2620页

作者： Bo-Hao Zheng Xiao-Jian Ni Hou-Bao Liu Department of Biliary Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Biliary Tract Disease Center of Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Biliary Tract Disease Institute Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Cancer Center Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Biliary Tract Minimal Invasive Surgery and Materials Engineering Research Center Shanghai 200032China

In this editorial we comment on the review by Wang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology in *** extracellular vesicles(exosomes)play important roles in the tumor *** this review,the authors introduce the following points:(1)The composition and function of exosomal microRNAs(miRNAs)of different cell origins in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC);(2)the crosstalk between exosomal miRNAs from stromal cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and the progression of HCC;and(3)the potential applicability of exosomal miRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of *** addition,the potential applicability of exosomal miRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of HCC was *** this review,the authors give us an overview of the exosomal RNA and summarize the function of exosomal RNA in HCC,which provides a deeper understanding of exosomal miRNAs to the readers.

关键词： Exosomes MicroRNA Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer Tumor microenvironment

Revealing the specific role of sulfide and nano-alumina in composite solid-state electrolytes for performance-reinforced ether-nitrile copolymers

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 628-636页

作者： Haoyang Yuan Changhao Tian Mengyuan Song Wenjun Lin Tao Huang Aishui Yu Department of Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsInstitute of New EnergyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Composite solid-state electrolytes represent a critical pathway that balances the interface compatibility and lithium-ion conductivity in all-solid-state *** quest for stable and highly ion-conductive combinations between polymers and fillers is vital,but blind attempts are often made due to a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in the interaction between polymers and ***,we employ in-situ polymerization to prepare a polymer based on an ether-nitrile copolymer with high cathode stability as the foundation and discuss the performance enhancement mechanisms of argyrodite and *** 1%content of sulfide interacting with the polymer at the two-phase interface,the local enhancement of lithium-ion migration capability can be achieved,avoiding the reduction in capacity due to the low ion conductivity of the passivation layer during *** capacity retention after 50cycles at 0.5 C increases from 83.5%to 94.4%.Nano-alumina,through anchoring the anions and interface inhibition functions,eventually poses an initial discharge capacity of 136.8 m A h g^(-1)at 0.5 C and extends the cycling time to 1000 h without short-circuiting in lithium metal *** the combined action of dual fillers on the composite solid-state electrolyte,promising insights are provided for future material design.

关键词： Composite solid-state electrolytes Lithium metal anode Dual fillers Interfacial ionic conduction Inert nano-alumina

维普期刊数据库

Role of macrophages in aortic dissection pathogenesis: insights from preclinical studies to translational prospective

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Shiyi Li Weiguo Fu Lixin Wang Department of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Vascular Surgery Institute of fudan University National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine Key Laboratory of Panvascular Disease Precision Medicine Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen Fudan University fudan Zhangjiang Institute

Aortic dissection is a critical vascular disease that is characterized by a high mortality rate and inflammation significantly influences its onset and progression. Recent studies highlight the integral role of macrophages, key players in the immune system, in the pathological landscape of aortic dissection. These cells are involved in crucial processes, such as the remodeling of the extracellular matrix, immunocyte infiltration, and phenotypic switching of smooth muscle cells, which are essential for the structural integrity and functional dynamics of the aortic wall. Despite these insights, the specific contributions of macrophages to the development and progression of aortic dissection remains unclear. This review explores the pathogenesis of aortic dissection with a focus on macrophages and describes their origins,phenotypic variations, and potential roles based on the most recent research findings. Furthermore, we discuss key molecules related to macrophages during aortic dissection, their interactions with other cellular components within the aorta, and the implications of these interactions for future therapeutic strategies. This comprehensive analysis aimed to improve our understanding of macrophages in aortic dissection and promote the development of targeted interventions.

