检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 271-275页

作者： Yannan Zhu Haoran Jiang Yi-Ning Wang faculty of chemistry and chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYanchengJiangsu224051 China

A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.

关键词： Phosphine catalysis [4+3]Annulation Indole derivatives Nitrogen heterocycles Organocatalysis

Efficient and stable PtFe alloy catalyst for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation with high resistance to CO

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 327-336,I0008页

作者： Qian Yang Sifan Zhang Fengshun Wu Lihua Zhu Guang Li Mingzhi Chen An Pei Yingliang Feng Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000JiangxiChina College of chemistry and chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) are widely considered to be an ideal green energy conversion device but their widespread applications are limited by the high price of the Pt-based catalysts and the instability in terms of surface CO toxicity in long-term ***,the PtFe alloy nanoparticles(NPs) with small particle size(~4.12 nm) supported on carbon black catalysts with different Pt/Fe atomic ratios(Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C,Pt_(3)Fe_(4)/C,Pt_(1)Fe_(1)/C,and Pt_(2)Fe_(1)/C) are successfully prepared for enhanced anti-CO poisoning during methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).The optimal atomic ratio of Pt/Fe for the MOR is 1:2,and the mass activity of Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C(5.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)) is 13.5 times higher than that of conventional commercial Pt/C(Pt/C-JM)(0.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)).The introduction of Fe into the Pt lattice forms the PtFe alloy phase,and the electron density of Pt is reduced after forming the PtFe ***-situ Fourier transform infrared results indicate that the addition of oxyphilic metal Fe has reduced the adsorption of reactant molecules on Pt during the *** doping of Fe atoms helps to desorb toxic intermediates and regenerate Pt active sites,promoting the cleavage of C-O bonds with good selectivity of CO_(2)(58.1%).Moreover,the Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C catalyst exhibits higher CO tolerance,methanol electrooxidation activity,and long-term stability than other Pt_(x)Fe_(y)/C catalysts.

关键词： Alloy catalyst PtFe Methanol oxidation In-situ FTIR CO resistance

维普期刊数据库

Visible-Light-Mediated Photocatalyst-Free Hydroacylation of Azodicarboxylic Acid Derivatives with 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1230-1236页

作者： Li Liu Jing Wang Xiaoying Feng Kun Xu Wei Liu Xia Peng Hongguang Du Jiajing Tan Department of Organic chemistry College of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029 China Sinopec Beijing Research Institute of chemical Industry Beijing100013 China faculty of Environment and Life Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124 China

A visible-light-enabled,photocatalyst-free hydroacylation reaction of azodicarboxylic acid derivatives was *** radical conjugate addition(RCA)protocol relied on the dual role of 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridine(acyl-DHP)reagents that besides being as radical reservoirs,they also enabled the conversion of radical adducts to anion intermediates via ***“catalyst-oxidant-additive free”conditions,a wide range of structurally different acyl hydrazide products were readily obtained in 56%—99%*** utility of this transformation was further demonstrated by the scale-up synthesis and downstream derivatization.

关键词： Azo compounds Radicals Acylation 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridine Photochemistry

Preparation of bifunctional electrocatalyst by recycling heavy metal ions from wastewater using EDTAD-functionalized MOF as highly efficient adsorbent

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5105-5116页

作者： Yue Qian Pei-Xue Fu Rui-Ze Yin Han-Ni Yang Si-Yang Li Wei-Wei Xiong Fen-Fen Zheng Jun-Hao Zhang Ai-Hua Yuan Huan Pang School of Environmental and chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

The recovery and subsequent reuse of heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater are crucial for promoting sustainable development,but they also presen significant *** this article,ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride （EDTAD）,which possesses strong metal chelating ability,is covalently attached to MIL-101-NH2（Fe）,resulting in a significant improvement in the removal rate of heavy metal ions in ***,the recovered waste metal ions are transformed into high-performance FeNi3/NiFe2O4@NC dual-functional oxygen evolution reaction （OER） and oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） ***,FeNi3/NiFe2O4@NC exhibits outstanding OER performance,with only a264 mV overpotential at 10 mA·*** functiona theory （DFT） calculations reveal that the synergistic effect of the FeNi3/NiFe2O4@NC heterostructure can enhance conductivity,optimize the free energy of*to OH*during OER reaction,and promote catalytic *** work not only improves the removal rate of heavy metal ions but also obtains high-performance catalysts,while providing a new approach for the treatment and secondary utilization of heavy metal ion wastewater as well as the preparation of low-cost catalysts.

