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Nuclear science and Techniques 2015年第4期26卷 46-50页

作者： Bouzid Nedjimi Brahim Beladel Laboratory of Exploration and Valuation of the Steppe Ecosystem Faculty of Science of Nature and Life University of Djelfa University of Djelfa

Instrumental neutron activation analysis(INAA)has been used to determine some chemical element contents(K,Ca,Na,Fe,Zn,Co,Eu,Sb,and Sc)in Traganum nudatum Del(Chenopodiaceae family)consumed in North African rangelands by sheep *** were collected from the area of Djelfa in an arid steppe of *** show that pasture halophyte had sufficient levels of K,Ca,Zn,and Co to meet the requirements of ***,it seems that this halophyte shrub had substantial amounts of Na,higher than the critical level established by the National Research Council(NRC).Eu,Sb,and Sc were within the safety baseline of all the assayed elements recommended by the *** high Na content(～10 g/kg)in this halophytic species requires elevated intake of water by livestock.

关键词：仪器中子活化分析化学元素含量灌木评价盐生植物阿尔及利亚钙水平 INAA

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao Jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

Record-breaking bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst accomplished by a data-driven approach for zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 144-145页

作者： Deviprasath Chinnadurai Zhi Wei Seh Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR)

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs) have recently drawn great attention in energy research due to their high theoretical capacity,low costs, and inherently safe nature [1–3]. However, the sluggish cathode reactions necessitate the development of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts with lower ΔE indicator values. The ΔE indicator is commonly employed to quantitatively evaluate the electrocatalytic activity of a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst,representing the overall overpotential from oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) to oxygen evolution reaction(OER).

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Investigating the p-Ω interactions and correlation functions

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Ye Yan Qi Huang Youchang Yang Hongxia Huang Jialun Ping Department of Physics Nanjing Normal University School of science Guizhou University of Engineering Science

Motivated by experimental measurements, we investigate the p-Ω correlation functions and interactions on the basis of a quark model. By solving the inverse scattering problem with channel coupling, we renormalize the coupling to other channels into an effective single-channel p-Ω potentials. The effects of Coulomb interaction and spin-averaging are also discussed. According to our results, the depletion of the p-Ω correlation functions, which is attributed to the JP= 2+bound state not observed in the ALICE Collaboration's measurements(nature 588, 232（2020）), can be explained by the contribution of the attractive JP= 1+component in spin-averaging. So far, we have provided a consistent description of the p-Ω system from the perspective of the quark model, including the energy spectrum, scattering phase shifts, and correlation functions. The existence of the p-Ω bound state has been supported by all three aspects. Additionally, a sign of the p-Ω correlation function's subtle sub-unity part can be seen in experimental measurements, which warrants more precise verification in the future.

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Intelligent interaction system based on multimodal conformal triboelectric nanogenerator patch for disabled sports and life

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science China Technological sciences 2025年

作者： Yuzhang WEN Mengqi ZHANG Zhenning XIE Zida AN Bing LIU Fengxin SUN Tianming ZHAO Zuojun YU Fei WANG Yupeng MAO Physical Education Department Northeastern University(Shenyang) faculty of Robot science and Engineering Northeastern University Criminal Investigation Police University of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Ice Sports College Beijing Sport University

Intelligent interaction technology based on advanced sensing units has become a research hotspot. In this paper, an intelligent interaction system (IIS) based on a multimodal conformal triboelectric nanogenerator patch (MCTP) is reported for sports monitoring and life promotion of the disabled. This IIS consists of a cloud-based smart sports recognition program and a smart life application. The porous micro-reinforced structure of polyurethane (PU) Sponge&Ecoflex, and the surface modification of PTFE by coating it with MXene endows the MCTP with excellent electrical properties. It shows good angle and force sensitivities of 1.1 V/°and 1.61 V/N, respectively, and has an ultra-fast response time of 15 ms, meeting the needs of human motion monitoring. The MCTP can also capture the mechanical energy, producing a maximum output power of 139μ*** with the commercial inertial measuring unit (IMU), the MCTP shows better consistency in human joint angle sensing. A precise analysis of wheelchair curling sports monitoring points is achieved by combining the MCTP and the human anatomy model. The cloud-based smart sports recognition program utilizes machine learning to achieve visual feedback on the three throwing technologies of draw, takeout and clearing. In addition, the developed smart life application uses a highsensitivity MCTP-sensor array design to achieve a variety of smart home interactions through simple finger touches. Overall,the IIS integrates the three major functions of smart sports sensing, energy capture, and smart home control, providing important application prospects in the fields of smart sports and human-computer interaction for the disabled.