关键词：

The Largest Chinese Cohort Study Indicates Homologous Recombination Pathway Gene Mutations as Another Major Genetic Risk Factor for Colorectal Cancer with Heterogeneous Clinical Phenotypes

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第3期6卷 191-203页

作者： Yun Xu Kai Liu Cong Li Minghan Li Fangqi Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Menghong Sun Megha Ranganathan Liying Zhang Sheng Wang Xin Hu Ye Xu Department of Colorectal Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Tissue BankFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Precision Cancer Medical Center Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China

While genetic factors were associated with over 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, mutations in CRC-susceptibility genes were identified in only 5% to 10% of these patients. Besides, previous studies on hereditary CRC were largely designed to analyze germline mutations in patients with single genetic high-risk factor, which limited understanding of the association between genotype and phenotypes. From January 2015 to December 2018, we retrospectively enrolled 2,181 patients from 8,270 consecutive CRC cases, covering 5 categories of genetic high-risk factors. Leukocyte genomic DNA was analyzed for germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes. The germline mutations under each category were detected and analyzed in association with CRC susceptibility, clinical phenotypes, and prognoses. A total of 462 pathogenic variants were detected in 19.3% of enrolled CRC patients. Mismatch repair gene mutation was identified in 9.1% of patients, most prevalent across all high-risk groups. Homologous recombination (HR) gene mutations were detected in 6.5% of cases, penetrated in early-onset and extra-colonic cancer risk groups. Mutations in HR genes, including BARD1, RAD50, and ATM, were found to increase CRC risk with odds ratios of 2.8-, 3.1-, and 3.1-fold, respectively. CRC patients with distinct germline mutations manifested heterogeneous phenotypes in clinicopathology and long-term prognoses. Thus, germline mutation screenings should be performed for CRC patients with any of those genetic risk factors. This study also reveals that HR gene mutations may be another major driver for increased CRC risk.

关键词： susceptibility category Major

Plotinus:A Satellite Internet Digital Twin System

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第1期9卷 24-33页

作者： Yue Gao Kun Qiu Zhe Chen Wenjun Zhu Qi Zhang Handong Luo Quanwei Lin Ziheng Yang Wenhao Liu The Intelligent Networking and Computing Research Center and School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The development of space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN) requires sophisticated satellite Internet emulation tools that can handle complex, dynamic topologies and offer in-depth analysis. Existing emulation platforms struggle with challenges like the need for detailed implementation across all network layers, real-time response, and scalability. This paper proposes a digital twin system based on microservices for satellite Internet emulation,namely Plotinus,which aims to solve these problems. Plotinus features a modular design, allowing for easy replacement of the physical layer to emulate different aerial vehicles and analyze channel interference. It also enables replacing of path computation methods to simplify testing and deploying algorithms. In particular, Plotinus allows for real-time emulation with live network traffic,enhancing practical network models. The evaluation result shows Plotinus’s effective emulation of dynamic satellite networks with real-world devices. Its adaptability for various communication models and algorithm testing highlights Plotinus’s role as a vital tool for developing and analyzing SAGIN systems, offering a cross-layer,real-time,and scalable digital twin system.

关键词： network emulation framework dynamic topology adjustment microservice architecture

Spin asymmetry and dipole moments inτ-pair production with ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 15-21页

作者： Dingyu Shao Bin Yan Shu-Run Yuan Cheng Zhang Department of Physics Center for Field Theory and Particle PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The anomalous magnetic(MDM)and electric(EDM)dipole moments of theτlepton serve as crucial indicators of new physics beyond the standard *** azimuthal angular asymmetry as a novel tool in ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs),we attain unparalleled precision in the study of these key *** by the highly linear polarization of coherent photons,this method uniquely enables both the MDM and EDM to contribute to the cos 2φangular distribution in similar ***,our approach substantially narrows the parameter space,excluding more than half of it compared to expected UPC-based measurements reliant solely on the total *** method not only provides improved constraints but also minimizes the need for additional theoretical assumptions,and offers a novel avenue to probe the EDM effects.

