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Weather Information Acquisition and health Significance during Extreme Cold Weather in a Subtropical City:A Crosssectional Survey in Hong Kong

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 134-144页

作者： Emily Ying Yang Chan Zhe Huang Carman Ka Man Mark Chunlan Guo Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical humanitarian Response (CCOUC) The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary CareThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford franois-xavier bagnoud center for health and human rights Harvard University

health and disaster risk reduction are important and necessary components in building a smart city,especially when climate change may increase the frequency of extreme temperatures and the health risks of urban ***,limited knowledge is available about the best way to disseminate weather warnings and health protection *** study explores the weather information acquisition patterns of the Hong Kong public and examines the sociodemographic predictors of these patterns to establish the potential public health implications of smart city development.A population-based,stratified crosssectional,random digit dialing telephone survey was conducted among the Cantonese-speaking population aged over 15 years in Hong Kong in early *** were conducted based on 1017 valid samples,with a response rate of 63.6%.Cold Weather Warnings were well disseminated in Hong Kong,with 95.7% of the respondents reporting awareness of the public *** and smartphone apps were the two most important channels for weather information *** and education level are the main social-demographic variables associated with the current utilization and future preference of smartphone *** those who were not using a preferredchannel to acquire weather information,61.3% considered switching to a smartphone ***,the patterns of individual health protection measures and self-reported health impacts were significantly different between smartphone app users and *** information dissemination should be tailored to the sociodemographic characteristics of the users.

关键词： Cold weather warnings Public health emergencies Smart cities Subtropical city Weather information dissemination systems

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Risk Perception and Knowledge in Fire Risk Reduction in a Dong Minority Rural Village in China: A health-EDRM Education Intervention Study

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第3期9卷 306-318页

作者： Emily Ying Yang Chan Holly Ching Yu Lam Phoebe Pui Wun Chung Zhe Huang Tony Ka Chun Yung Kelvin Wai Kit Ling Gloria Kwong Wai Chan Cheuk Pong Chiu Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical humanitarian Response (CCOUC) The Chinese University of Hong Kong Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford The Jockey Club School of Public health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong franois-xavier bagnoud center for health and human rights Harvard University Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) International Centre of Excellence–CCOUC (ICoE-CCOUC)

Fire is one of the major disasters in rural communities but evidence of the effectiveness of education interventions against fire risks is limited. This was a 2-year study assessed the effectiveness of face-to-face health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management(healthEDRM) education interventions for raising fire risk reduction knowledge in a fire-prone rural ethnic minority community. The study was conducted in various pre-set time points of an intervention-based project in a Dongbased community in Nanjiang Village, Guizhou Province in 2015 and 2016 to increase knowledge among the villagers about how to reduce general-and electrical-fire risks. Pre-and post-intervention questionnaires were used to evaluate the effectiveness of increasing fire risk-related knowledge through these interventions, immediately after the 2015 and 2016 interventions, and 17 months after the 2015 intervention. The knowledge of using fire blanket,recalling the correct emergency telephone number,unplugging unused electrical appliances, and not using water to extinguish electrical fires had immediately improved after the interventions. Subjects demonstrated a better understanding that fire blankets can fight a blaze if used appropriately, and that knowledge was sustained for 17 months. The interventions were effective in improving fire prevention and response knowledge. Targeted interventions should be organized according to communities' culture, the evolution of economic prosperity and lifestyle practices.

关键词： Dong village Fire risk education Fire risk perception Fire risk reduction health education Rural China health-EDRM

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Long-Term and Immediate Impacts of health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management(health-EDRM) Education Interventions in a Rural Chinese Earthquake-Prone Transitional Village

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2018年第3期9卷 319-330页

作者： Emily Ying Yang Chan Janice Ying-en Ho Zhe Huang Jean Hee Kim Holly Ching Yu Lam Phoebe Pui Wun Chung Carol Ka Po Wong Sida Liu Sharon Chow Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical humanitarian Response (CCOUC) The Chinese University of Hong Kong Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford The Jockey Club School of Public health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong franois-xavier bagnoud center for health & human rights Harvard University Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) International Centre of Excellence–CCOUC (ICoE-CCOUC) Wu Zhi Qiao (Bridge to China) Charitable Foundation

Ma'an Qiao Village, a Dai and Yi ethnic minority-based community in Sichuan Province, China sustained complete infrastructure devastation during the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake. health emergency and disaster risk management(health-EDRM) education intervention programs were implemented in 2010 and 2011. This serial cross-sectional survey study aimed to examine the immediate and long-term impacts of the health-EDRM interventions in this remote rural community. The findings demonstrate knowledge improvement in areas of water and sanitation, food and nutrition, and disaster preparedness immediately after the health-EDRM education interventions. Temporal stability of knowledge retention was observed in household hygiene and waste management and smoking beliefs in 2018, 7 years after the *** important findings include knowledge uptake pattern differences of oral rehydration solution(ORS) between earthquake-prone and flood-prone communities. Usage of Internet and mobile technology for accessing disaster-related information was found to be independent of gender and income. Overall, this study demonstrated the knowledge improvement through health-EDRM education interventions in a remote rural community. Promoting behavioral changes through interventions to raise awareness has the potential to reduce health risks in transitional post-disaster settings. Future programs should aim to identify evidence-based practices and explore how technology can support health-EDRM education among vulnerable subgroups.

