检索结果-南通市图书馆

Building Simulation 2024年第6期17卷 893-906页

作者： Deepak Amaripadath Mattheos Santamouris Shady Attia School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA Urban Climate Research Center Arizona State UniversityTempeAZUSA School of Built Environment University of New South Wales2052SydneyAustralia sustainable Building design Lab Department of UEEFaculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Liege4000LiegeBelgium

Changing climate intensifies heat stress,resulting in a greater risk of workplace productivity decline in timber office buildings with low internal thermal *** impact of climate change induced heat exposure on indoor workplace productivity in timber office buildings has not been extensively ***,further investigation to reduce the work capacity decline towards the end of the century is ***,heat exposure in a net zero-carbon timber building near Brussels,Belgium,was evaluated using a reproducible comparative approach with different internal thermal mass *** analysis indicated that strategies with increased thermal mass were more effective in limiting the effects of heat exposure on workplace *** medium and high thermal mass strategies reduced workplace productivity loss to 0.1%in the current,0.3%and 0.2%in the midfuture,and 4.9%and 3.9%for future *** comparison,baseline with low thermal mass yielded a decline of 2.3%,3.3%,and 8.2%.The variation in maximum and minimum wet-bulb globe temperatures were also lower for medium and high thermal mass strategies than for low thermal mass *** study findings lead to the formulation of design guidelines,identification of research gaps,and recommendations for future work.

关键词： heat exposure office buildings work capacity thermal mass climate change

Study of interfacial transition zones between magnesium phosphate cement and Portland cement concrete pavement

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 523-537页

作者： Fei Liu Baofeng Pan Changjun Zhou Ge Li Xiaocun Wang Jiaquan Li faculty of Infrastructure Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Tongren City Transportation Bureau Tongren 554300China Beijing Civil Aviation design and Research Institute of China design Group Beijing 101318China

The Portland cement concrete pavement(PCCP)often suffers from different environmental distresses and vehicle load failure,resulting in slab corner fractures,potholes,and other *** repair has become one of the effective ways to open traffic *** this study,a novel type of rapid repair material,basalt fiber reinforced polymer modified magnesium phosphate cement(BFPMPC),is used to rapidly repair ***,the mechanical properties and characteristics of the repair interfaces which are named interfacial transition zones(ITZs)formed by BFPMPC and cement concrete are focused on as a decisive factor for the performance of the rapid *** changing trend of the elastic moduli was studied by nanoindentation experiments in the ITZs with the deconvolution analysis that the elastic moduli of certain kinds of substances can be *** experimental results show that the elastic modulus of ITZ-1 with a width of about20μm can be regarded as 0.098 times of the aggregate,and 0.51 times of the ordinary Portland cement(OPC)*** BFPMPC-OPC mortar ITZ has roughly the same mechanical properties as the ITZ between aggregate and BFPMPC.A multi-scale representative two-dimensional model was established by random aggregate and a two-dimensional extended finite element method(XFEM)to study the mechanical properties of the repair *** simulation results show that the ITZ formed by the interface of BFPMPC and OPC mortar and basalt aggregate is the most vulnerable to failure,which is consistent with the nano-indentation experimental results.

关键词： Portland cement concrete pavement Interfacial transition zone Magnesium phosphate cement Repair interface Nanoindentation Mechanical properties and characteristics

Adaptive Segmentation for Unconstrained Iris Recognition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1591-1609页

作者： Mustafa AlRifaee Sally Almanasra Adnan Hnaif Ahmad Althunibat Mohammad Abdallah Thamer Alrawashdeh faculty of Architecture and design Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open UniversityRiyadh11681Saudi Arabia faculty of Science and Information Technology Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan

In standard iris recognition systems,a cooperative imaging framework is employed that includes a light source with a near-infrared wavelength to reveal iris texture,look-and-stare constraints,and a close distance requirement to the capture *** these conditions are relaxed,the system’s performance significantly deteriorates due to segmentation and feature extraction ***,a novel segmentation algorithm is proposed to correctly detect the pupil and limbus boundaries of iris images captured in unconstrained ***,the algorithm scans the whole iris image in the Hue Saturation Value(HSV)color space for local maxima to detect the sclera *** image quality is then assessed by computing global features in red,green and blue(RGB)space,as noisy images have heterogeneous *** iris images are accordingly classified into seven categories based on their global RGB *** the classification process,the images are filtered,and adaptive thresholding is applied to enhance the global contrast and detect the outer iris ***,to characterize the pupil area,the algorithm scans the cropped outer ring region for local minima values to identify the darkest area in the iris *** experimental results show that our method outperforms existing segmentation techniques using the UBIRIS.v1 and v2 databases and achieved a segmentation accuracy of 99.32 on UBIRIS.v1 and an error rate of 1.59 on UBIRIS.v2.

