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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 60-66页

作者： Maryam Hadipour Soroush Haseli Saeed Haddadi faculty of Physics Urmia University of TechnologyUrmiaIran School of Physics Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)PO Box 19395-5531TehranIran faculty of Physics Semnan UniversityPO Box 35195-363SemnanIran

Following the recent paper(Teittinen et al 2019 New J. Phys. 21 123041), one can see that in general there is no simple relation between non-Markovianity and quantum speed limit. Here, we investigate the connection between quantum speed limit time and non-Markovianity of an atom in structured environments(reservoirs) whose dynamics is governed by an exact pseudomode master equation(Garraway 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 2290). In particular, we find an inverse relation between them, which means that the non-Markovian feature of the quantum process leads to speedup of evolution. Thus, there is a link between quantum speedup and memory effects for specific cases of dynamical evolution. Our results might shed light on the relationship between the speedup of quantum evolution and the backflow of information from the environment to the system.

关键词： quantum speed limit non-Markovianity pseudomode method structured environments

From concept to commercialization:A review of tubular solid oxide fuel cell technology

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 79-109页

作者： Ruyan Chen Yuan Gao Jiutao Gao Huiyu Zhang Martin Motola Muhammad Bilal Hanif Cheng-Xin Li State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University Bratislava

The reduced sealing difficulty of tubular solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) makes the stacking of tubular cell groups relatively easy,and the thermal stress constraints during stack operation are smaller,which helps the stack to operate stably for a long *** special design of tubular SOFC structures can completely solve the problem of high-temperature sealing,especially in the design of multiple single-cell series integrated into one tube,where each cell tube is equivalent to a small electric stack,with unique characteristics of high voltage and low current output,which can significantly reduce the ohmic polarization loss of tubular *** paper provides an overview of typical tubular SOFC structural designs both domestically and *** on the geometric structure of tubular SOFCs,they can be divided into bamboo tubes,bamboo flat tubes,single-section tubes,and single-section flat tube ***,this article provides an overview of commonly used materials and preparation methods for tubular SOFCs,including commonly used materials and preparation methods for support and functional layers,as well as a comparison of commonly used preparation methods for microtubule SOFCs,It introduced the three most important parts of building a fuel cell stack:manifold,current collector,and ceramic adhesive,and also provided a detailed introduction to the power generation systems of different tubular SOFCs,Finally,the development prospects of tubular SOFCs were discussed.

关键词： Geometric structure Preparation methods Stack Support material Tubular solid oxide fuel cell

Quasi-static and dynamic compressive behaviour of additively manufactured Menger fractal cube structures

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 39-49页

作者： Damith Mohotti Dakshitha Weerasinghe Madhusha Bogahawaththa Hongxu Wang Kasun Wijesooriya Paul JHazell School of Engineering and Technology UNSWCanberraACT2600Australia School of Civil Mining and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Information SciencesUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSWAustralia

This paper presents the first-ever investigation of Menger fractal cubes'quasi-static compression and impact *** cubes with different void ratios were 3D printed using polylactic acid(PLA)with dimensions of 40 mm×40 mm×40 *** different orders of Menger cubes with different void ratios were considered,namely M1 with a void ratio of 0.26,M2 with a void ratio of 0.45,and M3with a void ratio of ***-static Compression tests were conducted using a universal testing machine,while the drop hammer was used to observe the behaviour under impact *** fracture mechanism,energy efficiency and force-time histories were *** the structured nature of the void formation and predictability of the failure modes,the Menger geometry showed some promise compared to other alternatives,such as foams and *** the increasing void ratio,the Menger geometries show force-displacement behaviour similar to hyper-elastic materials such as rubber and *** third-order Menger cubes showed the highest energy absorption efficiency compared to the other two geometries in this *** findings of the present work reveal the possibility of using additively manufactured Menger geometries as an energy-efficient system capable of reducing the transmitting force in applications such as crash barriers.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Fractal geometries Menger cube Energy absorption Quasi-static

Sleep-based neuronal oscillations as a physiological biomarker for Alzheimer's disease:is night time the right time?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1417-1418页

作者： Jonathan Witton Erica S.Brady Michael T.Craig Department of Clinical and Biomedical sciences Faculty of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterEnglandUK Gladstone Institute for Neurological Disease San FranciscoCAUSA School of Psychology and Neuroscience College of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowScotlandUK

Dementia is a devastating syndrome characterized by memory problems,confusion,and behavior changes that prevent people from performing everyday *** is the leading cause of dependency and disability amongst older people,resulting in a global economic cost of ~$1.3 *** 58 million people are currently afflicted by dementia worldwide,with Alzheimer s disease(AD) causing most(60-70%) of these cases.

