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Characteristics of Liver Abscess in Department of Infectious Diseases at fann teaching university hospital in dakar, Senegal

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2018年第1期8卷 23-31页

作者： Viviane Marie Pierre Cisse Diallo Louise Fortes Deguenonvo Noel Magloire Manga Daye Ka Sylvie Audrey Diop Abdoulaye Seck Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe Khardiata Diallo Mbaye Assane Diouf Ndeye Mery Dia Badiane Ndeye Fatou Ngom Gueye Cheikh Tacko Diop Masserigne Soumare Cheikh Tidiane Ndour Moussa Seydi Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department Fann Teaching University HospitalDakarSenegal Department of Health Ziguinchor UniversityZiguinchorSenegal Department of Health Thies UniversityThiesSenegal Pasteur Institute dakar DakarSenegal Department of Health Gaston Berger UniversitySaint LouisSenegal fann teaching university hospital in dakar DakarSenegal

Introduction: Abscesses of the liver are due to an infection of bacterial, parasitic or fungal origin. Through amoebiological imaging and serology, their diagnosis was facilitated. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and evolutionary aspects of these liver abscesses at the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases in fann teaching university hospital. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study, based on records of patients hospitalized for abscess of the liver over a period of 8 years, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2015. Results: We collected 20 cases of abscesses including 12 cases of confirmed amoebic abscesses and 5 cases of pyogenic abscesses. The mean age of the patients was 43.15 ± 15.12 years. There were 18 men and 2 women. The average hospital stay was 32 days. The most common clinical signs were abdominal pain (100%), fever (75%), hepatomegaly (80%). A leukocytosis greater than 12,000 Gb/mm3 was found in 13 patients. The amoebic serology was positive in 71% of cases and negative in 29% of cases. No germ was isolated from the blood culture. On hepatic ultrasound the abscess was unique in 90%. Treatment was exclusively medical in 11 patients (55%). The trend was favorable in 85% of cases. Conclusion: The incidence of liver abscesses has significantly decreased. It is important to develop diagnostic tools better in the case of pyogenic abscesses.

关键词： Amoebic Liver Abscess Pyogenic Abscess dakar Senegal

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Prognosis Factors of Urinary Quality of Life in Parkinson Disease

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第1期12卷 10-17页

作者： Ngor Side Diagne Sakhi Othman Ababacar Mamadou Gueye Marie Jeanne Sakho Fatou Dialo Mboup Amélie Ndeye Makarame Sy Papa Ndiouga Lo Ba Seydina Ousmane Anna Modji Basse Maouly Fall Adjaratou Dieynaba Sow Moustapha Ndiaye Amadou Gallo Diop Physical Médicine and Rehabilitation Department Fann Teaching Hospital Dakar Senegal Neurology Department Pikine Hospital Dakar Senegal Physical Médicine and Rehabilitation Department Ibn Rochd Teaching Hospital Casablanca Morocco Physical Médicine and Rehabilitation Department Military Hospital Dakar Senegal Neurology Department Fann Teaching Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Quality of life in Parkinson disease is not necessary linked to motor symptoms. It’s correlated of overactive bladders and prostatic symptoms. Prognosis factors of urinary quality of life are unknown. Objectives: Our study aims to find prognosis factors of quality of life associated specifically of urinary disorders in PD. Patients and methods: We conducted a transversal, analytic and descriptive study in Physical Medicine, and Neurology departments, fann teaching hospital, dakar and included patients followed for treatment of PD. Urinary disorders, quality of life and functional autonomy were assessed respectively by Urinary Symptoms Profile (USP), Qualiven Short Form, Schwab and England Scale. Results: 38 patients presented PD, with a mean age of 60.89 ± 13.6 years and sex-ratio of 2.45. Mean duration of PD was 3.1 ± 2.9 years. Urinary disorders were found in 47.36% and dominated by incontinence (88.88%) and overactive bladders (88.88%) which were minor in more than 55%. Quality of life was impaired in 88.88% of cases. Minor forms (43.75%) were predominant and constraint dimension (50%) was the most severely altered. Prognosis factors for quality of life of urinary disorders were PD stages (0.046) and functional autonomy (0.042). Discussion and conclusion: Urinary disorders in PD are common, impaired quality of life, especially the constraint dimension, depends on stage of evolution of PD and functional autonomy of patients.

