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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 606-613页

作者： Muhammad Zubair Khan Amjad Hussain seung-Bok Lee Tak-Hyoung Lim Rak-Hyun song Department of Materials science & Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology Hydrogen Energy Research Division Korea Institute of Energy Research Department of Advanced Energy and system Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology (UST)

In the present study, the operational lifetime of a solid oxide fuel(sOFC) short stack is predicted by investigating the performance degradation of both the short stack and its cells throughout 1000 h at 800°C. The short stack and integral cell voltages are continuously measured during the long-term test, with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIs) conducted every 200 h. The short stack voltage decreased rapidly for the initial 200–300 h and afterwards, it decreased at a slow rate due to the increase in the Ohmic and polarization resistances in the same manner. scanning electron microscopy results show that there is no delamination or cracking among constituent layers of the short-stack cells. The single degradation effects of the Ni coarsening in the anode, cation migration and surface segregation in cathode and oxide scale growth in metallic interconnect mesh are successfully integrated into a comprehensive lifetime prediction model. The experimentally measured voltage degradation data of the short stack fits well with the developed mathematical model and allows the successful prediction of the lifetime up to 50,000 h.

关键词： sOFC stack Degradation Impedance Lifetime

The multi-peak point phenomenon of broadband microwave reflection caused by inhomogeneous plasma

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Plasma science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 1-11页

作者：杨敏齐凯旋杨玖文贾飒刘浩岩陈燕扬李瑾李小平 school of Aerospace science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Taiyuan satellite Launch Center Taiyuan 030173People’s Republic of China Beijing Institute of Nearspace Vehicle’s systems Engineering Beijing 100076People’s Republic of China

During spacecraft re-entry,the challenge of measuring plasma sheath parameters directly contributes to difficulties in addressing communication *** this work,we have discovered a phenomenon of multiple peaks in reflection data caused by the inhomogeneous *** results show that the multi-peak points fade away as the characteristic frequency is approached,resembling a series of gradually decreasing *** positions and quantities of these points are positively correlated with electron density,yet they show no relation to collision *** phenomenon is of significant reference value for future studies on the spatial distribution of plasmas,particularly for using microwave reflection signals in diagnosing the plasma sheath.

关键词： plasma sheath microwave reflection inhomogeneous plasma

Quantum vortices get stretched

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 225-227页

作者： Emanuel A.L.Henn são Carlos Institute of Physics University of São Paulo-PO Box 36913560-970São CarlosBrazil

since its discovery, superfluidity [1,2] remains one of the most remarkable phenomena in quantum physics. The onset of the quantum regime in liquid helium is visually striking, when the fluid flows without dissipation or detaches from a rotating bucket, remaining still upon soft rotations. The same phenomenon is present in the context of ultracold bosonic quantum gases where, most of the time, superfluidity walks hand-in-hand with the transition to Bose−Einstein condensation [3].

关键词： quantum rotating rotation

Hydrocarbon indication in Rio Bonito Formation sandstone:Implication for CO_(2)storage in são Paulo,Brazil

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 331-341页

作者： Richardson M.Abraham-A Haline V.Rocha saulo B.de Oliveira Colombo C.G.Tassinarri Orlando C.da silva Institute of Energy and Environment University of São PauloSão PauloBrazil Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation University of São PauloSão PauloBrazil

são Paulo state has witnessed CO_(2)storage-based investigations considering the availability of suitable geologic structures and proximity to primary CO_(2)source sinks related to bioenergy and carbon capture and storage(BECCs)*** current study presents the hydrocarbon viability evaluations and CO_(2)storage prospects,focusing on the sandstone units of the Rio Bonito *** objective is to apply petrophysical evaluations with geochemical inputs in predicting future hydrocarbon(gas)production to boost CO_(2)storage within the study *** study used data from eleven wells with associated wireline logs(gamma ray,resistivity,density,neutron,and sonic)to predict potential hydrocarbon accumulation and fluid mobility in the investigated *** samples(shale and carbonate)obtained from depths>200 m within the study location have shown bitumen *** geochemistry data of the Rio Bonito Formation shale beds suggest they are potential hydrocarbon source rocks and could have contributed to the gas accumulations within the sandstone *** drilled well data,e.g.,CB-1-sP and TI-1-sP,show hydrocarbon(gas)presence based on the typical resistivity and the combined neutron-density responses at depths up to 3400 m,indicating the possibility of other hydrocarbon members apart from the heavy oil(bitumen)observed from the near-surface rocks *** the three-dimensional(3-D)model,the free fluid indicator(FFI)is more significant towards the southwest and southeast of the area with deeper depths of occurrence,indicating portions with reasonable hydrocarbon recovery rates and good prospects for CO_(2)injection,circulation and permanent ***,future studies based on contemporary datasets are required to establish the hydrocarbon viability further,foster gas production events,and enhance CO_(2)storage possibilities within the region.

