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Combination of Daur Clothing Decorative art and Modern fashion design

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2009年第6期26卷 625-628页

作者：钱欣边菲 fashion.art institute Donghua University

On today＇s clothes market and international fashion stage, the dress adornment elements of ethnic minorities have always deeply impressed design masters, received great attention and, are constantly surprising fashion designers. China is a country with multiple ethnic minorities, which have extremely rich ethnic minority dresses and adornment elements. On studying the major dress adornment elements of the Daur, a typical ethnic minority in northern China, we have discovered their strong ethnic features. The major dress adornment elements of the Daur were with the purpose to explore and continue traditions. Combining the modern faskion design with the delicate decorative art that the Daur people sew various laces and embroideries on their dresses, was to discover and use the essence of Chinese ethnic dress and adornments, and demonstrate the talent of ethnic minorities in clothes design. Given what have been founded, combined with the application of modern design methods, the adornment elements of ethnic dresses can represent their ethnic characteristics as well as reflecting the sense of the modern age.

关键词： Daur decorative art modern clothing Link

Influencing assessment of different heating modes on thermal comfort in electric vehicle cabin

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第4期5卷 556-567页

作者： Jingjing Wu Jianlin Liu Jingde Zhao Yun Su College of Environmental Science and Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghaiChina College of fashion and design Donghua UniversityShanghaiChina

Electric vehicle(EV)is more environmental-friendly than gasoline vehicle because the main power is not *** the heating system,the waste heat generated by engines is recycled to heat the cabin of gasoline ones,while the EV need extra electric energy consumption for heating the cabin which decreases the driving *** comfort system(PCS)has been reported that it is an alternative technique to improve occupant thermal comfort and indirectly save building heating *** study aims to investigate the occupants’thermal sensation under four heating modes in the EV cabin in winter,including no heating,only PCS,only air conditioning,and both air conditioning and *** field survey is conducted in a parked EV with 12 *** thermal comfort indexes(PMV,SET^(*),and operative temperature Top)are used and assessed for their applicability in the thermal environment of the *** show that the thermal environment in the cabin is non-uniform and dynamic with the air conditioning mode,while the PCS mode just slightly affects the temperature differences ***,the subjects’thermal sensations cannot maintain neutral or warmer under the PCS mode *** results of PMV are lower than the subjects’actual thermal sensation votes(TSV),while the results of SET^(*)and Top show significant linear relationships with the TSV for the correlation coefficients above *** to the air conditioning mode,the neutral SET^(*)and neutral Top are decreased by 2.7℃ and 1.6℃ under the mode with PCS and air conditioning,*** findings indicate that PCS not only has a positive effect on improving the cabin environment and occupant’s thermal sensation but also has the potential to lower the setting temperature of air conditioner of EVs in winter.

关键词： Electric vehicle Personal comfort system(PCS) Thermal sensation votes(TSV) Standard effective temperature(SET∗)

Optimization on magnetic properties of Nd-doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles for magnetic shielding fabrics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 683-689页

作者： Xiaolei Song Congzhu Xu Yuyan Wang Huizhen Ke Yonggui Li Qufu Wei Xinqun Feng Faculty of Clothing and design Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Textile and Clothing Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China College of fashion and design Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China

High magnetic protective fabrics with rare earth Nd doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles were fabricated via a grafting *** structure,crystal form,and elemental composition of nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,X-ray powder diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron *** obtained NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles show spherical shape with fine dispersion and reasonable element ***,they demonstrate fine superparamagnetic properties with a magnetic saturation value of 29.25 A·m^(2)/g and low coercivity of 1.902 mT through the vibrating sample magnetometry technique,which can be well developed in magnetic shielding protective ***,the cotton fabrics with plain weave were finished by a proofing rapier loom as a *** NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles underwent some appropriate surface modification and then were grafted onto the cotton fabrics by a bridge agent of N,N’-dissuccinimidyl *** morphology,structure,dispersion effect,and electromagnetic protective properties of the fabrics were observed through scanning electron microscopy,Fourier infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysisdifferential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC),and a vector network *** reliable fabrics with grafting reaction on the interface are expected to have potential applications in the field of electromagnetic protection and biomedicine fields.