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Eastern Asian endemic seed plant genera and their paleogeographic history throughout the Northern Hemisphere

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第1期47卷 1-42页

作者： Steven R.MANCHESTER Kazuhiko UEMURA Florida Museum of Natural History University of Florida National Museum of nature and science

We review the fossil history of seed plant genera that are now endemic to eastern Asia. Although the majority of eastern Asian endemic genera have no known fossil record at all, 54 genera, or about 9%, are reliably known from the fossil record. Most of these are woody (with two exceptions), and most are today either broadly East Asian, or more specifically confined to Sino-Japanese subcategory rather than being endemic to the Sino-Himalayan area. Of the "eastern Asian endemic" genera so far known from the fossil record, the majority formerly occurred in Europe and/or North America, indicating that eastern Asia served as a late Tertiary or Quaternary refugium for taxa. Hence, many of these genera may have originated in other parts of the Northern Hemisphere and expanded their ranges across continents and former sea barriers when tectonic and climatic conditions al- lowed, leading to their arrival in eastern Asia. Although clear evidence for paleoendemism is provided by the gymnosperms Amentotaxus, Cathaya, Cephalotaxus, Cunninghamia, Cryptomeria, Glyptostrobus, Ginkgo, Ketel-eeria, Metasequoia, Nothotsuga, Pseudolarix, Sciadopitys, and Taiwania, and the angiosperms Cercidiphyllum, Choerospondias, Corylopsis, Craigia, Cyclocarya, Davidia, Dipelta, Decaisnea, Diplopanax, Dipteronia, Em-menopterys, Eucommia, Euscaphis, Hemiptelea, Hovenia, Koelreuteria, Paulownia, Phellodendron, Platycarya, Pteroceltis, Rehderodendron, Sargentodoxa, Schizophragma, Sinomenium, Tapiscia, Tetracentron, Toricellia, Trapella, and Trochodendron, we cannot rule out the possibility that neoendemism plays an important role especially for herbaceous taxa in the present-day flora of Asia, particularly in the Sino-Himalayan region. In addition to reviewing paleobotanical occurrences from the literature, we document newly recognized fossil occurrences that expand the geographic and stratigraphic ranges previously known for Dipelta, Pteroceltis, and Toricellia.

关键词： Cretaceous eastern Asia endemic paleobotany phytogeography Tertiary

Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru C.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada faculty of Medicine–The University of British Columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of science Core Collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P GC-1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

Direct seawater splitting for hydrogen production:Recent advances in materials synthesis and technological innovation

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 11-33页

作者： Yilin Zhao Zhipeng Yu Aimin Ge Lujia Liu Joaquim Luis Faria Guiyin Xu Meifang Zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Center for Advanced Low-dimension MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL) Avenida Mestre Jose VeigaBraga4715-330Portugal The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of WellingtonWellington6012New Zealand LSRE-LCM-Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias s/nPorto4200-465Portugal ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias s/nPorto4200-465Portugal

Direct seawater splitting has emerged as a popular and promising research direction for synthesising clean,green,non-polluting,and sustainable hydrogen energy without depending on high-purity water in the face of the world’s shortage of fossil ***,efficient seawater splitting is hindered by slow kinetics caused by the ultra-low conductivity and the presence of bacteria,microorganisms,and stray ions in ***,producing hydrogen on an industrial scale is challenging due to the high production *** present review addresses these challenges from the catalyst point of view,namely,that designing catalysts with high catalytic activity and stability can directly affect the rate and effect of seawater *** the ion transfer perspective,designing membranes can block harmful ions,improving the stability of seawater *** the energy point of view,mixed seawater systems and self-powered systems also provide new and low-energy research systems for seawater ***,ideas and directions for further research on direct seawater splitting in the future are pointed out,with the aim of achieving low-cost and high-efficiency hydrogen production.

