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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 201-218页

作者： Miktha Farid Alkadri Muhammad Rafif Cahyadi Agung Francesco De Luca Research Cluster of Architectural Sciences and Building Technology Department of ArchitectureFaculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaDepok 16425Indonesia Department of Civil Engineering and architecture Tallinn University of TechnologyTallinn 19086Estonia

Identifying thermal bridges on building façades has been a great challenge for architects,especially during the conceptual design *** is not only due to the complexity of parameters when calculating thermal bridges,but also lack of feature integration between building energy simulation(BES)tools and the actual building *** example,existing BES tools predominantly calculate thermal bridges only in steady state without considering the temperature dynamic behaviour of building ***,relevant features such as thermal delay,decrement factor,and operative temperature are often neglected,and this can lead to miscalculation of energy *** study then proposes an integrated method to calculate dynamic thermal bridges under transient conditions by incorporating field observations and computational simulations of thermal *** specifically,the proposed method employs several measurement tools such as HOBO data logger to record the actual conditions of indoor and outdoor room temperature and thermal cameras to identify the surface temperature of selected building *** actual datasets are then integrated with the simulation workflow developed in BES *** study ultimately enables architects not only to identify potential thermal bridges on existing building façades but also to support material and geometric exploration in early design phase.

关键词： Thermal bridges Dynamic calculation Thermal delay Cooling load Computational design method

Visible Light-Induced[3+2]Annulation Reaction of Alkenes with Vinyl Azides:Direct Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 151-156页

作者： Ming Yang Xin-Yu Wang Jie Wang Yu-Long Zhao Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular design&Synthesis Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin 130024China

A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye *** substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 *** reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.

关键词： Photocatalysis Vinyl azides Alkenes Pyrroles Annulation Radical reactions

Systematic review of the efficacy of data-driven urban building energy models during extreme heat in cities:Current trends and future outlook

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 695-722页

作者： Nilabhra Mondal Prashant Anand Ansar Khan Chirag Deb David Cheong Chandra Sekhar Dev Niyogi Mattheos Santamouris Department of architecture and Regional Planning Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpurIndia Department of Geography Lalbaba CollegeUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataIndia School of architecture Design and PlanningThe University of SydneyAustralia Department of the Built Environment National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Geological Sciences Jackson School of GeosciencesThe University of Texas at AustinAustinUSA DepartmentofCivil Architecturaland Environmental EngineeringThe Universityof Texas at AustinAustinUSA faculty of Built Environment University of New South WalesAustralia

Energy demand fluctuations due to low probability high impact(LPHI)micro-climatic events such as urban heat island effect(UHI)and heatwaves,pose significant challenges for urban infrastructure,particularly within urban *** short term load forecasting(STLF)of buildings in urban micro-climatic setting(UMS)is obscured by the complex interplay of surrounding morphology,micro-climate and inter-building energy *** urban building energy modelling(UBEM)approaches to provide quantitative insights about building energy consumption often neglect the synergistic impacts of micro-climate and urban morphology in short temporal *** order modelling,unavailability of rich urban datasets such as building key performance indicators for building archetypes-characterization,limit the inter-building energy dynamics consideration into *** addition,mismatch of resolutions of spatio-temporal datasets(meso to micro scale transition),LPHI events extent prediction around UMS as well as its accurate quantitative inclusion in UBEM input organization step pose another degree of *** review aims to direct attention towards an integrated-UBEM(i-UBEM)framework to capture the building load fluctuation over multi-scale spatio–temporal *** highlights usage of emerging data-driven hybrid approaches,after systematically analysing developments and limitations of recent physical,data-driven artificial intelligence and machine learning(AI-ML)based modelling *** also discusses the potential integration of google earth engine(GEE)-cloud computing platform in UBEM input organization step to(i)map the land surface temperature(LST)data(quantitative attribute implying LPHI event occurrence),(ii)manage and pre-process high-resolution spatio-temporal UBEM *** the potential of digital twin,central structed data models to integrate along UBEM workflow to reduce uncertainties related to building archetype characterizat

关键词： urban heat island(UHI) urbanmicro-climate urban morphology urban building energy modelling(UBEM) digitaltwin shorttermload forecasting(STLF) googleearthengine(GEE)

HybridGAD: Identification of AI-Generated Radiology Abstracts Based on a Novel Hybrid Model with Attention Mechanism

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3351-3377页

作者： TugbaÇelikten Aytug Onan Department of Software Engineering Faculty of TechnologyManisa Celal Bayar UniversityManisa45140Turkey Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureIzmir KatipÇelebi UniversityIzmir35620Turkey

Class Title:Radiological imaging method a comprehensive overview *** GPT paper provides an overview of the different forms of radiological imaging and the potential diagnosis capabilities they offer as well as recent advances in the *** and Methods:This paper provides an overview of conventional radiography digital radiography panoramic radiography computed tomography and cone-beam computed *** recent advances in radiological imaging are discussed such as imaging diagnosis and modern computer-aided diagnosis ***:This paper details the differences between the imaging techniques the benefits of each and the current advances in the field to aid in the diagnosis of medical ***:Radiological imaging is an extremely important tool in modern medicine to assist in medical *** work provides an overview of the types of imaging techniques used the recent advances made and their potential applications.