关键词： Urinary Quality of Life Parkinson Disease dakar

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Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Breast: A Rare Localization

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2024年第3期13卷 36-42页

作者： Foba Mamadou Lassana Bathily Yaye Coumba Teuw El Hadj Daour Sankale Anne Aurore fann hospital Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Grand Yoff Gnral Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Plastic Surgery Fann Hospital Dakar Senegal

The dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFP) is a rare skin tumor. It represents 0.1% of the malignant skin tumor. Surgery is its only treatment. The breast involvement is exceptional. We report our cases, 13 years old p... 详细信息

关键词： Breast Dermatofibrosarcoma Surgery

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Early Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis after Mitral Valve Replacement: A Case Report

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第3期14卷 33-40页

作者： Papa Amath Diagne Mory Camara Papa Ousmane Ba Momar Sokhna Diop Moussa Samba Abdou Lahad Mbengue Jean Claude Ndiogou Dione Myriam Bizrane Marième Soda Mbaye Moussa Seck Diop Toudiani Malam Kaka Papa Salmane Ba Papa Adama Dieng Amadou Gabriel Ciss Assane Ndiaye Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Department FANN National University Hospital Dakar Senegal

Background: Tuberculous endocarditis is a rare but serious complication of heart valve replacement surgery. We report the case of a 24-year-old patient, who presented with tuberculous endocarditis after mechanical mitral valve replacement, with a favorable clinical course following anti-tuberculosis treatment. Case Presentation: We report a 24-year-old male patient, admitted to the cardiac surgery department of the fann hospital (dakar, Senegal), for the management of severe mixed (rheumatic and endocarditic) mitral insufficiency with associated tricuspid insufficiency. He had a history of recurrent angina and polyarthralgia in childhood, was hospitalized several times for refractory global cardiac decompensation, and for a suspected infective endocarditis a month before his admission. On admission, the clinical examination revealed signs suggestive of mitral and tricuspid insufficiency. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe post-endocarditic mitral insufficiency with A3 amputation, highly mobile 15 mm vegetations on the free edge of the large valve, moderate tricuspid insufficiency, and severe pulmonary artery hypertension. Mechanical mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve annuloplasty using autologous pericardial strip were performed via median sternotomy. After ten days, the patient presented with global cardiac decompensation associated with a clinico-biological infectious syndrome, and tans-oesophageal echography revealed an abscess at the sinotubular junction, communicating with the aorta. A thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT scan was done, which revealed a bilateral alveolar-interstitial syndrome with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Anti-tuberculosis treatment with RHZE was initiated for 06 months. The clinical course was favorable. Conclusion: Tuberculous endocarditis in prostheses is a serious complication of heart valve replacement surgery, which may evolve favorably under medical treatment.

关键词： Tuberculous Endocarditis Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

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Results of the First 10 Cases of Coronary Bypass Surgery in Senegal

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第4期14卷 45-60页

作者： Papa Amath Diagne Jean Claude Ndiogou Dione Papa Ousmane Ba Momar Sokhna Diop El Hadji Boubacar Ba Momar Dioum Marième Soda Mbaye Moussa Seck Diop Mory Camara Abdou Lahad Mbengue Abdou Aziz Thiaw Abdoul Khoudoss Diallo Moussa Mareme Samba Dialtabé Ibrahima Guéssé Ba Anta Mbaye Sall Papa Salmaneba Amadou Gabriel Ciss Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery FANN National University Hospital Dakar Senegal

This is a review of the first 10 coronary artery bypass surgeries performed by the local team. The mean age was 62 years old [45 - 74]. The patients were predominantly male, with a M/F ratio of 4:1. Cardiovascular risk factors were mainly myocardial infarction (MI) (60%), hypertension (50%), obesity (40%) and diabetes (30%), with at least two risk factors per patient. Angina was the main symptom (80%). The average time from presentation to surgery was 8 months. The mean Euroscore 2 was 2.92 ± 1.65 [1.33 - 6.60]. Coronary angiography revealed an average of 2 lesions per patient, with 3-vessel involvement in 70% of cases: the Interventricular artery (IVA) (100%), the right coronary artery (90%) and the circumflex artery (70%). On echocardiography, the mean Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 59% [33% - 76%]. All patients underwent median sternotomy with bypass grafting. The average duration of the cardiopulmonary bypass was 150 min [46 - 275 min];that of aortic clamping, 120 min [43 - 232 min]. The grafts used were internal thoracic artery (ITA) in 100% of cases (80% on the left and 20% on the right), and the great saphenous vein (GSV) in 60% of cases (50% on the left and 10 on the right). Double bypass was performed in 60% of cases, single bypass in 30% and triple bypass in 10%. The bypasses were performed on the IVA (100%), the middle lateral of the circumflex (30%) and the bisector (20%). The average time to extubation was 11 hours and the length of stay in the intensive care unit was 7 days [03 - 17 days]. One patient had a reoperation on Day 0 post-op. The average hospital stay was 13 days [06 - 27 days]. Complications occurred in nine of the patients (90%), with a predominance of infectious and neurological complications. Overall operative mortality was 3%, all in intensive care.