关键词： ParanáBasin Hydrocarbon indication sandstone reservoirs Rio Bonito Formation CO_(2)storage Hydrocarbon recovery factor Fluid injection rate

superhydrophobic surface-Assisted Preparation of Microspheres and supraparticles and Their Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 110-138页

作者： Mengyao Pan Huijuan shao Yue Fan Jinlong Yang Jiaxin Liu Zhongqian Deng Zhenda Liu Zhidi Chen Jun Zhang Kangfeng Yi Yucai su Dehui Wang Xu Deng Fei Deng Institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China school of Materials science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China shenzhen Institute for Advanced study University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110People’s Republic of China Pharmaceutical Glass Co.Ltd Zibo 256100People’s Republic of China Department of Nephropathy School of MedicineSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduPeople’s Republic of China Department of Nephrology Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital Jinniu HospitalChengdu Jinniu District People’s HospitalChengduPeople’s Republic of China

superhydrophobic surface(sHs) has been well developed, as sHs renders the property of minimizing the water/solid contact interface. Water droplets deposited onto sHs with contact angles exceeding 150°, allow them to retain spherical shapes, and the low adhesion of sHs facilitates easy droplet collection when tilting the substrate. These characteristics make sHs suitable for a wide range of applications. One particularly promising application is the fabrication of microsphere and supraparticle materials. sHs offers a distinct advantage as a universal platform capable of providing customized services for a variety of microspheres and supraparticles. In this review, an overview of the strategies for fabricating microspheres and supraparticles with the aid of sHs, including cross-linking process, polymer melting,and droplet template evaporation methods, is first presented. Then, the applications of microspheres and supraparticles formed onto sHs are discussed in detail, for example, fabricating photonic devices with controllable structures and tunable structural colors, acting as catalysts with emerging or synergetic properties, being integrated into the biomedical field to construct the devices with different medicinal purposes, being utilized for inducing protein crystallization and detecting trace amounts of analytes. Finally,the perspective on future developments involved with this research field is given, along with some obstacles and opportunities.

关键词： superhydrophobic surface Microspheres and supraparticles Photonic devices Catalysts Biomedical and trace detections

Liver transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: A critical review

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 139-145页

作者： Wellington Andraus Francisco Tustumi Alexandre Chagas santana Rafael soares Nunes Pinheiro Daniel Reis Waisberg Liliana Ducatti Lopes Rubens Macedo Arantes Vinicius Rocha santos Rodrigo Bronze de Martino Luiz Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque Department of Gastroenterology Transplantation UnitUniversidade de São PauloSão PauloBrazil

Background:Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(phCCC)is a dismal *** is no consensus regard-ing the best treatment for patients with unresectable *** present review aimed to gather the current pieces of evidence for liver transplantation and liver resection as a treatment for phCCC and to build better guidance for clinical *** sources:The search was conducted in PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,and *** related references were searched *** criteria were:reports in English or Portuguese literature that a)patients with confirmed diagnosis of phCCC;b)patients treated with a curative intent;c)patients with the outcomes of liver resection and liver *** reports,reviews,letters,editorials,conference abstracts and papers with full-text unavailability were excluded from the ***:Most of the current literature is based on observational retrospective studies with low grades of *** resection has better long-term outcomes than systemic chemotherapy or palliation ther-apy and liver transplantation is a good alternative for selected patients with unresectable *** candidates for resection or transplantation should be medically fit and free of intrahepatic or extrahep-atic *** a general rule,patients presenting with a tumor having a longitudinal size>3 cm or extending below the cystic duct,lymph node disease,confirmed extrahepatic dissemination;intraoper-atively diagnosed metastatic disease;a history of other malignancies within the last five years,and did not complete chemoradiation regimen and were medically unfit should not be considered for *** of these criteria should be individually *** transplantation or resection should only be considered in highly experienced hepatobiliary centers,and any decision-making must be based on a multidisciplinary ***:phCCC is a complex condition with high *** therapies,including hepatec-tomy and liv

关键词： Liver transplantation Cholangiocarcinoma Liver neoplasms

Manipulating Crystal Growth and secondary Phase PbI_(2)to Enable Efficient and stable Perovskite solar Cells with Natural Additives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 432-448页