关键词： Alzheimer everyday performing

Dietary oxidized cholesterol causes mucus barrier thinner via decreasing Muc2 expression in the proximal colon and increasing the abundance of mucus-degrading bacteria

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Chi Yan Shou-He Huang Zi-Xing Chen Hua-Fang Ding Zhen-Yu Chen School of Life sciences， faculty of Science， The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Oxidized cholesterol (OXC) is a harmful dietary substance. Although the consumption of OXC has been associated with colonic inflammation， related underlying mechanisms are still limited. We evaluated the influence of dietary OXC on gut health and ecology by applying the murine model. Results showed that the thickness of the mucus layer was significantly reduced in healthy mice treated with OXC. Short-term intake of OXC did not influence the expression of pro-inflammatory factors in healthy mice but it induced the decrease of Muc2 expression in the proximal colon， accompanied by an increase in the abundance of two mucus-degrading bacteria， namely A. muciniphila and B. acidifaciens. Consistently， oral exposure of OXC promoted mucus barrier erosion in DSS-induced colitis mice and facilitated bacteria infiltration in the colon. The adverse effect of OXC on mucus layer disappeared in antibiotics-treated healthy mice， suggesting that the damaging effect of OXC on the gut mucus layer was not direct and instead was mediated by causing microbiota dysbiosis. Finally， the impact of OXC on the mucus layer and colitis was partly alleviated by green tea catechins. These studies demonstrated that the OXC-induced mucus barrier damage was mainly induced by the dysregulation of gut microbiota at least in this mouse model.

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Remote heteroepitaxy of transition metal dichalcogenides through monolayer hexagonal boron nitride

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3224-3231页

作者： Jidong Huang Jingren Chen Junhua Meng Siyu Zhang Ji Jiang Jingzhen Li Libin Zeng Zhigang Yin Jinliang Wu Xingwang Zhang Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China faculty of Science Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

As a very promising epitaxy technology,the remote epitaxy has attracted extensive attention in recent years,in which graphene is the most used interlayer *** an isomorphic of graphene,two-dimensional(2D)hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN),is another promising interlayer for the remote ***,there is a current debate on the feasibility of using h-BN as interlayer in the remote ***,we demonstrate that the potential field of sapphire can completely penetrate monolayer h-BN,and hence the remote epitaxy of ZrS_(2) layers can be realized on sapphire substrates through monolayer *** field of sapphire can only partially penetrate the bilayer h-BN and result in the mixing of remote epitaxy and van der Waals(vdWs)*** to the weak interfacial scattering and high crystalline quality of ZrS_(2) epilayer,the ZrS_(2) photodetector with monolayer h-BN shows the best performance,with an on/off ratio of more than 2×10^(5) and a responsivity up to 379 mA·W^(-1).This work provides an efficient approach to prepare single-crystal transition metal dichalcogenides and their heterojunctions with h-BN,which have great potential in developing large-area 2D electronic devices.

关键词： remote epitaxy hexagonal boron nitride transition metal dichalcogenides chemical vapor deposition photodetectors

Correlation between mechano-electronic features and scattering rates using deformation potential theory

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 166-181页

作者： Meryem Ziati Sanaa Lahlali Hamid Ez-Zahraouy Laboratory of Condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary sciences `Unitéde recherche labellisée CNRST'Faculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco Mohammed VI Polytechnic University(UM6P) BenGuerir 43150Morocco

This research paper provides valuable insight into the electronic,mechanical and transport properties of the Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)*** study shows that the Sr_(2)RuO_(4)compound exhibits a metallic ground state and that the energy gap widens with oxygen substitution with *** concept of absolute deformation potential and its correlation with band energies and strains is explained using deformation potential *** paper also examines the mechanical features of Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation method and analyzes its elastic constants,bulk modulus and shear modulus,indicating flexibility and suitability for optoelectronic *** role of acoustic phonons in scattering rates and carrier mobility in Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)and its potential for phonon-mediated superconductivity is *** intrinsic resistivity of electrons and holes under strain and its potential impact on superconductivity and electrical resistivity are also *** insight provided by this study contributes to the current understanding of Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2),and its potential applications.

关键词： density functional theory deformation potential theory scattering rates carrier mobility intrinsic resistivity

A Systematic Literature Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Spectral Image Classification in Agricultural Applications Using Aerial Photography

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 2967-3000页

作者： Usman Khan Muhammad Khalid Khan Muhammad Ayub Latif Muhammad Naveed Muhammad Mansoor Alam Salman A.Khan Mazliham Mohd Su’ud College of Computing and Information sciences Karachi Institute of Economics and TechnologyKarachi75190Pakistan faculty of Computing and Informatics(FCI) Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia faculty of Computing Riphah International UniversityIslamabad46000Pakistan faculty of Engineering and Information Technology School of Computer ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia

Recently,there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral *** potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry,like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs),has captured considerable *** encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms,which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image *** a result of this powerful amalgamation,the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains,with agriculture being one of the prominent *** paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and hyperspectral images,focusing on their applications for classification challenges in diverse agricultural areas,including plants,grains,fruits,and *** meticulously examining primary studies,we delve into the specific agricultural domains where multispectral and hyperspectral images have found practical ***,our attention is directed towards utilizing machine learning techniques for effectively classifying hyperspectral images within the agricultural *** findings of our investigation reveal that deep learning and support vector machines have emerged as widely employed methods for hyperspectral image classification in ***,we also shed light on the various issues and limitations of working with spectral *** comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights into the current state of spectral imaging in agriculture and its potential for future advancements.