关键词： Generative artificial intelligence AI-generated text detection attention mechanism hybrid model for text classification

Integration of Environmental and Social Values in Cultural Spaces:Sustainable and Inclusive Wayfinding Materials for Museums

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Journal of Civil Engineering and architecture 2024年第5期18卷 207-217页

作者： Cristiana Cellucci Teresa Villani Department of architecture and Arts IUAV University of VeniceVenice 219630123Italy Department of Planning Designand TechnologyFaculty of ArchitectureSapienza University of RomeRome 00185Italy

In the context of use of large museum centers,numerous national and international methodological experiments show that the wayfinding project must consider the needs of both habitual users(user-centered design)and local communities(design for communities)and the importance of environmental protection(eco-design)as a priority interest of the ***“double target”,“user-centered”and“environment-centered”can be applied during the selection process of materials to be used in the *** respect to these possibilities,this contribution intends to present the results of research focused on material characterization of the reception and distribution spaces of large museum *** characterization is based on use of sensory materials and aims to evaluate their impact on the usability and sustainability of wayfinding *** paper directed towards a proposal for organization of integrated information on new generation so-called smart materials;within the design of a wayfinding system,these can balance the aesthetic-perceptual and performance and environmental impact,in order to allow designers to make informed decisions oriented towards inclusion and *** study was addressed by conducting two phases of systematic literature and library review of *** investigations conducted led to achievement of a first research result which consists in the identification of a“standard sheet”for the mapping and cataloging of the materials used for ***“standard sheet”allows organizing the information on smart,sensorial,and eco-friendly materials,balancing the aesthetic-perceptive component with the performance on the environmental impact along the entire life cycle in a circular *** tool could guide designers towards an environmental communication project oriented towards sustainability and is effective for usability and wayfinding.

关键词： Wayfinding eco-friendly materials sensory materials user-centered design eco-design innovative museum

Trombe walls with porous medium insertion and their influence on thermal comfort in flats in Cusco,Peru

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 194-210页

作者： Patrick Facelli Sanchez Lisset Mercado Hancco Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Architecture and Civil EngineeringUniversidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco08003 CuscoPeru

The Trombe wall is a passive indirect heating system which should be used in Cusco,Peru to improve thermal conditions against the typical frosts and low temperatures during winter in the high Andean *** to this problem,the use of a modified Trombe wall with insertion of porous medium is proposed to improve thermal comfort in flat buildings in *** research aims to analyse and compare the performance of dwellings without Trombe wall,with traditional Trombe wall,and with Trombe wall with glass and plastic pellets insertion in thermal comfort ***■CFD was used to simulate and analyse the *** simulation was performed with three prototype flats(55 m^(2),75 m^(2) and 95 m^(2))for six months of the *** the results obtained,the level of thermal comfort in the traditional scenarios is low with an average PMV of-1.86,in the scenarios with Trombe wall is good and in the scenarios with Trombe wall with insertion of porous medium is slightly better than the previous one,reaching an average PMV of+0.10 and a temperature of 21.90℃.The study carried out is important because it represents an efficient eco-sustainable heating alternative that improves the thermal comfort sensation in houses during the coldest months of the year.

关键词： Trombe wall thermal comfort porous medium residential buildings computational fluid dynamics

Quenching Phenomenon of Solutions for Parabolic Equations with Singular Absorption on Graphs

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2024年第1期37卷 104-120页

作者： ZHU Liping ZHOU Yaxin HUANG Lin faculty of Science Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China.

In this paper,we study the quenching phenomenon of solutions for parabolic equations with singular absorption under the mixed boundary conditions on ***,we prove the local existence of solutions via Schauder fixed point ***,under certain conditions we obtain the estimates of quenching time and quenching ***,numerical experiments are shown to explain the theoretical results.