关键词： Coronary Bypass Surgery Coronary Lesions Cardiac Surgery Senegal

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Management of Square Carcinoma of the Lower Lip Using Camille-Bernard Flap under Local Anesthesia: When Constraints Dictate Our Attitude

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第4期14卷 191-197页

作者： Silly Toure Mouhamadou Makhtar Ndiaye Abibou Ndiaye Mame Sanou Diouf Birame Loum Baye Karim Diallo Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology CHU Aristide Le Dantec of Dakar Dakar Senegal ENT Department Fann University Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinomas of the lip essentially pose a therapeutic management problem. In the West, their treatment is done under general anesthesia and follows the classic rules of oncology. In our context of exercise, we sometimes have a different attitude dictated by various constraints. Observation: 55-year-old patient with no notable history, seen in consultation for a very large ulcerative-budding lesion on the right 2/3 of the lower lip with mucocutaneous involvement without lymph node findings found on examination. Faced with this suspicious lesion and the patient’s financial difficulties, we decided to operate under local anesthesia to remove this tumor. The oncological excision was followed by immediate plasty using a Camille-Bernard flap with a good immediate aesthetic and functional result and postoperative day 7. The patient was unable to take his surgical specimen to anatomy-pathology and was lost to follow-up due to lack of financial resources. On anatomo-pathological analysis of the surgical specimen, the margins were healthy with confirmation of squamous cell carcinoma (anapathological reading made for scientific interest). Discussion: The particular mentality of certain patients and their difficult financial conditions push us to have an unconventional therapeutic attitude in oncology, but which nevertheless makes it possible to resolve certain problems that we often face. Local anesthesia is possible and realistic in cases like ours and the results can be acceptable and life-saving.

关键词： Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lower Lip Camille Bernard Flap Local Anesthesia

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Obstructive Tumor of the Palate in the Old Person: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第5期14卷 199-205页

作者： Silly Toure Mouhamadou Makhtar Ndiaye Abibou Ndiaye Mamadou Coume Mame Sanou Diouf Baye Karim Diallo Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Department Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital of Dakar Dakar Senegal Geriatrics Department Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital of Dakar Dakar Senegal ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department FANN University Hospital of Dakar Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma or mixed salivary gland tumor is a heterogeneous benign tumor of the salivary glands. The most common site is the parotid gland. Its extra-parotid locations, particularly in the accessory salivary glands, are rarer. We report a case of a pleomorphic adenoma of the posterior palate which posed management problems. Observation: This is an 85-year-old patient who consulted for a tumor of the posterior palate that had been evolving for 3 years. The examination revealed a globular tumor of the posterior palate extending beyond the midline by approximately 7 cm in long axis, shooting towards the oropharynx and hindering breathing, speech and eating, indicating a life-saving tracheotomy. A CT scan of the facial area revealed a well-circumscribed tumor at the expense of the soft palate, with multiple sites of bone lysis. The biopsy performed was in favor of a pleomorphic adenoma. The patient underwent total surgical excision of a huge tumor on the palate. The aftermath of the operation was marked by a loosening of the sutures with an oronasal fistula requiring the creation of an obturator plate due to the patient’s refusal to have another operation. Conclusion: Large pleomorphic adenoma of the posterior palate is a rare entity that can cause respiratory problems and surgical difficulties. His prognosis is generally good.

关键词： Pleomorphic Adenoma Posterior Palate Respiratory Disorders Prognosis Obturator Plaque

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Sinonasal Polyposis: About 60 Cases at fann university hospital Center, Senegal

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 53-61页

作者： Mame Sanou Diouf Moustapha Ndiaye Ahmadou Dembele Evelyne Siga Diom Ciré Ndiaye Amadou Thiam Richard E. A. Deguenonvo Abdou Sy Malick Ndiaye Abdourahmane Tall Issa Cheikh Ndiaye Raymond Diouf HOGIP hospital Center Dakar Senegal fann university hospital Center Dakar Senegal Ourossogui hospital Center Matam Senegal La Paix hospital Center Ziguinchor Senegal Children hospital Center of Diamniadio Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Sinonasal polyposis (SNP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucosa of the nasal cavities and facial sinuses. It is characterized by an oedematous, multifocal and bilateral degeneration of the nasosinus mucosa, which originates in the lateral masses of the ethmoid, where it causes the formation of smooth, gelatinous, translucent and pyriform polyp lesions. The objective of this study was to review epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical data and evaluate the results of endoscopic surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study on 60 patients followed at the ENT department of the fann National university hospital Center, from January 2010 to December 2015. All patients with sinonasal polyposis were included in the study. Results: The average age of our patients was 38 years and the sex ratio (M/F) was 0.8. In the patients’ histories, we found 18% asthma and 10% Widal’s disease. The average consultation time was 8.5 years. All patients had consulted for nasal obstruction;rhinorrhea was bilateral and found in 67.7% of cases, with olfactory disorders accounting for 50%. The CT scan performed in 58% of cases made it possible to specify the extent of the lesions;the involvement of the ethmoidal sinus was constant and extended to the other sinuses except in 2 cases. All patients had received medical treatment with local corticosteroids. Endoscopic surgical treatment was initiated in 43% of cases after failure of corticosteroid-based medical treatment. The evolution under treatment marked by the reappearance of symptoms that increased each month. At one month postoperatively, all clinical symptomatology had improved with the exception of olfactory disorders, which persisted in 3 patients. At 12 months we noted 12 cases of reappearance of nasal obstruction. Conclusion: SNP is a disease of little known etiology. The diagnosis is almost always clinical. Endoscopic surgery remains a recourse to medical treatment. For good local contro