关键词： Image recognition color segmentation image processing localization

Visible Light-Induced[3+2]Annulation Reaction of Alkenes with Vinyl Azides:Direct Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 151-156页

作者： Ming Yang Xin-Yu Wang Jie Wang Yu-Long Zhao Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular design&Synthesis Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin 130024China

A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye *** substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 *** reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.

关键词： Photocatalysis Vinyl azides Alkenes Pyrroles Annulation Radical reactions

Optimization on magnetic properties of Nd-doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles for magnetic shielding fabrics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 683-689页

作者： Xiaolei Song Congzhu Xu Yuyan Wang Huizhen Ke Yonggui Li Qufu Wei Xinqun Feng faculty of Clothing and design Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Textile and Clothing Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China College of Fashion and design Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China

High magnetic protective fabrics with rare earth Nd doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles were fabricated via a grafting *** structure,crystal form,and elemental composition of nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,X-ray powder diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron *** obtained NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles show spherical shape with fine dispersion and reasonable element ***,they demonstrate fine superparamagnetic properties with a magnetic saturation value of 29.25 A·m^(2)/g and low coercivity of 1.902 mT through the vibrating sample magnetometry technique,which can be well developed in magnetic shielding protective ***,the cotton fabrics with plain weave were finished by a proofing rapier loom as a *** NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles underwent some appropriate surface modification and then were grafted onto the cotton fabrics by a bridge agent of N,N’-dissuccinimidyl *** morphology,structure,dispersion effect,and electromagnetic protective properties of the fabrics were observed through scanning electron microscopy,Fourier infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysisdifferential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC),and a vector network *** reliable fabrics with grafting reaction on the interface are expected to have potential applications in the field of electromagnetic protection and biomedicine fields.

关键词： Magnetic property Nd Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles Magnetic shielding Fabrics Rare earths

Ordinary Urban Heritage of Rattanakosin: Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods of the historic center of Bangkok

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 335-348页

作者： Prin Jhearmaneechotechai design for Creative Economy Research Unit Department of Urban and Regional PlanningFaculty of ArchitectureChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10330Thailand

This paper discussed the selection criteria for Ordinary Urban Heritage (OUH) in Rattanakosin, the historic center of Bangkok through the case of ordinary restaurants and everyday foods. The OUH stands for an alternative approach to heritage understanding and conservation, derived from the notion of ordinary heritage, vernacular heritage, and urban heritage emphasizing the heritages of the everydayness of ordinary people. The OUHs have co-existed and inherited through the evolution of the city but are overlooked by the official conservation process. Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods were selected by 5 criteria, 1) appeared for more than 50 years;2) created, developed, and used by ordinary people;3) found as the clusters;4) able to be adapted to the urban context;5) exist until the present *** methodology applied to the analysis of the historical documents and Bangkok maps from 1887 to 1974, and the selection criteria developed from past research in another old commercial district of Bangkok were also reinvestigated with observational surveys. Ordinary restaurants and everyday foods are the outcomes representing the heritage of everyday life of ordinary people that are ubiquitously related to commercial activities.

关键词： Ordinary restaurants Everyday foods Rattanakosin Selection criteria Ordinary Urban Heritage

DEM investigation of strength and critical state behaviours of granular materials under true triaxial loadings

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 198-212页

作者： Minyi Zhu Guobin Gong Jun Xia Stephen Wilkinson Department of Civil Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityChina Department of Civil Engineering and Industrial design University of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences University of Wollongong in DubaiUnited Arab Emirates

This paper investigates the strength and critical state(CS)behaviours of granular materials via DEM simulations of true triaxial drained tests under three different loading modes including constant b(in-termediate stress ratio)tests with constantσ'1(major principal stress),constant p(mean pressure)and constantσ'3(minor principal stress)*** this end,a series of samples are generated with the same particle size distribution,and with the confining stresses ranging from 100 kPa to 900 *** CS is achieved for all *** the macroscopic behaviours and the microscopic behaviours are examined and compared considering different loading modes,confining stresses and intermediate stress ratios(b).The critical state lines(CSLs)are found to be unique and independent of the loading modes,but dependent on the b *** CSLs with b=0 and b=1 form the two boundaries of CSLs respectively beyond which CSLs under all other b tests cannot go *** different strength criteria are examined and compared in terms of both peak and CS *** Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion is found to be only suitable for axisymmetric loading *** Lade-Duncan criterion is only suitable for describing peak strengths,which is dependent on the loading modes and confining *** Satake criterion and Matsuoka-Nakai criterion are the more appropriate strength criteria for describing CS failures,indicating that the CS values of both the Satake parameter and the Matsuoka-Nakai parameter describe an inherent property that characterizes the CS failure for a given type of *** CS mechanical coordination number is fitted by a curved line for a given b value,which is unique regardless of the loading *** peak and CS values of both major and minor principal fabric tensors decrease with increasing b values,while they increase with increasing b values for the intermediate principal fabric tensor.

