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Evaluation of the energy budget of thermokarst lake in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 636-646页

作者： Ze-Yong GAO Fu-Jun NIU Yi-Bo WANG Jing LUO Guo-An YIN Yun-Hu SHANG Zhan-Ju LIN Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China College of earth and Environment Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 73000China

Thermokarst lake formation accelerates permafrost degradation due to climate warming,thereby releasing significant amounts of carbon into the atmosphere,complicating hydrological cycles,and causing environmental ***,the energy transfer mechanism from the surface to the sediment of thermokarst lakes remains largely unexplored,thereby limiting our understanding of the magnitude and duration of biogeochemical processes and hydrological ***,herein,a typical thermokarst lake situated in the center of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)was selected for observation and energy budget *** results showed that the net radiation of the thermokarst lake surface was 95.1,156.9,and 32.3 W m^(-2) for the annual,ice-free,and ice-covered periods,respectively,and was approximately 76%of the net radiation consumed by latent heat *** in heat storage in the thermokarst lake initially increased from January to April,then decreased from April to December,with a maximum change of 48.1 W m^(-2) in *** annual average heat fuxes from lake water to sediments were 1.4 W m^(-2);higher heat fluxes occurred during the ice-free season at a range of 4.9-12.0 W m^(-2).The imbalance between heat absorption and release in the millennium scale caused the underlying permafrost of the thermokarst lake to completely *** present,the ground temperature beneath the lake bottom at a depth of 15 m has reached 2.0℃.The temperatures and vapor-pressure conditions of air and lake surfaces control the energy budget of the thermokarst *** findings indicate that changes in the hydrologic regime shifts and biogeochemical processes are more frequent under climate warming and permafrost degradation.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Thermokarst lake Energy budget Permafrost degradation Hydrological cycle

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Depositional and Bio-Sequence Stratigraphic Framework of Late Cretaceous Kawagarh Formation,Kala-Chitta Range,Pakistan:Equivalent of Gurpi Formation(Iran)

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Journal of earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 332-348页

作者： Muhammad Awais Bilal Wadood Muhammad Ishaq Muhammad Bilal Zeeshan Zafar Nasar Khan Aminullah Khan Department of Geology University of SwabiAnbar-SwabiKhyber PakhtunkhwaSwabi23561Pakistan Department of earth Environmental and Resources SciencesUniversity of Naples FedericoⅡNaples80126Italy State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa25130Pakistan Department of Geological Engineering School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringXi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an610500China Department of Petroleum Geology and Engineering School of Earth ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Department of Geology University of MalakandDir Lower18800ChakdaraPakistan Department of earth and Environmental Sciences KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium

The present study is focused on evaluation of deep marine pelagic sediments of Late Cretaceous Kawagarh Formation of Kala-Chitta Range in the context of microfacies analysis,paleoenvironmental interpretation,planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and diversification of species.A total of thirty three rock samples were collected from the measured *** microfacies are interpreted,namely planktonic foraminifera wackestone,planktonic foraminifera mudstone and sandy mudstone indicating low energy depositional environment i.e.,outer *** biostratigraphic studies show plentiful planktonic foraminifera species of Globotruncana,Heterohelix and ***,no association of benthic or siliceous organisms was *** the basis of available species assemblage,a single local planktonic foraminifera biozone i.e.,Globotruncana-Heterohelix-Globotruncanita Assemblage Biozone is *** biozone information is combined with published literature and Lower Santonian to Middle Maastrichtian age has been assigned to the Kawagarh *** trend of species occurrences evinces that species number decreases over time with pulsated rise in the Kawagarh *** Kawagarh Formation carbonates show an overall Transgressive Systems Tract(TST).The Kawagarh Formation of Pakistan evinces analogous characteristics to that of the Late Cretaceous Gurpi Formation of Iran based on the geologic age,outcrop lithology,microfacies,planktonic foraminiferal assemblages,depositional setting and sequence stratigraphy.