关键词： Sinonasal Polyposis Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery CHNU fann

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Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients under 60 Years Old in a Cardiology Department in West Africa, dakar-Senegal

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第8期14卷 502-514页

作者： Aliou Alassane Ngaide Ngone Diaba Gaye Joseph Salvador Mingou Mame Diarra Sene Momar Dioum Mouhamadou Bamba Ndiaye Alassane Mbaye Abdoul Kane Faculty of Medicine University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Dalal Jamm Hospital Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Idrissa Pouye General Hospital Dakar Senegal Cardiology Department Fann Hospital Dakar Senegal

Background: Our study aimed to examine cardiovascular mortality within the working-age population, exploring epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical features, complications, and identifying etiological factors linked to mortality. Methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical retrospective study from September 2019 to August 2022 at the General hospital Idrissa POUYE in dakar, we reviewed all the medical records of patients from 15 to 60 years old who died while admitted in the cardiology department. Data collected were socioeconomic status, clinical history, type of cardiovascular disaese, length of hospitalization, circumstances and timing of death. The data were analyzed with R. Studio version 2022.12.0 + 353 and Excel 2019, with a P-value Results: The study included 73 patients, indicating a specific mortality rate of 8.8% and a proportional mortality of 39%. Predominantly male (sex ratio 1.2), the average age was 44. Key cardiovascular risk factors identified were sedentarism (76.7%), hypertension (28.8%), and smoking (21.9%). The leading cause for consultation was dyspnea (72.6%). Notable findings included a majority of patients presenting with general condition deterioration (90%) and cardiovascular collapse upon admission (23.3%). Physical exam revealed signs of heart failure in 63%. Echocardiography showed left ventricular ejection fraction impairment (81%) and pulmonary hypertension (78%). Immediate causes of death were primarily cardiogenic shock (45.2%) and septic shock (37%). The analytical study indicates that the data most closely associated with mortality were age, socio-economic level, ischemic heart disease (p = 0.034), rheumatic valvulopathies, pulmonary embolism (p = 0.034), hypertension (HTA) (p = 0.009), smoking (p = 0.011), diabetes (p = 0.011), dyslipidemias, prolonged bedrest (p = 0.001), morbid obesity (p = 0.001), and COVID-19 infection (p = 0.017). Conclusion: The prevalence of ischemic heart diseases, pulmonary embolisms, and va

关键词： Mortality Under 60 Years Cardiovascular dakar

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From Fostering to Delusional Disorder of Filiation

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 283-286页

作者： Momar Camara Wissem Masmoudi El Hadji Makhtar Ba Sokhna Seck Maïmouna Dieye Aïda Sylla Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Thiaroye National Psychiatric hospital Center Dakar Senegal fann National university hospital Center Dakar Senegal Albert Royer Childrens hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Fostering is a widespread practice in West Africa. It played an essential role in the circulation of children. The failure of its community regulation, not compensated by a legal framework, has made its practice precarious. Observation: A case study was conducted on Dior, who was hospitalised in a psychiatric ward for a delusional disorder of filiation. Dior was entrusted to her maternal grandmother and aunt at ages 2 and 9. During these fosterings, the place of the symbolic father was not substituted, causing a void that challenged her imagination. The outcome was an inscription in a genealogy where she had found herself with prestigious parents. Discussion: Fostering has strongly disrupted the family dynamics in Dior’s case. One of her options was to assume the paternal function, the use of which was perceived as a defiance or even a transgression. This same function would be a starting point of a psychosis whose filial character would only be an attempt at rectification where reality and imagination collide. Conclusion: Our study reveals the importance of stable parental figures at stake in fostering contexts, which constitute a risk factor for the development of a subsequent psychosis.

关键词： Delusional Disorder of Filiation Psychopathology Interactions Fostering Family

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