关键词： Magnetic property Nd Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles Magnetic shielding Fabrics Rare earths

Optimizing Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Stability via Minimal Bubble Adhesion at Electrodeposited Crack-Structured NiPx Catalysts

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 248-258页

作者： Qian Sun Xiaoyu Hao Dina Zhang Tianyi Zhang Yuanfang Zhao Xiaolei Huang Xuqing Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials Northwestern Polytechnical University College of art and design Shenzhen University institute of Material and Chemistry Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacture

In response to the ongoing energy crisis, advancing the field of electrocatalytic water splitting is of utmost significance, necessitating the urgent development of high-performance, cost-effective, and durable hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts. But the generated gas bubble adherence to the electrode surface and sluggish separation contribute to significant energy loss, primarily due to the insufficient exposure of active sites, thus substantially hindering electrochemical performance. Here, we successfully developed a superaerophobic catalytic electrode by loading phosphorus-doped nickel metal （NiPx） onto various conductive substrates via an electrodeposition method. The electrode exhibits a unique surface structure, characterized by prominent surface fissures, which not only exposes additional active sites but also endows the electrode with superaerophobic properties. The NiPx/Ti electrode demonstrates superior electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction, significantly outperforming a platinum plate, displaying an overpotential of mere 216 mV to achieve a current density of-500 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH. Furthermore,the NiPx/Ti electrode manifests outstanding durability and robustness during continuous electrolysis, maintaining stability at a current density of-10 mA cm-2over a duration of 2000 h. Owing to the straightforward and scalable preparation methods, this highly efficient and stable NiPx/Ti electrocatalyst offers a novel strategy for the development of industrial water electrolysis.

关键词： electrocatalyst gas bubble adhesion hydrogen evolution reaction long-term durability superaerophobic surface

Vibration properties of Paulownia wood for Ruan sound quality using machine learning methods

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 216-222页

作者： Yang Yang College of art and design Harbin UniversityHarbin 150076People’s Republic of China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China

As an important material for manufacturing resonant components of musical instruments,Paulownia has an important influence on the sound quality of *** this paper,a model for evaluating the sound quality of Ruan based on the vibration characteristics of wood is developed using machine learning ***,the selection of materials for Ruan manufacturing relies primarily on manually weighing,observing,striking,and listening by the instrument *** in scientific theory have hindered the quality of the finished *** this study,nine Ruans were manufactured,and a prediction model of Ruan sound quality was proposed based on the raw material information of *** of a total of 180 data sets,145 and 45 sets were chosen for training and validation,*** this paper,typical correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between two single indicators in two adjacent pairwise combinations of the measured objects in each stage of the production process in *** vibra-tion characteristics of the wood were tested,and a model for predicting the evaluation of Ruan’s acoustic qualities was developed by measuring the vibration characteristics of the resonating plate *** acoustic quality of the Ruan sound board wood was evaluated and predicted using machine learning model generalized regression neural *** results show that the prediction of Ruan sound quality can be achieved using Matlab simulation based on the vibration characteristics of the soundboard *** the model-predicted values were compared with the tradi-tional predicted results,it was found that the generalized regression neural network had good performance,achieving an accuracy of 93.8%which was highly consistent with the experimental *** was concluded that the model can accurately predict the acoustic quality of the Ruan based on the vibration performance of the soundboards.

关键词： Sound quality Wood vibration performance Paulownia wood Machine learning methods

AI for conceptual architecture:Reflections on designing with text-to-text,text-to-image,and image-to-image generators

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 593-612页

作者： Anca-Simona Horvath Panagiota Pouliou Research Laboratory for art and Technology Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9000Denmark Lighting design Lab Aalborg UniversityCopenhagen 2450Denmark

In this paper we present a research-through-design study where we employed text-to-text,text-to-image,and image-to-image generative tools for a conceptual architecture project for the eVolo skyscraper *** trained these algorithms on a dataset that we collected and curated,consisting of texts about and images of *** describe our design process,present the final proposal,reflect on the usefulness of such tools for early-stage design,and discuss implications for future research and *** analysing the results from training the text-to-text generators we could establish a specific design brief that informed the final *** results from the image-to-image generator gave an overview of the shape grammars of previous *** results were intriguing and can assist creativity and in this way,the tools were useful for gaining insight into historical architectural data,helped shape a specific design brief,and provoked new *** reflecting on our design process,we argue that the use of language when employing such tools takes a new role and that three layers of language intertwined in our work:architectural discourse,programming languages,and *** present a map that unfolds how these layers came together as a contribution to making machine learning more explainable for creatives.