关键词： depositional fabric biostratigraphy sequence stratigraphy Late Cretaceous Kawagarh Formation Pakistan Gurpi Formation Iran

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Dynamic Identification and Evolution of Urban-suburban-rural Transition Zones Based on the Blender of Natural and Humanistic Factors: A Case Study of Chengdu, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 791-809页

作者： DENG Wei JIANG Zhenyuan ZHANG Shaoyao REN Ping ZHANG Hao WANG Zhanyun The faculty Geography resources Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Sustainable Development Research Center of resources and Environment in Western Sichuan Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China

Urban-suburban-rural(U-S-R)zones exhibit distinctive transitional characteristics in interaction between human and nature.U-S-R transition zones(U-S-RTZ)are also highlighting the function diversity and landscape heterogeneity across territorial *** a super megacity in western China,Chengdu’s rapid urbanization has driven the evolution of U-S-R spaces,resulting in a sequential *** promote the high-quality spatial development of urban-rural region in a structured and efficient manner,it is essential to con-duct a scientific examination of the multidimensional interconnection within the U-S-RTZ *** proposing a novel identifica-tion method of U-S-RTZ and taking Chengdu,China as a case study,grounded in a blender of natural and humanistic factors,this study quantitatively delineated and explored the spatial evolutions of U-S-RTZ and stated the optimization orientation and sustainable devel-opment strategies of the production-living-ecological spaces along the U-S-R *** results show that:1)it is suitable for the quantitative analysis of U-S-RTZ by established three-dimensional identification system in this study.2)In 1990-2020,the urban-sub-urban transition zones(U-STZ)in Chengdu have continuously undergone a substantial increase,and the scale of the suburban-rural transition zones(S-RTZ)has continued to expand slightly,while the space of rural-ecological transition zones(R-ETZ)has noticeably compressed.3)The landuse dynamics within U-S-RTZ has gradually increased in *** main direction of landuse transition was from farmland to construction land or woodlands,with the expansion of construction land being the most significant.4)R-ETZ primarily focus on ecological functions,and there is a trade-off relationship between the production-ecological function within the S-RTZ,and in the U-STZ,production-living composite functions are *** study emphasizes the importance of elastic planning and precise governance within the U-

关键词： transition zone urban-suburban-rural zones spatial identification evolution mechanism Chengdu,China

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A stable implicit nodal integration-based particle finite element method(N-PFEM)for modelling saturated soil dynamics

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2172-2183页

作者： Liang Wang Xue Zhang Jingjing Meng Qinghua Lei Department of earth Sciences ETH ZürichZürich8092Switzerland Department of Civil Engineering and Industrial Design University of LiverpoolLiverpoolL693BXUK Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources EngineeringLuleåUniversity of TechnologyLuleå97187Sweden Department of earth Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsala75105Sweden

In this study,we present a novel nodal integration-based particle finite element method(N-PFEM)designed for the dynamic analysis of saturated *** approach incorporates the nodal integration technique into a generalised Hellinger-Reissner(HR)variational principle,creating an implicit PFEM *** mitigate the volumetric locking issue in low-order elements,we employ a node-based strain smoothing *** discretising field variables at the centre of smoothing cells,we achieve nodal integration over cells,eliminating the need for sophisticated mapping operations after re-meshing in the *** express the discretised governing equations as a min-max optimisation problem,which is further reformulated as a standard second-order cone programming(SOCP)***,pore water pressure,and displacements are simultaneously determined using the advanced primal-dual interior point ***,our numerical model offers improved accuracy for stresses and pore water pressure compared to the displacement-based PFEM *** experiments demonstrate that the N-PFEM efficiently captures both transient and long-term hydro-mechanical behaviour of saturated soils with high accuracy,obviating the need for stabilisation or regularisation techniques commonly employed in other nodal integration-based PFEM *** work holds significant implications for the development of robust and accurate numerical tools for studying saturated soil dynamics.