关键词： Seawater splitting Catalyst Membranes Mixed seawater systems Self-powered systems

Classification- and Regression-Assisted Differential Evolution for Computationally Expensive Problems

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2012年第5期27卷 1024-1034页

作者：陆晓芬唐珂 nature Inspired Computation and Applications Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

Differential Evolution （DE） has been well accepted ever, it usually involves a large number of fitness evaluations to as an effective evolutionary optimization technique. Howobtain a satisfactory solution. This disadvantage severely restricts its application to computationally expensive problems, for which a single fitness evaluation can be highly timeconsuming. In the past decade, a lot of investigations have been conducted to incorporate a surrogate model into an evolutionary algorithm （EA） to alleviate its computational burden in this scenario. However, only limited work was devoted to DE. More importantly, although various types of surrogate models, such as regression, ranking, and classification models, have been investigated separately, none of them consistently outperforms others. In this paper, we propose to construct a surrogate model by combining both regression and classification techniques. It is shown that due to the specific selection strategy of DE, a synergy can be established between these two types of models, and leads to a surrogate model that is more appropriate for DE. A novel surrogate model-assisted DE, named Classification- and Regression-Assisted DE （CRADE） is proposed on this basis. Experimental studies are carried out on a set of 16 benchmark functions, and CRADE has shown significant superiority over DE-assisted with only regression or classification models. Further comparison to three state-of-the-art DE variants, i.e., DE with global and local neighborhoods （DECL）, JADE, and composite DE （CODE）, also demonstrates the superiority of CRADE.

关键词： surrogate model differential evolution computationally expensive problem

Energy Efficiency of a Solar Green Building Using Bio-Sourced Materials for Indoor Temperature and Humidity Optimization

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 41-62页

作者： SoumiaMounir Youssef Maaloufa Abdelhamid Khabbazi ElinaMohd Husini Nurul SyalaAbdul Latip YakubuAminuDodo Rime ELHarrouni MinaAmazal Asma Souidi Malika Atigui Ahmed Aharoune National School of Architecture Agadir New Complex Ibn ZohrAgadirBP 20732Morocco EMDD CERNE2DUniversity of Mohammed V in RabatEst SaleSaleBP 227Morocco Thermodynamics and Energetics Laboratory Faculty of ScienceIbn Zohr UniversityAgadirBP 8106Morocco faculty of Built Environment University Sains Islam MalaysiaNilaiBP 71800Malaysia Architectural Engineering Department Najran UniversityNajranBP 1988Saudi Arabia The Centre of Scientific and Engineering Research Najran UniversityNajranBP 1988Saudi Arabia Euro-Mediterranean School of Architecture Design and UrbanismEuro-Mediterranean University of FezFezBP 51Morocco

A clean environment with low carbon emissions is the goal of research on the development of green and sustainable buildings that use bio-sourced materials in conjunction with solar energy to create more sustainable *** is particularly true in Africa,where there aren’t many studies on the *** current study suggests a 90 m^(2) model of a sustainable building in a dry climate that is movable to address the issue of housing in remote areas,ensures comfort in harsh weather conditions,uses solar renewable resources—which are plentiful in Africa—uses biosourced materials,and examines how these materials relate to temperature and humidity control while emitting minimal carbon *** order to solve the topic under consideration,the work is split into two sections:numerical and experimental *** TRNSYS and Revit,the suggested prototype building is examined numerically to examine the impact of orientation,envelope composition made of bio-sourced materials,and carbon *** a hygrothermal investigation,experiments are conducted to evaluate this prototype’s ***,an examination of the photovoltaic system’s production,consumption,and several scenarios used tomaximize battery life is included in the *** the biosourcedmaterial achieves a thermal transmittance of 0.15(W.m^(-2).K^(-1)),the results demonstrate an intriguing finding in terms of *** value satisfies the requirements of passive building,energy autonomy of the dwelling,and injection in-network with an annual value of 15,757 ***,compared to the literature,the heating needs ratio is 6.38(kWh/m^(2).an)and the cooling needs ratio is 49(kWh/m^(2).an),both of which are good *** to international norms,the inside temperature doesn’t go above 26℃,and the humidity level is within a comfortable range.

关键词： Bio-sourced materials energy sustainability green architecture built environment