作者： Yirong Wang Yaohui Cheng Chunchun Yin Jinming Zhang Jingxuan You Jizheng Wang Jinfeng Wang Jun Zhang Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Nanjing University Nanjing 210023People’s Republic of China Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430200People’s Republic of China

In perovskite solar cells(PsCs),the inherent defects of perovskite film and the random distribution of excess lead iodide(PbI_(2))prevent the improvement of efficiency and ***,natural cellulose is used as the raw material to design a series of cellulose derivatives for perovskite crystallization *** cationic cellulose derivative C-Im-CN with cyano-imidazolium(Im-CN)cation and chloride anion prominently promotes the crystallization process,grain growth,and directional orientation of ***,excess PbI_(2)is transferred to the surface of perovskite grains or formed plate-like crystallites in local *** effects result in suppressing defect formation,decreasing grain boundaries,enhancing carrier extraction,inhibiting non-radiative recombination,and dramatically prolonging carrier ***,the PsCs exhibit a high power conversion efficiency of 24.71%.Moreover,C-Im-CN has multiple interaction sites and polymer skeleton,so the unencapsulated PsCs maintain above 91.3%of their initial efficiencies after 3000 h of continuous operation in a conventional air atmosphere and have good stability under high humidity *** utilization of biopolymers with excellent structure-designability to manage the perovskite opens a state-of-the-art avenue for manufacturing and improving PsCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Defect passivation Biomass additives Crystal orientation

Electron density measurement by the three boundary channels of HCOOH laser interferometer on the HL-3 tokamak

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Plasma science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 88-93页

作者：牟俊任李永高李远王再宏丁宝钢王浩西易江石中兵 southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People's Republic of China East China Normal University Shanghai 200241People's Republic of China

Far-infrared(FIR)interferometer is widely used to measure the electron density in the magnetically confined fusion plasma devices.A new FIR laser interferometer with a total of 13 channels(8 horizontal channels and 5 oblique channels)is under development on the HL-3tokamak by using the formic-acid laser(HCOOH,f=694 GHz).In order to investigate the boundary electron density activity during the divertor discharge,three horizontal interferometry channels located at Z=-97,-76,76.5 cm have been successfully developed on HL-3 in 2023,and put into operation in recent experimental campaign,with a time resolution ofs and lineintegrated electron density resolution of~7.0×10^(16) m^(-2).This paper mainly focuses on the optical design of the three-channel interferometry system,as well as optical elements and recent experimental result on HL-3.

关键词： electron density interferometer HL-3

Plasma current tomography for HL-2A based on Bayesian inference

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Plasma science and Technology 2024年第5期26卷 165-173页

作者：刘自结王天博吴木泉罗正平王硕孙腾飞肖炳甲李建刚 College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China southwestern Institute for Physics Chengdu 610200People’s Republic of China Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026People’s Republic of China

An accurate plasma current profile has irreplaceable value for the steady-state operation of the *** this study,plasma current tomography based on Bayesian inference is applied to an HL-2A device and used to reconstruct the plasma current *** different Bayesian probability priors are tried,namely the Conditional Auto Regressive(CAR)prior and the Advanced squared Exponential(AsE)kernel *** to the CAR prior,the AsE kernel prior adopts nonstationary hyperparameters and introduces the current profile of the reference discharge into the hyperparameters,which can make the shape of the current profile more flexible in *** results indicate that the AsE prior couples more information,reduces the probability of unreasonable solutions,and achieves higher reconstruction accuracy.

关键词： plasma current tomography Bayesian inference machine learning Gaussian distribution

An innovative approach to effective breeding blanket design for future fusion reactors

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Plasma science and Technology 2024年第10期26卷 133-138页

作者： Changle LIU Lei LI Yanzi HE Peng ZHANG Yu ZHOU Jun sONG songtao WU West Anhui University Lu’an 237012People’s Republic of China Institute of Plasma Physices Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031People’s Republic of China Huazhong University of science and Technology Wuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

An effective breeding blanket is critical to support tritium self-sufficiency for future fusion *** difficulty is to achieve tritium breeding ratio(TBR)target of 1.05 or *** paper presents a new design approach to the blanket design *** indicates that fusion blanket design is affected by universal functions based on *** aspects are worth more attention from fusion engineers in the *** first factor is that the iterations on the material fractions affect not only structure scheme but also TBR *** second factor is the cooling condition affecting final TBR due to the change of the structure material *** third factor is temperature field related to the tritium *** particular,it is suggested that the statistical calculation of effective TBR must be under reasonable control of the blanket temperature *** approach is novel for blanket engineering in development of a fusion reactor.

关键词： TBR tritium release temperature field blanket design fusion reactor