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Satellite remote sensing reveals overwhelming recovery of forest from disturbances in Asia

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 46-51页

作者： Yiying Zhu Hesong Wang Anzhi Zhang School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Regional Climate and environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina College of forestry and Landscape Architecture Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqiChina

forest ecosystems play key roles in mitigating human-induced climate change through enhanced carbon uptake;however,frequently occurring climate extremes and human activities have considerably threatened the stability of *** the same time,detailed accounts of disturbances and forest responses are not yet well quantified in *** study employed the Breaks For Additive Seasonal and Trend method-an abrupt-change detection method-to analyze the Enhanced Vegetation Index time series in East Asia,South Asia,and Southeast *** approach allowed us to detect forest disturbance and quantify the resilience after *** showed that 20%of forests experienced disturbance with an increasing trend from 2000 to 2022,and Southeast Asian countries were more severely affected by ***,95%of forests had robust resilience and could recover from disturbance within a few *** resilience of forests suffering from greater magnitude of disturbance tended to be stronger than forests with lower disturbance *** summary,this study investigated the resilience of forests across the low and middle latitudes of Asia over the past two *** authors found that most forests exhibited good resilience after disturbance and about two-thirds had recovered to a better state in *** findings of this study underscore the complex relationship between disturbance and resilience,contributing to comprehension of forest resilience through satellite remote sensing.

关键词： forest ecosystem Enhanced vegetation index Breaks for additive seasonal and trend method Disturbance Resilience

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Hydrogen Energy Storage System:Review on Recent Progress

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 1-39页

作者： MilleniumWong Hadi Nabipour Afrouzi Research Centre for Sustainable Technologies Faculty of EngineeringComputing and ScienceSwinburne University of TechnologyJalan Simpang TigaKuchingSarawak93350Malaysia College of Engineering Faculty of ComputingEngineering and the Built EnvironmentBirmingham City UniversityBirminghamWest MidlandsEnglandB47XGUK

A hydrogen energy storage system(HESS)is one of the many risingmodern green innovations,using excess energy to generate hydrogen and storing it for various *** that,there have been many discussions about commercializing HESS and improving it ***,the design and sizing process can be overwhelming to comprehend with various sources to examine,and understanding optimal design methodologies is crucial to optimize a HESS *** that,this review aims to collect and analyse a wide range of HESS studies to summarise recent *** different collections of studies are studied,one was sourced by the main author for preliminary readings,and another was obtained via *** findings from the Web of Science platform were also examined for amore comprehensive *** findings include the People’sRepublic of China has been active in HESS research,as most works and active organizations originate from this *** has been mainly researched to support power generation and balance load demands,with financial analysis being the common scope of *** is a common tool used for HESS design,modelling,and optimization as it can handle complex *** neural network(ANN)has the potential to be used to model the HESS,but additional review is required as a formof future *** a commercialization perspective,pressurized hydrogen tanks are ideal for hydrogen storage in a HESS,but other methods can be considered after additional research and *** this review,it can be implied that modelling works will be the way forward for HESS research,but extensive collaborations and additional review are ***,this review summarized various takeaways that future research works on HESS can use.

关键词： Hydrogen energy storage system VOSViewer design review sizing

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Residual tree damage along skidding trails in beech stands in Greece

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Journal of forestry Research 2015年第2期26卷 523-531页

作者： Petros A.Tsioras Diamantis K.Liamas Laboratory of forest Utilization Faculty of Forestry and Natural EnvironmentAristotle University of Thessaloniki

We studied the damage caused to unfelled trees during skidding operations in four beech stands of northern and central Greece that were managed under differing harvesting *** timber was harvested we recorded and analyzed all damage to a width of 2 m along both sides of the skid *** percentage of damaged residual trees was 17–28 %.Higher numbers of saplings were uprooted or destroyed in parts of the stands with high natural *** damaged trees suffered 1.33–1.90 wounds that were inflicted up to a height of 1 m above ground *** all sites mean wound sizes were large,89–1190 cm2,and caused elevated risk of future fungal *** damage caused by skidding during timber harvesting can be minimized by better planning the harvest operations,and training forest workers in reduced impact logging.

