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Incorporating physiological knowledge into correlative species distribution models minimizes bias introduced by the choice of calibration area

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 349-362页

作者： Zhixin Zhang Jinxin Zhou Jorge García Molinos Stefano Mammola Ákos Bede‑Fazekas Xiao Feng Daisuke Kitazawa Jorge Assis Tianlong Qiu Qiang Lin CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China Marine Biodiversity and Ecological Evolution research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyGuangzhou 510301China Global Ocean and Climate research Center South China Sea Institute of OceanologyGuangzhou 510301China Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo5-1-5 KashiwanohaKashiwaChiba 277-8574Japan Arctic research Center Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 001-0021Japan Finnish Museum of Natural History University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Molecular Ecology Group(MEG) Water Research Institute(IRSA)National Research Council of Italy(CNR)28922 Verbania PallanzaItaly National Biodiversity Future Center(NBFC) PalermoItaly Institute of Ecology and Botany HUN-REN Centre for Ecological ResearchVácrátótHungary Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary Department of Biology University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27599USA centre of Marine Sciences University of AlgarveCampus de GambelasFaroPortugal CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Correlative species distribution models(SDMs)are important tools to estimate species’geographic distribution across space and time,but their reliability heavily relies on the availability and quality of occurrence *** can be biased when occurrences do not fully represent the environmental requirement of a *** tested to what extent species’physiological knowledge might influence SDM *** on the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus within the coastal ocean of East Asia,we compiled a comprehensive dataset of occurrence *** then explored the importance of incorporating physiological knowledge into SDMs by calibrating two types of correlative SDMs:a naïve model that solely depends on environmental correlates,and a physiologically informed model that further incorporates physiological information as *** further tested the models’sensitivity to calibration area choices by fitting them with different buffered areas around known *** with naïve models,the physiologically informed models successfully captured the negative influence of high temperature on *** and were less sensitive to the choice of calibration *** naïve models resulted in more optimistic prediction of the changes of potential distributions under climate change(i.e.,larger range expansion and less contraction)than the physiologically informed *** findings highlight benefits from incorporating physiological information into correlative SDMs,namely mitigating the uncertainties associated with the choice of calibration *** these promising features,we encourage future SDM studies to consider species physi-ological information where available.

关键词： Bayesian approach Climate change Habitat suitability Physiological knowledge Species distribution model

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Generation of input spectrum for electrolysis stack degradation test applied to wind power PEM hydrogen production

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 462-474页

作者： Yanhui Xu Guanlin Li Yuyuan Gui Zhengmao Li School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206P.R.China School of Electrical Engineering Aalto UniversityFinland

Hydrogen production by proton exchange membrane electrolysis has good fluctuation adaptability,making it suitable for hydrogen production by electrolysis in fluctuating power sources such as wind ***,current research on the durability of proton exchange membrane electrolyzers is *** the typical operating conditions of wind power electrolysis for hydrogen production can provide boundary conditions for performance and degradation tests of electrolysis *** this study,the operating condition spectrum of an electrolysis stack degradation test cycle was *** on the rate of change of the wind farm output power and the time-averaged peak-valley difference,a fluctuation output power sample set was *** characteristic quantities that played an important role in the degradation of the electrolysis stack were *** reduction of the operating data was performed using principal component *** analysis of the data segments was completed using an improved Gaussian mixture clustering *** the annual output power data of wind farms in Northwest China with a sampling rate of 1 min as an example,the cyclic operating condition spectrum of the proton-exchange membrane electrolysis stack degradation test was *** preliminary simulation analysis,the typical operating condition proposed in this paper effectively reflects the impact of the original curve on the performance degradation of the electrolysis *** study provides a method for evaluating the degradation characteristics and system efficiency of an electrolysis stack due to fluctuations in renewable energy.

关键词： Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water Wind power Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer Gaussian mixture model Cyclic operating condition

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Oxidized organic molecules in the tropical free troposphere over Amazonia

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 174-184页

作者： Qiaozhi Zha Diego Aliaga Radovan Krejci Victoria A.Sinclair Cheng Wu Giancarlo Ciarelli Wiebke Scholz Liine Heikkinen Eva Partoll Yvette Gramlich Wei Huang Markus Leiminger Joonas Enroth Otso Per?kyl? Runlong Cai Xuemeng Chen Alkuin Maximilian Koenig Fernando Velarde Isabel Moreno Tuukka Pet?j? Paulo Artaxo Paolo Laj Armin Hansel Samara Carbone Markku Kulmala Marcos Andrade Douglas Worsnop Claudia Mohr Federico Bianchi Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System research/Physics University of Helsinki Joint International research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences Nanjing University Department of Environmental Science & Bolin centre for Climate research Stockholm University Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology University of Gothenburg Institute for Ion and Applied Physics University of Innsbruck Ionicon Analytik GmbH Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics Institute for Physics Research Universidad Mayor de San Andrés Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo Institute for Geosciences and Environmental research (IGE) University of Grenoble Alpes Agrarian Sciences Institute Federal University of Uberl?ndia Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Maryland Aerodyne research Inc. Department of Environmental System Science ETH Zürich Switzerland and Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