关键词： ultraperipheral collisions magnetic and electric dipole moments spin asymmetry

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

Multifunctional role of oral bacteria in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 688-702页

作者： En-Hua Mei Chao Yao Yi-Nan Chen Shun-Xue Nan Sheng-Cai Qi Shanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Prothodontics Shanghai Stomatological HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200000China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxiofacial Development and Diseases Fudan UniversityShanghai 200000China

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)encompasses a spectrum of liver disorders of varying severity,ultimately leading to *** spectrum primarily consists of NAFL and non-alcoholic *** pathogenesis of NAFLD is closely associated with disturbances in the gut micr-obiota and impairment of the intestinal ***-gut commensal flora,particularly bacteria,play a pivotal role in the progression of ***,Porphyromonas gingivalis,a principal bacterium involved in periodontitis,is known to facilitate lipid accumulation,augment immune responses,and induce insulin resistance,thereby exacerbating fibrosis in cases of periodontitis-associated *** influence of oral microbiota on NAFLD via the“oral-gut-liver”axis is gaining recognition,offering a novel perspective for NAFLD management through microbial imbalance *** review endeavors to encapsulate the intricate roles of oral bacteria in NAFLD and explore underlying mechanisms,emphasizing microbial control strategies as a viable therapeutic avenue for NAFLD.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Oral bacteria Gut bacteria Periodontitis Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Polarization-dependent photoinduced metal–insulator transitions in manganites

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 183-189页

作者： Lina Deng Weiye Zhang Hanxuan Lin Lifen Xiang Ying Xu Yadi Wang Qiang Li Yinyan Zhu Xiaodong Zhou Wenbin Wang Lifeng Yin Hangwen Guo Chuanshan Tian Jian Shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computingand Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Zhangjiang fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Shanghai Branch CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsShanghai 201315China

In correlated oxides,collaborative manipulation on light intensity,wavelength,pulse duration and polarization has yielded many exotic discoveries,such as phase transitions and novel quantum *** view of potential optoelectronic applications,tailoring long-lived static properties by light-induced effects is highly *** far,the polarization state of light has rarely been reported as a control parameter for this ***,we report polarization-dependent metal-to-insulator transition(MIT)in phaseseparated manganite thin films,introducing a new degree of freedom to control static ***,we observed giant photoinduced resistance jumps with striking features:(1)a single resistance jump occurs upon a linearly polarized light incident with a chosen polarization angle,and a second resistance jump occurs when the polarization angle changes;(2)the amplitude of the second resistance jump depends sensitively on the actual change of the polarization *** transmittance measurements reveal that the origin of the above phenomena is closely related to the coexistence of anisotropic *** results represent a first step to utilize light polarization as an active knob to manipulate static phase transitions,pointing towards new pathways for nonvolatile optoelectronic devices and sensors.

关键词： Metal-insulator phase transitions Polarization of light Electronic phase separation Selective domain controllability

Two-Stage Approach for Targeted Knowledge Transfer in Self-Knowledge Distillation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第11期11卷 2270-2283页

作者： Zimo Yin Jian Pu Yijie Zhou Xiangyang Xue the School of Computer Science Fudan University the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain Inspired Intelligence Fudan University IEEE

Knowledge distillation(KD) enhances student network generalization by transferring dark knowledge from a complex teacher network. To optimize computational expenditure and memory utilization, self-knowledge distillation(SKD) extracts dark knowledge from the model itself rather than an external teacher network. However, previous SKD methods performed distillation indiscriminately on full datasets, overlooking the analysis of representative samples. In this work, we present a novel two-stage approach to providing targeted knowledge on specific samples, named two-stage approach self-knowledge distillation(TOAST). We first soften the hard targets using class medoids generated based on logit vectors per class. Then, we iteratively distill the under-trained data with past predictions of half the batch size. The two-stage knowledge is linearly combined, efficiently enhancing model performance. Extensive experiments conducted on five backbone architectures show our method is model-agnostic and achieves the best generalization ***, TOAST is strongly compatible with existing augmentation-based regularization methods. Our method also obtains a speedup of up to 2.95x compared with a recent state-of-the-art method.

关键词： Cluster-based regularization iterative prediction refinement model-agnostic framework self-knowledge distillation (SKD) two-stage knowledge transfer