关键词： Residual tree damage Beech Skidding trails Wood harvesting Greece

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Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

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Effect of Hillslope Gradient on Vegetation Recovery on Abandoned Land of Shifting Cultivation in Hainan Island,South China

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第6期48卷 642-653页

作者： Yi Ding Run-Guo Zang You-Xu Jiang Key Laboratory of forest Ecology and environment The State Forestry Administration Institute of forest Ecology Environment and Protection Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China

In the present study, we investigated the effect of hillslope gradient on vegetation recovery on abandoned land of shifting cultivation In Hainan Island, south China, by measuring community composition and structure of 25-year-old secondary forest fallows along a hillslope gradient （up-, middle-, and down-slope position）. A total of 49 733 free-standing woody plant stems higher than 10 cm and belonging to 170 species, 112 genera, and 57 families was found in the three l-hm2 investigation plots. Stem density was highest in the down-slope stand and lowest in the up-slope stand. Species richness and the Shannon-Wiener Index were both highest in the middle-slope stand, and lower In the down-slope and up-slope stands. The recovery forest fallows on different hiUslope positions were all dominated by a few species. The five most abundant species accounted for 70.1%, 58.8%, and 72.9% of total stem densities in stands in the up-, middle-, and down-slope positions, respectively. The five species with the greatest basal areas accounted for 74.5%, 84.3%, and 74.7% of total stem basal area for the up-, middle-, and down-slope positions, respectively. The number of low-density species （stem abundance less than five） Increased from the up-slope position downward. Of the nine local common species among three different functional groups, the short-lived pioneer species dominated the up-slope position, but long-lived pioneer species dominated the middle- and down-slope positions. The climax species of primary tropical lowland rain forest was found in the downslope position. Both the mean diameter at breast height （DBH） and mean height of the trees Increased with decreasing hillslope gradient. The stem density and basal area in different size classes were significantly different in stands In different slope positions. Our results indicated that the rate of secondary succession varies, even over small spatial scales caused by the hlllslope gradient, in early vegetation recovery.

关键词： community structure functional groups Hainan Island hillslope gradient shifting cultivation species diversity tropical rain forest vegetation recovery.

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Seed Dynamics in Relation to Gaps in a Tropical Montane Rainforest of Hainan Island,South China:(II)Seed Bank

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第5期50卷 513-521页

作者： Run-Guo Zang Yi Ding Wei-Yin Zhang Key Laboratory of forest Ecology and environment The State Forestry Administration Institute of forest Ecology Environment and Protection Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 China

Spatial and temporal patterns of seed bank dynamics in relation to gaps in an old growth tropical montane rainforest of Hainan Island, South China, were studied over two consecutive years. From June 2001 to June 2003, soil seed bank sampling blocks were taken near each of the four sides of each seed trap and immediately put into a nursery for observation of seedling emergence dynamics in four seasons （each experiment in each season）. The abundances of seedlings that emerged from seed banks showed the trend of vine functional group （VFG）〉 shrub functional group （SFG）〉 tree functional group （TFG）〉 herb functional group （HFG）, but the trend in species richness of seedlings that emerged from the soil seed banks was TFG 〉 VFG 〉 SFG 〉 HFG. The abundances of seedlings that emerged from seed banks in the three gap zones showed no significant differences, but significant differences did exist for the species richness. The time of sampling or seasons of experiments had significant influences on both the species richness and seedling abundances. The seedling emergence processes of each experiment all revealed the unimodal patterns. Few emergences occurred 1 year after each experiment. Compared with those under closed canopies, the recruitment rates from seed to seedlings and from seedlings to saplings In gaps were higher, but the mortality rates from saplings to big trees were also higher in the gaps.

关键词： functional groups gap dynamics Hainan Island regeneration niche seed bank supply-side ecology tropical montane rainforest.

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Integrated watershed management:evolution,development and emerging trends

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Journal of forestry Research 2016年第5期27卷 967-994页

作者： Guangyu Wang Shari Mang Haisheng Cai Shirong Liu Zhiqiang Zhang Liguo Wang John L.Innes faculty of forestry University of British Columbia College of Land Resources and environment Jiangxi Agriculture University Key Laboratory of forest Ecology and environment of State forestry Administration Institute of Forest EcologyEnvironment and ProtectionChinese Academy of Forestry Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating Ministry of EducationBeijing Forestry University

Watershed management is an ever-evolving practice involving the management of land, water, biota, and other resources in a defined area for ecological, social, and economic purposes. In this paper, we explore the following questions： How has watershed management evolved？ What new tools are available and how can they be integrated into sustainable watershed management？ To address these questions, we discuss the process of developing integrated watershed management strategies for sustainable manage- ment through the incorporation of adaptive management techniques and traditional ecological knowledge. We address the numerous benefits from integration acrossdisciplines and jurisdictional boundaries, as well as the incorporation of technological advancements, such as remote sensing, GIS, big data, and multi-level social-eco- logical systems analysis, into watershed management strategies. We use three case studies from China, Europe, and Canada to review the success and failure of integrated watershed management in addressing different ecological, social, and economic dilemmas in geographically diverse locations. Although progress has been made in watershed management strategies, there are still numerous issues impeding successful management outcomes; many of which can be remedied through holistic management approaches, incorporation of cutting-edge science and technology, and cross-jurisdictional coordination. We conclude by high- lighting that future watershed management will need to account for climate change impacts by employing techno- logical advancements and holistic, cross-disciplinary approaches to ensure watersheds continue to serve their ecological, social, and economic functions. We present three case studies in this paper as a valuable resource for scientists, resource managers, government agencies, and other stakeholders aiming to improve integrated watershed management strategies and more efficiently and successfully achieve ecological and socio-economic ma