New particle formation(NPF) in the tropical free troposphere(FT) is a globally important source of cloud condensation nuclei, affecting cloud properties and climate. Oxidized organic molecules(OOMs)produced from biogenic volatile organic compounds are believed to contribute to aerosol formation in the tropical FT, but without direct chemical observations. We performed in situ molecular-level OOMs measurements at the Bolivian station Chacaltaya at 5240 m above sea level, on the western edge of Amazonia. For the first time, we demonstrate the presence of OOMs, mainly with 4–5 carbon atoms, in both gas-phase and particle-phase(in terms of mass contribution) measurements in tropical FT air from Amazonia. These observations, combined with air mass history analyses, indicate that the observed OOMs are linked to isoprene emitted from the rainforests hundreds of kilometers away. Based on particle-phase measurements, we find that these compounds can contribute to NPF, at least the growth of newly formed nanoparticles, in the tropical FT on a continental scale. Thus, our study is a fundamental and significant step in understanding the aerosol formation process in the tropical FT.

关键词： oxidized organic molecules tropical aerosol formation Amazon free troposphere

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Al^(3+) doped CeO_(2) for proton conducting fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2253-2262页

作者： Sarfraz Shahzad Rasool Muhammad Khalid MAKYousaf Shah Bin Zhu Jung-Sik Kim Muhammad Imran Asghar Nabeela Akbar Wenjing Dong Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Science and Technology/Energy Storage joint research Center School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Microelectronics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Sino-French Engineer School/School of General Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Renewable Energy Technologies Group Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesTampere UniversityFI-33014Finland

Developing high ionic conducting electrolytes is crucial for applying proton-conducting fuel cell(PCFCs)*** cur-rent study investigates the effect of alumina on the structural,morphological,electrical,and electrochemical properties of CeO_(2).Lattice oxygen vacancies are induced in CeO_(2) by a general doping concept that enables fast ionic conduction at low-temperature ranges(300-500℃)for *** refinement of the X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns established the pure cubic fluorite structure of Al-doped CeO_(2)(ADC)samples and confirmed Al ions’fruitful integration in the CeO_(2) *** electronic structure of the alumina-doped ceria of the materials(10ADC,20ADC,and 30ADC)has been *** a result,it was found that the best composition of 30ADC-based electrolytes induced maximum lattice oxygen *** corresponding PCFC exhibited a maximum power output of 923 mW/cm^(2)at 500℃.Moreover,the investigation proves the proton-conducting ability of alumina-doped ceria-based fuel cells by using an oxide ion-blocking layer.

关键词： proton ceramic fuel cells oxygen vacancies higher fuel cell performance doping fast ions transportation

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Novel therapeutic strategies and common mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neuroprotection 2024年第2期2卷 65-66页

作者： Sarka Lehtonen Jukka Jolkkonen A.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland

Neuroprotection holds particular significance in neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the death of brain *** differences in timeframe,location,pathology,and clinical outcomes,common pathophysiological mechanisms may exist,including oxidative stress and *** far,neuroprotective therapies have yet to demonstrate significant benefits in clinical trials.1 Reasons for past translational failures may involve low experimental study quality,more complex pathophysiology than expected,challenging drug delivery,late intervention,and safety ***,recent advances offer renewed hope and potential breakthroughs that could change the treatment landscape in the *** novel therapeutic strategies will be discussed in this issueofNeuroprotection.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophicfactor(BDNF) drug repositioning gut microbiota neuroprotection oxidative stress Parkinson's disease stroke

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Microscopic analysis on eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria in nine seasonal lakes and ponds in Vestfjella,Dronning Maud Land,Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第2期35卷 206-218页

作者： Lauri ARVOLA Matti LEPPÄRANTA LI Zhijun Lammi Biological Station University of HelsinkiLammi FI-16900Finland Department of Physics University of HelsinkiHelsinki FI-00014Finland State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China