关键词： Bifunctional electrocatalyst Covalently modified MOF Ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride Heavy metals

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as photocatalysts for organic synthesis:Effect of nitrogen content on catalytic activity

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4825-4833页

作者： Kai-Kai Niu Chao-Qun Ma Rui-Zhi Dong Hui Liu Sheng-Sheng Yu Ling-Bao Xing School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Regulating the doping of carbon dots(CDs)and the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is essential to selectively control their application in photocatalytic organic *** study successfully synthesized five newly developed nitrogen-doped carbon dots(CDs 1-5)with varying nitrogen content,which have the ability to generate ROS when exposed to light radiation,specifically superoxide anion radicals(O_(2)•-)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).The utilization of the aforementioned nitrogen-doped CDs as photocatalysts enables the realization of their potential in facilitating efficient photocatalytic organic ***,it was observed that the photocatalytic efficiency exhibited a gradual decrease when the nitrogen content in the CDs *** order to provide more evidence for this claim,we employed a set of five CDs in the context of photocatalytic dehalogenation ofα-bromoacetophenone,photocatalytic oxidative coupling reaction of amines to imines,photooxidation reaction of sulfides to sulfoxides,and cross-dehydrogenation coupling(CDC)reaction,in which it was further observed that there was a steady decrease in the yields of photocatalytic organic reactions as the nitrogen content in CDs ***,CDs 1 exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency,thereby reinforcing the hypothesis that a higher nitrogen content corresponds to a decreased catalytic *** study not only investigates the impact of the nitrogen content on the catalytic performance of CDs,but also offers valuable insights for the future utilization of CDs for photocatalytic organic reactions in water.

关键词： carbon dots nitrogen-doped reactive oxygen species photocatalysis

Compositional evolution for mixed aerosols containing gluconic acid and typical nitrate and the effect of multiply factors on hygroscopicity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 206-216页

作者： Yue Zhu Shufeng Pang Yunhong Zhang School of chemistry and chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The aging process of atmospheric aerosols usually leads to a mixture of inorganic salts and organic compounds of anthropogenic *** organic compounds,polyhydroxy organic acids are important components,however,the study on composition and hygroscopic properties of the mixture containing inorganics and polyhydroxy organic acids is *** this study,gluconic acid,the proxy of polyhydroxy organic acids,is mixed with the representative nitrate(Mg(NO_(3))_(2),Ca(NO_(3))_(2))to form ***-FTIR and optical microscopy are employed to study the component changes and hygroscopicity as a function of relative *** relative humidity fluctuates,the FTIR-ATR spectra display that the internal mixed gluconic acid(CH_(2)(CH)_(4)(OH)_(5)COOH)and nitrate can react to release acidic gases,forming relevant gluconate and further affecting the *** specific presentation is particles cannot be recovered to their original size after the dehydration-hydration process and there will be some disparities in GF for mixed *** the gluconic acid-Ca(NO_(3))_(2)/Mg(NO_(3))_(2)mixtures with molar ratios of 1:1,higher degree of reaction resulting in the production of large amounts of gluconate should be responsible to the lower hygroscopicity compared to ZSR *** 1:2 gluconic acid-nitrate mixed systems(with higher nitrate content),the hygroscopicity of mixtures are higher than the ZSR prediction.A possible reason could be‘salt-promoting effect’on the organic fractions of the surplus inorganic salt in the *** data can improve the chemical composition list evaluation,in turn hygroscopic properties and phase state of atmospheric aerosol,and then the climate effect.

关键词： Hygroscopicity Gluconic acid Reaction ZSR simulation Size growth factors

维普期刊数据库

The effect of salt anion in ether‐based electrolyte for electrochemical performance of sodium‐ion batteries:A case study of hard carbon

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 285-297页

作者： Jiabao Li Jingjing Hao Quan Yuan Ruoxing Wang Frederick Marlton Tianyi Wang Chengyin Wang Xin Guo Guoxiu Wang College of chemistry and chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsuChina School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Centre for Clean Energy TechnologyFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia

Compared with the extensively used ester‐based electrolyte,the hard carbon(HC)electrode is more compatible with the ether‐based counterpart in sodium‐ion batteries,which can lead to improved cycling stability and robust rate ***,the impact of salt anion on the electrochemical performance of HC electrodes has yet to be fully *** this study,the anionic chemistry in regulating the stability of electrolytes and the performance of sodium‐ion batteries have been systematically *** work shows discrepancies in the reductive stability of the anionic group,redox kinetics,and component/structure of solid electrolyte interface(SEI)with different salts(NaBF_(4),NaPF_(6),and NaSO_(3)CF_(3))in the typical ether solvent(diglyme).Particularly,the density functional theory calculation manifests the preferred decomposition of PF_(6)−due to the reduced reductive stability of anions in the solvation structure,thus leading to the formation of NaF‐rich *** investigation on redox kinetics reveals that the NaPF_(6)/diglyme can induce the fast ionic diffusion dynamic and low charge transfer barrier for HC electrode,thus resulting in superior sodium storage performance in terms of rate capability and cycling life,which outperforms those of NaBF_(4)/diglyme and NaSO_(3)CF_(3)/***,this work offers valuable insights for optimizing the electrochemical behaviors of electrode materials by regulating the anionic group in the electrolyte.