关键词： Earthquake Transitional community Disaster preparedness kit Disaster risk reduction health emergency and disaster risk management Rural China Sichuan

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health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (health-EDRM):Developing the Research Field within the Sendai Framework Paradigm

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 145-149页

作者： Sharon Tsoon Ting Lo Emily Ying Yang Chan Gloria Kwong Wai Chan Virginia Murray Jonathan Abrahams Ali Ardalan Ryoma Kayano Johnny Chung Wai Yau Collaborating Centre for Oxford University and CUHK for Disaster and Medical humanitarian Response (CCOUC) The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary CareThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Nuffield Department of Medicine University of Oxford franois-xavier bagnoud center for health & human rights Harvard University Public health England The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) Scientific and Technical Advisory Group Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) Scientific Committee World health Organization Tehran University of Medical Sciences World health Organization Kobe Centre for health Development Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong

The intersection of health and disaster risk reduction(DRR) has emerged in recent years as a field of critical *** is recognized as an outcome and a goal of DRR,and the integration of both fields is essential to ensure the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–*** Emergency and Disaster Risk Management(health-EDRM) has emerged as an umbrella field that encompasses emergency and disaster medicine,DRR,humanitarian response,community health resilience,and health systems *** September 2016,an international group of experts met in Hong Kong to assess the current status and potential of the health-EDRM research field,a research area that these scholars characterized as underdeveloped and *** challenges identified include research overlap,lack ofstrategic research agenda,absence of consensus regarding terminology,and limited coordination between *** Sendai Framework provides a useful paradigm within which to shape the research field's strategic *** WHO Thematic Platform for health-EDRM Research Group was established to coordinate activities,promote information-sharing,develop partnerships,and provide technical advice to strengthen the health-EDRM research *** group will promote the generation of robust and scientific health research to support the meaningful implementation of the Sendai Framework.

关键词： health disaster risk reduction health emergency and disaster risk management health-EDRM Sendai Framework

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My Way: A Computational Autobiography

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2020年第3期2卷 321-340页

作者： Philip Roe University of Michigan Franois-Xavier Bagnoud Aerospace Building 1320Beal AvenueAnn ArborMI48109-2140USA

In this paper,the author recounts his forty-year plus struggle to find a sound basis for understanding the computational fluid dynamics of compressible flow.

关键词： Compressible flow Computational fluid dynamics Characteristic theory Conservation laws Multidimensional methods

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蛋白酶抑制剂联合疗法与围生期HIV-1感染儿童的疾病严重程度及生活质量

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 54-56页

作者： Storm D.S. Boland M.G. Gortmaker S.L. 唐彦 franois-xavier bagnoud center Bergen Building 65 Bergen St Newark NJ 07101-1709 United States Dr.

Objectives. This study examines quality of life (QOL) among school-aged children with perinatally acquired HIV infection and compares QOL outcomes between treatment groups that differ according to the use of protease inhibitor (PI) combination therapy (PI therapy). To gain insights into how PI therapy might influence QOL, associations between severity of illness and QOL were also investigated. Methods. Cross-sectional data for 940 children, 5 to 18 years of age, who were enrolled in Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Late Outcomes Protocol 219 were used to examine domains of caregiver-reported QOL, as assessed with the General health Assessment for Children, during 1999. The General health Assessment for Children is an age-specific, modular, QOL assessment that was developed for the study with previously validated measures. QOL differences between treatment groups were estimated with linear and logistic regressions that controlled for sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, raceethnicity, maternalcaregiver education, and respondent) and severity-of-illness indicators related to receipt of PI therapy (AIDS status, log10 CD4+cell counts, and height-for-age z scores). Results. The mean age of participants was 9.7 years. Most children were non-Hispanic black (54%) or Hispanic (31%), and 49%of the participants were female. At the 1999 study visit, ～14%of children had severe immune suppression ( < 15%CD4+cells), whereas 62%of children had ≥25%CD4+cells, ie, no immune suppression. Participants did exhibit some lag in growth, with mean height and weight z scores of-0.70 and-0.20, respectively. Twentyeight percent of the children were reported to have met criteria for AIDS at study entry (1993-1999). When treatment groups were compared, children receiving PI therapy (72%) were older, had lower CD4 +cell percentages, and had lower height and weight z scores than did those receiving non-PI therapies. They were also more likely to have met criteria for AIDS at study en

关键词： HIV-1感染疾病严重程度蛋白酶抑制剂学龄儿童围生期感染生活质量联合疗法 CD4^+细胞计数 logistic回归分析 QOL量表

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