Antarctic continental lakes and ponds are among the most impoverished aquatic environments on earth but many of them support flourishing populations of cyanobacteria,eukaryotic algae,protozoans,and some multicellular *** this study,we present results of a microscopic analysis of cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae from nine diverse types of Antarctic continental water bodies during one austral *** results supplement and enlarge our previous studies on the limnological characteristics of the epiglacial and supraglacial lakes and ponds in Dronning Maud Land,an area that has received little attention from *** taxon with highest frequency among the samples(n=79)was Mesotaenium ***,a eukaryotic Zygnematophyceae,which occurred in 82%of the samples with a maximum cell density of 68 cells·mL^(-1).The taxa with second and third highest frequency were the prokaryotes Gloeocapsopsis(60%)and Leptolyngbya(41%),followed by Chlamydomonas(34%)and Cyanothece(29%).The number of taxa varied between 7-21 among the lakes and ponds,being highest in a supraglacial lake,and lowest in an epiglacial *** results did not reveal any obvious correlation between the abundance of any taxa and the water chemistry,but water bodies with inorganic sediments had higher cell densities and biomasses than those without *** suggests the importance of sediment in supporting biological diversity in these ultraoligotrophic lakes and ponds.

关键词： Antarctic continental lakes Antarctic continental ponds cyanobacteria algae protozoa rotifers tardigrada

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The concept of gene therapy for glaucoma:the dream that has not come true yet

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第1期19卷 92-99页

作者： Robert Sulak Xiaonan Liu Adrian Smedowski Department of Physiology Faculty of Medical Sciences in KatowiceMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowicePoland Institute of Biotechnology HiLIFEUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland GlaucoTech Co. KatowicePoland

Gene therapies,despite of being a relatively new therapeutic approach,have a potential to become an important alternative to current treatment strategies in *** glaucoma is not considered a single gene disease,the identified goals of gene therapy would be rather to provide neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells,especially,in intraocular-pressure-independent *** most commonly reported type of vector for gene delivery in glaucoma studies is adeno-associated virus serotype 2 that has a high tro pism to retinal ganglion cells,res ulting in long-term expression and low immunogenic *** gene thera py studies recruit inducible and genetic animal models of optic neuropathy,like DBA/2J mice model of high-tension glaucoma and the optic nerve *** gene therapy-based neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells is targeting specific genes translating to growth factors(i.e.,brain derived neurotrophic factor,and its receptor TrkB),regulation of apoptosis and neurodegeneration(i.e.,Bcl-xl,Xiap,FAS system,nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyl transferase 2,Digit3 and Sarm1),immunomodulation(i.e.,Crry,C3 complement),modulation of neuroinflammation(i.e.,e rythropoietin),reduction of excitotoxicity(i.e.,Com KIlα)and transcription regulation(i.e.,Max,Nrf2).On the other hand,some of gene therapy studies focus on lowering intra ocular pressure,by impacting genes involved in both,decreasing aqueous humor production(i.e.,aquaporin 1),and increasing outflow facility(i.e.,COX2,prostaglandin F2a receptor,RhoA/RhoA kinase signaling pathway,MMP1,Myocilin).The goal of this review is to summarize the current stateof-art and the direction of development of gene therapy strategies for glaucomatous neuropathy.

关键词： adeno-associated virus gene editing gene therapy glaucoma IOP lowering IOP-independent mechanisms neuroprotection optic nerve optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cells

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Uptake of radioiodide by Paenibacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp.,Burkholderia sp. and Rhodococcus sp. isolated from a boreal nutrient-poor bog

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第6期28卷 26-37页

作者： Merja Lusa Jukka Lehto Hanna Aromaa Jenna Knuutinen Malin Bomberg Laboratory of Radiochemistry Department of Chemistry University of Helsinki 00014 Heisinki Finland VTT Technical research centre of finland 02044 Espoo Finland