关键词： Particle finite element method Nodal integration Dynamic saturated media Second-order cone programming(SOCP)

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Insights of carbon reduction practices from Winter Olympics 2022

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2034-2037页

作者： Xiaoyong Liao Shuai Zhong Jie Huang Zhu Liu Ayman Elshkaki You Li Lei Shen Yingli He Li An Yidong Zhu Wenhao Sun Tao Liang Jiaoe Wang Jinwei Dong Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory for resources Use and Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Concerns about the carbon emissions of mega-events revolve,mainly due to the impactful demonstration effects they ***,accurate monitoring of these emissions is crucial during such events[1].The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022(hereinafter“Winter Olympics 2022”)are recognized as the first Games to pay close attention to a wide range of emissions associated with all stages of the *** of emerging carbon reduction technologies,such as low-carbon materials and technologies,have shown promising effects on efforts to achieve carbon neutrality[2].The impacts of individual measures,such as Olympic infrastructure construction.

关键词： Winter emissions carbon

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Geochronology and Geochemistry of Ore-related Granitoids in the Giant Gariatong Rb Deposit,Tibet and Implications for Rb Metallogeny in China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 83-103页

作者： LIN Bin TANG Juxing TANG Pan SUN Yan QI Jing MSANTOSH XIE Jinling DENG Shilin LI Faqiao XIE Fuwei ZHOU Aorigele MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China SinoProbe Laboratory Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100094China The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling School of Environment and ResourceSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyangSichuan 621010China School of earth Sciences and resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Department of earth Sciences University of AdelaideAdelaide SA-5005Australia faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Regional Geological Survey Team of the Tibetan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development Lhasa 851400China College of earth Science and Key Laboratory of Tectonic Controlled Mineralization and Oil Reservoirs Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

Rubidium(Rb)deposits mostly occur in the South China and Central Asia orogenic belts and are often closely associated with highly differentiated *** study investigates a newly-discovered giant Rb deposit at Gariatong in the Central Lhasa terrane in *** field studies and logging data revealed that the Rb mineralization mainly occurs in monzogranite and is related to ***-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon yielded ages of 19.1±0.2 Ma and 19.0±0.2 Ma for greisenized monzogranite and fresh monzogranite,*** monzogranites are characterized as strongly peraluminous,with high contents of SiO2,Al2O3,K2O and Na2O as well as a high differentiation *** are enriched in light rare earth and large ion lithophile elements with significant negative Eu anomalies and depleted high fieldstrength *** and geochemical features of these ore-related monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated S-type granites,derived from remelting of crustal materials in a post-collisional *** geochemistry of zircon and apatite points to a low oxygen fugacity of the ore-related monzogranite during the magma’s *** discovery of the Gariatong Rb deposit suggests that the Central Lhasa terrane may be an important region for rare metal mineralization.

关键词： LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating geochemistry Rb metallogeny Gariatong Tibet

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The existence of saturated vapors in the deep source region of 2017Pohang earthquake evidenced from seismic tomography

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earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第5期8卷 811-821页

作者： JiaWei Qian HaiJiang Zhang Lei Guo Uzonna Okenna Anyiam Changsoo Cho Kang Hyeun Ji HaoRan Ma School of Carbon Neutrality Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology College of Oceanography Hohai University Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of earth's Interior School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hebei earthquake Agency Geological and Environmental Science Hope College earthquake Research Center Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Geothermal resources are a promising approach to clean renewable energy; 90% of them are deep reservoirs of hot dry rock that require hydraulic fracturing to create a network of connections among wells to enable efficient heat exchange, known as an Enhanced Geothermal System（EGS）. The Pohang EGS project in south Korea led to a devasting Mw5.5 earthquake, triggered by the reservoir's EGS stimulation, the largest earthquake known to have been induced by EGS development. Detailed investigations have been conducted to understand the cause of the Pohang earthquake; the conclusion has been that overpressurized injected fluids migrated into an unknown fault triggering this large earthquake. Detailed velocity images for the source zone of the 2017 Pohang earthquake,which could be helpful for further understanding its inducing mechanism, are unavailable. However, we have assembled detailed aftershock data recorded by 41 local stations installed within about three months after the Mw5.5 Pohang earthquake, and have then applied the Vp/Vsmodel's consistency-constrained double-difference seismic tomography method to determine the high-resolution three-dimensional Vp（compressional wave velocity）, Vs（shear wave velocity）, and Vp/Vsmodels of the source region that we report here,as well as earthquake locations within the source region. The velocity images reveal that the deep source area of the 2017 Pohang earthquake is dominated by low Vp, high Vs, and low Vp/Vsanomalies, a pattern that can be caused by overpressurized vapors due to high temperatures at these depths. Based on aftershock locations and velocity features, our studies support the conclusion that the 2017Pohang earthquake was triggered by injected EGS fluids that migrated into a blind fault.