关键词： Machine learning StyleGAN2-ADA RNN TensorFlow VQGAN+clip AD journal eVolo Conceptual design Architectural design

Topic clustering simulation of heterogeneous emotions in user comments

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Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision 2024年第11期39卷 3645-3654页

作者： Zhang, Shu-Tao Yang, Zhi-Qiang Su, Jian-Ning Zhou, Ai-Min School of design art Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China

In a product optimization design strategy, it is very important to carry out product attention mining and prediction of user satisfaction change law based on user preference evaluation information. Most of the existing research adopts a scale-based semi-structured data analysis model, which ignores the multi-dimensional nonlinear decision-making attributes of the evaluation process, especially the coupling problem between differential kansei images. In this regard, a heterogeneous emotional theme clustering simulation process is developed for unstructured data, and the web crawler is first used to obtain the user’s online comment text. Then, with the help of Word2vec, the text is numerically encoded, and the sentiment binary classification judgment is completed by the sentiment analysis model, and the positive and negative sentiment datasets are established. Then, the BTM is used to carry out heterogeneous emotional theme clustering. Finally, the quantitative results of multi-dimensional evaluation indicators are output. The results show that the constructed simulation process can accurately judge dichotomous (the reliability test is greater than 0.85), and the topic clustering results are in line with the product optimization strategy. © 2024 Northeast University. All rights reserved.

关键词： Web crawler

Parking choice behaviour analysis of rural residents based on the latent variable random forest model

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 167-180页

作者： Minqing Zhu Bo Zhao Hongjun Cui Sheng Yao Feng Xu School of Architecture and art design Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China

The imbalance of rural parking supply and demand has a great impact on traffic congestion and environmental pollution,which has attracted the attention of many scholars as well as ***,most of the current research on parking choice focuses on urban business and residential areas rather than on rural parking choice behaviour,and focuses on the analysis of observable factors,ignoring the internal relationship with potential *** study considers the heterogeneity of individuals and uses the random forest(RF)algorithm to construct a model of rural residents’willingness to choose parking with both latent and explicit variables,to explore how much and in what ways individual characteristics and parking characteristics affect rural residents’parking choices,and to explore parking planning programmes and strategies that are truly applicable to rural *** results of the study suggest that the safety and convenience of the parking environment are key factors influencing the parking choice behaviour of rural residents,and can greatly improve the predictive accuracy of the parking willingness *** comparison,it is found that the application of the RF algorithm is also significantly better than the logit model in terms of prediction effect,indicating that there is a nonlinear effect among the factors influencing the parking choice behaviour of rural residents and that the RF model with the addition of latent variables provides a better explanatory ability for the study of the parking choice behaviour of rural residents.

关键词： rural residents parking choice random forest(RF) latent variable SEM-RF model

Evolution of Handicraft Industries in the Textile Sector in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Analysis of Trends and Innovations

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2024年第3期10卷 82-100页

作者： Mona A. Alfawaz Department of fashion and Textile design College of Arts and Design Princess Noura University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

This review explores the evolution of the textile handicraft industry in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing its cultural and economic significance. The study highlights the transition from traditional practices to modern innovations and examines the impact of globalization and technological advancements on the industry. Key innovations are discussed, demonstrating their role in enhancing textile production while preserving cultural heritage. Major challenges, such as competition from industrial textiles and the need for sustainable practices, are identified. Opportunities for growth are explored, including leveraging tourism and international markets to promote Saudi handicrafts. The social and cultural impacts of the sector are underscored, particularly in sustaining community traditions and providing economic opportunities for artisans. Strategic recommendations for supporting and advancing the industry are offered, ensuring its continued relevance and sustainability in a rapidly changing global market. This analysis provides a robust framework for understanding the current state and future potential of Saudi Arabia’s textile handicraft industry.

关键词： Handicraft Industries Textile Sector Saudi Arabia Cultural Heritage Traditional Crafts Modern Technology Sustainability Global Market Innovation artisanal Products