关键词： Graph singular absorption quenching mixed boundary conditions

The use of green infrastructure and irrigation in the mitigation of urban heat in a desert city

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 679-694页

作者： Kai Gao Shamila Haddad Riccardo Paolini Jie Feng Muzahim Altheeb Abdulrahman AI Mogirah Abdullatif Bin Moammar Mattheos Santamouris School of Built Environment Faculty of ArtsDesign and ArchitectureUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Royal Commission of Riyadh City RiyadhSaudi Arabia Institute of Future Cities Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Building Environment and Energy Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Severe urban heat,a prevalent climate change consequence,endangers city residents ***-based mitigation strategies are commonly employed to address this ***,the Middle East and North Africa are under investigated in terms of heat mitigation,despite being one of the regions most vulnerable to climate *** study assesses the feasibility and climatic implications of wide-scale implementation of green infrastructure(GI)for heat mitigation in Riyadh,Saudi Arabia—a representative desert city characterized by low vegetation coverage,severe summer heat,and *** research forecasting model(WRF)is used to simulate GI cooling measures in Riyadh’s summer condition,including measures of increasing vegetation coverage up to 60%,considering irrigation and vegetation types(tall/short).In Riyadh,without irrigation,increasing GI fails to cool the city and can even lead to warming(0.1 to 0.3℃).Despite irrigation,Riyadh’s overall GI cooling effect is 50% lower than GI cooling expectations based on literature meta-analyses,in terms of average peak hour temperature *** study highlights that increased irrigation substantially raises the rate of direct soil evaporation,reducing the proportion of irrigation water used for transpiration and thus diminishing ***,water resource management must be tailored to these specific considerations.

关键词： green infrastructure evapotranspiration cooling desert city irrigation urban overheating

Optimization on magnetic properties of Nd-doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles for magnetic shielding fabrics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 683-689页

作者： Xiaolei Song Congzhu Xu Yuyan Wang Huizhen Ke Yonggui Li Qufu Wei Xinqun Feng faculty of Clothing and design Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Textile and Clothing Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China College of Fashion and design Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China

High magnetic protective fabrics with rare earth Nd doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles were fabricated via a grafting *** structure,crystal form,and elemental composition of nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,X-ray powder diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron *** obtained NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles show spherical shape with fine dispersion and reasonable element ***,they demonstrate fine superparamagnetic properties with a magnetic saturation value of 29.25 A·m^(2)/g and low coercivity of 1.902 mT through the vibrating sample magnetometry technique,which can be well developed in magnetic shielding protective ***,the cotton fabrics with plain weave were finished by a proofing rapier loom as a *** NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles underwent some appropriate surface modification and then were grafted onto the cotton fabrics by a bridge agent of N,N’-dissuccinimidyl *** morphology,structure,dispersion effect,and electromagnetic protective properties of the fabrics were observed through scanning electron microscopy,Fourier infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysisdifferential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC),and a vector network *** reliable fabrics with grafting reaction on the interface are expected to have potential applications in the field of electromagnetic protection and biomedicine fields.

关键词： Magnetic property Nd Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles Magnetic shielding Fabrics Rare earths

Self-powered wireless environmental monitoring system for in-service bridges by galloping piezoelectric-triboelectric hybridized energy harvester

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1498-1509页

作者： HUANG KangXu WANG XiaoFei WANG Li ZHOU YuHui LIU FuHai CHANG ShiYuan ZHU JunTao ZHOU YuXuan ZHANG He LUO JiKui College of Civil Engineering and architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Anhui Transport Consulting&design Institute Co. Ltd.Hefei230088China College of Electronics&Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Center for Balance architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China College of Information Science&Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

The energy harvesting technology for the ubiquitous natural wind enables a desirable solution to the issue of distributed sensors in the bridge environmental sensing Internet of Things(Io T)system being restricted to conventional energy *** this work,a self-powered system based on a compact galloping piezoelectric-triboelectric energy harvester(GPTEH)is developed to achieve efficient wind energy *** GPTEH is constructed on the prototype of a cantilever structure with piezoelectric macro-fiber composite(MFC)sheets and a rectangular bluff body with triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).Through a special swing-type structural design with iron blocks inside the bluff body,the GPTEH exhibits preferable aerodynamic behavior and excellent energy conversion efficiency,compared to conventional cantilever kind of piezoelectric wind energy harvester(PWEH).The GPTEH also demonstrates the capability of high output power density(PEH of 23.65 W m^(-2)and TENG of 1.59 W m^(-2)),superior response wind speed(about 0.5 m s^(-1)),and excellent long-term stability(over 14000 cyclic tests).Furthermore,a power management system is developed to efficiently utilize the output energy from GPTEH to power the sensors and wirelessly transmit environmental data to the *** proposed GPTEH-powered system exhibits a great potential for the bridge environmental monitoring and Io T technologies.

关键词： self-powered hybrid nanogenerator triboelectric nanogenerator macro-fiber composite wireless environmental monitoring system