关键词： Adaptive management Climate change impacts Social-ecological systems analysis Traditional ecological knowledge Watershed management

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Effect of soil physical–chemical properties on the decay of standing Pinus koraiensis in Xiaoxing'an Mountains,northeast China

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Journal of forestry Research 2015年第4期26卷 859-865页

作者： Tianyong Sun Lihai Wang Huadong Xu Zhenyu Bao College of Engineering and Technology Northeast Forestry University forest Operations and forest environment Research Center Northeast Forestry University

We selected 18 rotten and nine healthy post- mature live standing Korean pine （Pinus koraiensis） to study the correlation between the degree of tree decay and soil physical-chemical properties in the Dialing forest District of the Xiaoxing＇an Mountains, China. One trans- verse section of each sample tree at 40-50 cm height above the ground was tested by Resistograph to determine the inner decay status. We collected soil samples around the root zones （6-20 cm depth） of each sample tree to test the soil physical-chemical indicators including moisture con- tent, bulk density, total porosity, pH, organic matter con- tent, total and hydrolyzed N contents, total and available P contents, total and available K contents, and C/N ratio. The degree of decay of postmature Korean pine live standing trees was significantly and positively correlated with the C/N ratio （R = 0.838, P 〈 0.05）, organic matter （R = 0.615, P = 0.007） and moisture content （R = 0.543, P = 0.020） of soil around the rodt. The contents of total N, hydrolyzed N and available P sample trees were significantly in the soil under healthy greater than those underdecayed sample trees, and larger N and P contents might inhibit the decay fungi breeding in soils of pH 4.4-6.29. The optimum multiple regression equation for degree of tree decay on soil physical-chemical indicators showed that the linear correlations between the degree of decay and soil C/N ratio and pH were significant （P 〈 0.01） and the correlation was high （R2 = 0.778）. Enhancement soil C/N ratio and pH could promote the decay of tree trunks.

关键词： Pinus koraiensis Soil physical-chemicalproperties Resistograph Trunk decay Xiaoxing'anMountains

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History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review

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Journal of forestry Research 2019年第1期30卷 1-11页

作者： Putra Desa Azren Shiou Yih Lee Diana Emang Rozi Mohamed forest Biotech Laboratory Department of Forest Management Faculty of Forestry Universiti Putra Malaysia Department of forest Management Faculty of ForestryUniversiti Putra Malaysia

Agarwood, the resinous product of Aquilaria spp.(Thymelaeaceae), is highly valued for medicinal and fragrant purposes. Unsustainable forest harvesting contributes to the declining population in the wild, threatening their existence. As a protection effort, cultivation occurred in range countries, mainly in Asia, effectively establishing mass plantations. The success of domesticating Aquilaria relies heavily on technological advancement in agarwood induction, without which the entire thriving industry will collapse. In this paper, we describe efforts since 1929 and current progress and variation in induction as practiced in Asia. The methods include traditional practices and artificial induction via inoculum and chemical inducer, experimented and patented or otherwise. Artificial induction methods are being developed to intensify agarwood production in terms of yield and quality. While traditional methods are commonly applied by rural planters, artificial methods with the use of specific agents/chemicals are seen as more appealing for inducing agarwood, and have a higher demand from entrepreneurs and plantation *** issues related to induction technology faced by stakeholders in agarwood cultivation are presented, such as safety levels, cost, yields, and quality. We conclude by highlighting remaining challenges in induction methods and their associated technologies.

关键词： Aquilaria Agarwood Cultivation 'Gaharu’ Inducer Inoculum

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Decay threshold of acetylated rattan (Calamus manan) against soft rot

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Journal of forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 375-380页

作者： Norul Hisham Hamid Mike Hale Department of forest Production Faculty of Forestry University Putra of Malaysia School of environment Natural Resources and Geography Bangor University

We investigated the resistance of acetylated rattan against soft rot and other soil inhabiting micro-organisms in comparison with wood of beech and Scots pine. Calamus manan of 10 and 13 years old under rubber tree canopy was acetylated to different levels by reaction times （0.25 to 30 hours） and was tested for soft rot decay for 32 weeks. Acetylated rattan at decay protection thresholds of 15.4% and 16.2% weight gain （WG） were fully protected, as shown by both weight loss and strength loss criteria. The static bending properties of untreated rattan decayed by soft rot were significantly lower than for acetylated rattan.

关键词： acetylation cultivated rattan soft rot static bending properties

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