关键词： ether‐based electrolyte reaction kinetics salt anion SEI components sodium storage

Microwave irradiation-induced alterations in physicochemical properties and methane adsorption capability of coals:An experimental study using carbon molecular sieve

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 165-180页

作者： Xuexiang Fu Xing Tang Yi Xu Xintao Zhou Dengfeng Zhang faculty of chemical Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

In order to comprehend the applicability of microwave irradiation for recovering coalbed methane,it is necessary to evaluate the microwave irradiation-induced alterations in coals with varying levels of *** this work,the carbon molecular sieve combined with KMnO_(4)oxidation was selected to fabricate carbon molecular sieve with diverse oxidation degrees,which can serve as model substances toward ***,the microwave irradiation dependences of pores,functional groups,and highpressure methane adsorption characteristics of model substances were *** results indicated that microwave irradiation causes rearrangement of oxygen-containing functional groups,which could block the micropores with a size of 0.40-0.60 nm in carbon molecular sieve;meanwhile,naphthalene and phenanthrene generated by macro-molecular structure pyrolysis due to microwave irradiation could block the micropores with a size of 0.70-0.90 *** alterations in micropore structure weaken the saturated methane adsorption capacity of oxidized carbon molecular sieve by 2.91%-23.28%,suggesting that microwave irradiation could promote methane ***,the increased mesopores found for oxidized carbon molecular sieve after microwave irradiation could benefit CH4 *** summary,the oxidized carbon molecular sieve can act as model substances toward coals with different ***,microwave irradiation is a promising technology to enhance coalbed methane recovery.

关键词： Microwave irradiation Physicochemical property Coal matrix Adsorption Carbon molecular sieve

维普期刊数据库

A single atom photocatalyst co-doped with potassium and gallium for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide synthesis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7027-7038页

作者： Wenan Cai Yuichiro Tanaka Xing Zhu Teruhisa Ohno Department of Applied chemistry Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushu 804-8550Japan College of Bioresources chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021China

Polymer carbon nitride(PCN)is widely used in ***,pristine PCN has disadvantages such as insufficient visible light absorption and low photogenerated carrier separation efficiency that greatly limited the photocatalytic *** a non-toxic metal,gallium has the potential to solve the defects of *** ions coordinated with nitrogen in carbon nitride to form Ga-N active sites and improved the photocatalytic *** doped potassium ions form a transmission channel for charge redistribution and transfer between adjacent layers,which is beneficial for better separation of photoexcited *** this study,a series of PCN co-doped with gallium and potassium(Ga-K-PCN)were *** experimental results indicated photocatalytic generation of hydrogen peroxide proceeds through the 2e−oxygen reduction reaction ***,Nyquist plots and photocurrent results further proved that the presence of Ga-N sites and potassium ion doping could significantly improve the separation/transfer of intra-planar and interlayer charge carriers and thus enhance photocatalytic *** Ga10-K3-PCN photocatalysts promoted yield of H_(2)O_(2),with reactivity at 28.2μmol/(g·h)and solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency at 0.64%,surpassed that of a typical photo-catalyst based on PCN(0.18%).

关键词： photocatalysis gallium oxygen reduction reaction H_(2)O_(2) production

Highly selective electrosynthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline accompanied with hydrogen production over three-dimensional hollow CoNi-based microarray electrocatalysts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2509-2519页

作者： Yu Xin Liyu Chen Yingwei Li Kui Shen Guangdong Provincial Key Lab for Green chemical Product technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Electrocatalytic oxidation reaction of biomass-based derivatives is an excellent candidate to replace water oxidation for obtaining both value-added products and hydrogen(H_(2)),but the exploration of competent electrocatalysts is still highly ***,two new types of three-dimensional self-supported hollow microarrays containing CoNi layered double hydroxide(CoNi-LDH)and N-doped carbon nanosheets decorated with CoNi alloyed nanoparticles(CoNi-NC)on carbon cloth(CC)are prepared,which are further used as efficient electrocatalysts for tetrahydroisoquinoline(THIQ)electrooxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),*** demonstrate that the Co-modulated electronic environment for Ni(II)/Ni(Ⅲ)redox-looping in CoNi-LDH is the main factor to boost the selectivity of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline(DHIQ)for the indirect electrooxidation process of *** functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the Ni(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅲ)dual sites of CoNi-LDH exhibit enhanced adsorption for THIQ but poorer adsorption for DHIQ compared to pure Co(Ⅲ)or Ni(Ⅲ).Therefore,the Ni(Ⅲ)/Co(Ⅲ)dual sites can effectively inhibit the peroxidation of DHIQ to isoquinoline(IQ)over CoNi-LDH,thus improving the selectivity of DHIQ to nearly 100%,much higher than that of its pure Ni ***,CC@CoNi-NC can deliver high HER activity with low overpotential(40 mV@10 mA·cm^(-2))and high exchange current density(3.08 mA·cm^(-2)).Impressively,the assembled flow-cell device with CC@CoNi-LDH anode and CC@CoNi-NC cathode only requires low cell voltage and electricity consumption of 1.6 V and 3.50 kWh per cubic meter of H_(2)(@25 mA·cm^(-2)).

关键词： highly selective electrosynthesis dihydroisoquinolines hydrogen evolution reaction metal-organic frameworks hollow microarrays