关键词： Discrete element method Intermediate stress ratio Dilation Critical state Failure criterion

design methodology of a mini-missile considering flight performance and guidance precision

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 195-210页

作者： ZHANG Licong GONG Chunlin SU Hua ANDREA Da Ronch Shaanxi Aerospace Flight Vehicle design Key Laboratory School of AstronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUnited Kingdom

The design of mini-missiles(MMs)presents several novel *** stringent mission requirement to reach a target with a certain precision imposes a high guidance *** miniaturization of the size of MMs makes the design of the guidance,navigation,and control(GNC)have a larger-thanbefore impact on the main-body design(shape,motor,and layout design)and its design objective,i.e.,flight *** a trade-off between flight performance and guidance precision,all the relevant interactions have to be accounted for in the design of the main body and the GNC ***,a multi-objective and multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO)is *** pertinent to motor,aerodynamics,layout,trajectory,flight dynamics,control,and guidance are included in the proposed MDO *** optimization problem seeks to maximize the range and minimize the guidance *** problem is solved by using the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm *** optimum design that balances a longer range with a smaller guidance error is ***,lessons learned about the design of the MM and insights into the trade-off between flight performance and guidance precision are given by comparing the optimum design to a design provided by the traditional approach.

关键词： mini-missiles(MMs) guidance navigation and control(GNC)system multi-objective optimization multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO) flight performance guidance precision

Assessing the socio-cultural impact of urban revitalisation using Relative Positive Impact Index(RPII)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Built Heritage 2024年第1期8卷 67-83页

作者： Shahim Abdurahiman A.K.Kasthurba Affa Nuzhat Department of Architecture and Planning National Institute of Technology CalicutKozhikodeKeralaIndia faculty of Architecture Avani Institute of DesignThamarasseryKozhikodeKeralaIndia

Urban heritage is a vital resource that connects communities to their local *** developments and rapid urbanisation often harm the authenticity of historic areas,disrupting the cultural fabric and altering their *** study introduces the Relative Positive Impact Index(RPll),a novel technique for assessing the socio-cultural impacts of urban *** significance of RPII lies in its ability to quantitatively evaluate the impacts on the cultural fabric and integrity of historic urban areas,which is crucial for sustainable urban *** study's objective is to apply RPII in evaluating qualitative socio-cultural characteristics in historic urban areas,with a focus on four main criteria and 16 sub-criteria,in the case of the Kuttichira *** methodology integrates the analysis of published literature,a quantitative survey mapping the stakeholders'perception,and qualitative *** approach facilitates an in-depth understanding of how urban revitalisation affects local socio-cultural dynamics,preserving the authenticity and character of historic *** study reveals that the revitalisation project in Kuttichira positively impacts the socio-cultural fabric of the area,maintaining cultural integrity and addressing social *** findings offer valuable insights for sustainable urban development and policymaking in historic *** study recommends the application of RPll in other urban precincts for comparative analysis and further development of urban development practices,contributing to informed urban policy and planning decisions.

关键词： urban revitalisation socio-cultural impact relative positive impact index urban heritage sustainability

Unraveling the nature of sensing in electrostatic MEMS gas sensors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser S.Shama Sasan Rahmanian Hamza Mouharrar Rana Abdelrahman Alaaeldin Elhady Eihab M.Abdel-Rahman Systems design Engineering University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada Mechanical Engineering Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper investigates the fundamental sensing mechanism of electrostatic MEMS gas *** compares among the responsivities of a set of MEMS isopropanol sensors before and after functionalization,and in the presence and absence of electrostatic fields when operated in static and dynamic detection *** the static mode,we found that the sensors do not exhibit a measurable change in displacement due to added *** the other hand,bare sensors showed a clear change in displacement in response to isopropanol *** the dynamic mode,functionalized sensors showed a measurable frequency shift due to the added mass of isopropanol *** the presence of strong electrostatic fields,the measured frequency shift was found to be threefold larger than that in their absence in response to the same concentration of isopropanol *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic detection allows the sensors to measure the vapor mass captured by the functional material,which is not the case for static *** detection of isopropanol by bare sensors in static mode shows that change in the medium permittivity is the primary sensing *** enhanced responsivity of dynamic mode sensors when operated in strong electrostatic fields shows that their sensing mechanism is a combination of a weaker added mass effect and a stronger permittivity *** findings show that electrostatic MEMS gas sensors are independent of the direction of the gravitational field and are,thus,robust to changes in *** is erroneous to refer to them as‘gravimetric’sensors.

关键词： mechanism. electrostatic measurable