关键词： Machine learning deep learning unmanned aerial vehicles multi-spectral images image recognition object detection hyperspectral images aerial photography

Sustaining forest biodiversity:Exploring the effect of long-term natural disturbance dynamics on contemporary lichen communities in primary forest ecosystems

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 556-567页

作者： Rhiannon Gloor Marek Svitok Martin Mikolas Jenyk Hofmeister Josef Halda Pavel Janda Francesco Maria Sabatini Lucie Zemanova Arne Buechling Daniel Kozak Matej Ferencik Michal Frankovic Martin Dusatko Miroslav Svoboda Department of Forest Ecology Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamycka 129Praha 6–Suchdol16500Czech Republic faculty of Ecology and Environmental sciences Technical University in ZvolenT.G.Masaryka 2496001ZvolenSlovakia Institute of Botany Plant Science and Biodiversity CenterSlovak Academy of SciencesDúbravska cesta 984523BratislavaSlovakia PRALES Odtrnovie 56301322RosinaSlovakia faculty of Science University of Hradec KraloveHradecka 1285Hradec KraloveⅢ50003Czech Republic BIOME–Biogeography and Macroecology Department of BiologicalGeological and Environmental Sciences(BIGEA)Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bolognavia Irnerio 42BolognaItaly

In this era of biodiversity loss and climate change,quantifying the impacts of natural disturbance on forest communities is imperative to improve biodiversity conservation *** and epixylic lichens are effective forest quality bioindicators,as they are generally long-lived organisms supported by continuity of specific forest structures and their associated microclimatic ***,how lichen communities respond to the effects of fluctuating historical disturbances remains *** a dendrochronological approach,this study investigates how natural disturbance dynamics indirectly influence various lichen community metrics in some of Europe's best-preserved primary mixed-beech *** modelling revealed that natural historical disturbance processes have decades-long effects on forest structural attributes,which had both congruent and divergent impacts on lichen community richness and *** species richness indirectly benefited from both historical and recent higher-severity disturbances via increased standing dead tree basal area and canopy openness respectively-likely through the presence of both pioneer and late-successional species associated with these ***-listed species richness showed a dependence on habitat continuity(old trees),and increased with disturbance-related structures(standing dead trees)whilst simultaneously benefiting from periods without severe disturbance events(old trees and reduced deadwood volume).However,if the disturbance occurred over a century in the past,no substantial effect on forest structure was ***,while disturbance-mediated forest structures can promote overall richness,threatened species appear vulnerable to more severe disturbance events-a concern,as disturbances are predicted to intensify with climate ***,the high number of threatened species found reinforce the critical role of primary forest structural attributes for biodiversity ***

关键词： Mixed-beech forests Species richness Old-growth forests Carpathian mountains Biodiversity conservation Dendroecology Fagus sylvatica

Complications after pediatric percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: comparison of the push and pull technique

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2024年第1期7卷 26-32页

作者： Mona Takalo Tarja Iber Reija Autio Topi Luoto faculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere UniversityTampereFinland Department of Pediatric Surgery Tampere University HospitalTampereFinland faculty of Social sciences Tampere UniversityTampereFinland

Purpose Various complications are associatedwith percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)procedures in *** push technique is being increasingly used,but its complications are insufficiently *** aimed to assess all complications related to PEG procedures and compare the safety of the pull and push *** Retrospective review of consecutive pediatric patients who underwent PEG between 2002 and *** In total,216 children underwent 217 PEG *** push technique was used in 138(64%)cases,and the pull technique in 79(36%)*** median follow-up time was 6.1(0.1-18.3)*** complication rate was high(57%)and patients experienced complications years after the ***,51%and 67%of patients experienced complications in the push and pull groups,*** rates of minor and major complications were higher in the pull group than in the push group(63%vs 48%,p=0.028;and 11%vs 6%,p=0.140,respectively).Reoperation was also more common in the pull group(17%vs 7%,p=0.020).Conclusions The overall complication rate of PEG procedures is ***,most complications are mild and do not require *** increasing push technique appears to be safer than the traditional pull *** long-term morbidity is related to gastrostomies in children.

关键词： gastro pediatric push