Radionuclides, like radioiodine（^129I）, may escape deep geological nuclear waste repositories and migrate to the surface ecosystems. In surface ecosystems, microorganisms can affect their movement. Iodide uptake of six bacterial strains belonging to the genera Paenibacillus,Pseudomonas, Burkholderia and Rhodococcus isolated from an acidic boreal nutrient-poor bog was tested. The tests were run in four different growth media at three temperatures. All bacterial strains removed iodide from the solution with the highest efficiency shown by one of the Paenibacillus strains with 〉 99% of iodide removed from the solution in one of the used growth media. Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus and one of the two Paenibacillus strains showed highest iodide uptake in 1% yeast extract with maximum values for the distribution coefficient（Kd） ranging from 90 to 270 L/kg DW. The Burkholderia strain showed highest uptake in 1% Tryptone（maximum Kd170 L/kg DW）. The Paenibacillus strain V0-1-LW showed exceptionally high uptake in 0.5% peptone ＋ 0.25% yeast extract broth（maximum Kd〉 1,000,000 L/kg DW）. Addition of 0.1% glucose to the 0.5% peptone ＋ 0.25% yeast extract broth reduced iodide uptake at 4℃ and 20℃ and enhanced iodide uptake at 37℃ compared to the uptake without glucose. This indicates that the uptake of glucose and iodide may be competing processes in these bacteria. We estimated that in in situ conditions of the bog,the bacterial uptake of iodide accounts for approximately 0.1%–0.3% of the total sorption of iodide in the surface, subsurface peat, gyttja and clay layers.

关键词： Radioiodide Uptake Paenibacillus Pseudomonas Burkholderia Rhodococcus

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Advantages of white LED lamps and new detector technology in photometry

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Light(Science & Applications) 2015年第1期4卷 216-222页

作者： Tomi Pulli Timo Donsberg Tuomas Poikonen Farshid Manoocheri Petri Karha Erkki Ikonen Metrology research Institute Aalto UniversityEspooFinland MIKES Metrology VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland LtdEspooFinland

Light emitting diode(LED)lighting is becoming more and more popular,as incandescent lamps are being phased out *** have several advantages over incandescent lamps,including energy efficiency,robustness,long lifetime,and good temporal *** three latter features make LEDs attractive candidates as new photometric *** the spectra of white LEDs are limited to the visible wavelength range,a novel method for the realization of photometric units based on the predictable quantum efficient detector(PQED)can be *** method eliminates the need of photometric filters that are traditionally used in photometry,and instead relies on carrying out the photometric weighting numerically based on the measured relative spectrum of the *** PQED-based realization simplifies the traceability chain of photometric measurements significantly as compared with the traditional filter-based *** measured illuminance values of a white LED deviate by only 0.03%when determined by the new and the traditional *** new PQED method has significantly lower expanded uncertainty of 0.26%(k=52)as compared with that of the traditional filter-based method of 0.42%(k=52).Furthermore,when filtered photometers that measure LED lighting are calibrated using LED lamps as calibration sources instead of incandescent lamps,a significant decrease in the uncertainty related to the spectral mismatch correction can be *** maximum spectral mismatch errors of LED measurements decreased on average by a factor of 3 when switching from an incandescent lamp to an LED calibration source.

关键词： LED optical metrology photometry standard lamp

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Performances of fissured red sandstone after thermal treatment with constant-amplitude and low-cycle impacts

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 561-587页

作者： Yongjun Chen Tubing Yin P.G.Ranjith Xibing Li Qiang Li Dengdeng Zhuang School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Department of Civil Engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne3800Australia Oulu Mining School University of OuluOuluFI-90014Finland

In the engineering practices,it is increasingly common to encounter fractured rocks perturbed by temperatures and frequent dynamic *** this paper,the dynamic behaviors and fracture characteristics of red sandstone considering temperatures(25℃,200℃,400℃,600℃,and 800℃)and fissure angles(0°,30°,60°,and 90°)were evaluated under constant-amplitude and low-cycle(CALC)impacts actuated by a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)***,fracture morphology and second-order statistics within the grey-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)were examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Meanwhile,the deep analysis and discussion of the mechanical response were conducted through the synchronous thermal analyzer(STA)test,numerical simulations,one-dimensional stress wave theory,and material *** multiple regression models between response variables and interactive effects of independent variables were established using the response surface method(RSM).The results demonstrate the fatigue strength and life diminish as temperatures rise and increase with increasing fissure angles,while the strain rate exhibits an inverse ***,the peak stress intensification and strain rate softening observed during CALC impact exhibit greater prominence at increased fissure *** failure is dominated by tensile damage with concise evolution paths and intergranular cracks as well as the compressor-crushed zone which may affect the failure mode after 400℃.The second-order statistics of GLCM in SEM images exhibit a considerable dependence on the ***,thermal damage dominated by thermal properties controls the material structure and wave impedance and eventually affects the incident wave *** tensile wave reflected from the fissure surface is the inherent mechanism responsible for the angle effect exhibited by the fatigue strength and ***,the peak stress intensification and strain rate softening during impact are determ

关键词： Red sandstone Temperature Fissure Constant-amplitude and low-cycle(CALC) impact Fatigue failure Response surface method(RSM)

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