关键词： Pohang earthquake tomoDDMC low Vp/Vs saturated vapors EGS

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Modelling analysis embodies drastic transition among global potential natural vegetations in face of changing climate

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 184-192页

作者： Zhengchao Ren Lei Liu Fang Yin Xiaoni Liu School of earth Science and resources Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China Research Center of Ecological Construction and Environmental Conservation in Gansu Province Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Land Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China College of Pratacultural Science Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China

Potential natural vegetation(PNV)is a valuable reference for ecosystem renovation and has garnered increasing attention ***,there is limited knowledge on the spatio-temporal distributions,transitional processes,and underlying mechanisms of global natural vegetation,particularly in the case of ongoing climate *** this study,we visualize the spatio-temporal pattern and inter-transition procedure of global PNV,analyse the shifting distances and directions of global PNV under the influence of climatic disturbance,and explore the mechanisms of global PNV in response to temperature and precipitation *** achieve this,we utilize meteorological data,mainly temperature and precipitation,from six phases:the Last Inter-Glacial(LIG),the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM),the Mid Holocene(MH),the Present Day(PD),2030(20212040)and 2090(2081–2100),and employ a widely-accepted comprehensive and sequential classification sy–stem(CSCS)for global PNV *** find that the spatial patterns of five PNV groups(forest,shrubland,savanna,grassland and tundra)generally align with their respective ecotopes,although their distributions have shifted due to fluctuating temperature and ***,we observe an unexpected transition between tundra and savanna despite their geographical *** shifts in distance and direction of five PNV groups are mainly driven by temperature and precipitation,although there is heterogeneity among these shifts for each ***,the heterogeneity observed among different global PNV groups suggests that they may possess varying capacities to adjust to and withstand the impacts of changing *** spatio-temporal distributions,mutual transitions and shift tendencies of global PNV and its underlying mechanism in face of changing climate,as revealed in this study,can significantly contribute to the development of strategies for mitigating warming and promoting re-vegetation in degraded regions worldwide.

关键词： Potential natural vegetation Global warming Vegetation classification Predicted model CSCS

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Disastrous effects of climate change on High Mountain Asia

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 365-366页

作者： Peng CUI Yao-Ming MA Yan WANG Bin-BinWANG Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources Research The Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100101China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment CASChengdu 610041China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on earth Sciences CAS-HECIslamabad 45320Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchCASBeijing 100101China

High Mountain Asia(HMA),encompassing the Tibetan Plateau and the surrounding high mountain ranges of the Hindu Kush and Tianshan,is a region characterised by large terrain,complex topography and the interplay of vario... 详细信息

关键词： terrain Tianshan Tibetan

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Holocene Hydroclimatic Variations in the Asian Drylands:Current Understanding and Future Perspectives

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Journal of earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 292-295页

作者： Guoqiang Ding Shengqian Chen Yuanhao Sun Shuai Ma Jianhui Chen MOE Key Laboratory of West China's Environmental System College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation Group State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and ResourcesInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

0 *** intensification of global warming is generating increasing risks to human society and sustainable development,which are of growing concern to the international scientific community and policymakers(Sun,2023).The ecosystems of the Asian drylands are fragile and highly sensitive to global changes;moreover,while these drylands are the most important areas of oasis agriculture on earth,their water resources are being adversely impacted by ongoing climate change(Zhang et al.,2023).Hence,an improved understanding of the patterns of climate change in this region is important and attracting increasing research attention.

关键词： Asian Holocene climatic

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