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Cumulative damage effect on debris slopes under frequent microseisms

Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第3期19卷 781-797页

作者： YANG Zhong-ping LI Shi-qi TIAN Xin HU Yuan-xin LI Wan-kun School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Joint Engineering Research Center for Prevention and Control of Environmental Geological Hazards in the TGR Area(chongqing) Chongqing 400045China Southwest Institute of Chemical Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610200China extension project headquarters of chongqing jiangbei international airport Chongqing 401120China chongqing Luneng Development(Group)Co. Ltd.Chongqing 401120China

Debris slopes are widely distributed across the Three Gorges Reservoir area in China,and seasonal fluctuations of the water level in the area tend to cause high-frequency microseisms that subsequently induce landslides on such debris *** this study,a cumulative damage model of debris slope with varying slope characteristics under the effects of frequent microseisms was established,based on the accurate definition of slope damage *** cumulative damage behaviour and the mechanisms of slope instability and sliding under frequent microseisms were thus systematically investigated through a series of shaking table tests and discrete element numerical simulations,and the influences of related parameters such as bedrock,dry density and stone content were *** results showed that the instability mode of a debris slope can be divided into a vibration-compaction stage,a crack generation stage,a crack development stage,and an instability *** the action of frequent microseisms,debris slope undergoes the last three stages cyclically,which causes the accumulation to slide out in layers under the synergistic action of tension and shear,causing the slope to become *** are two sliding surfaces as well as the parallel tensile surfaces in the final instability of the debris *** the process of instability,the development trend of the damage accumulation curve remains similar for debris slopes with different ***,the initial vibration compaction effect in the bedrock-free model is stronger than that in the bedrock model,with the overall cumulative damage degree in the former being lower than that of the *** damage degree of the debris slope with high dry density also develops more slowly than that of the debris slope with low dry *** damage development rate of the debris slope does not always decrease with the increase of stone *** damage degree growth rate of the debris slope with the optimal stone

关键词： Cumulative damage Debris slopes Frequent microseisms Shaking table tests Discrete element numerical simulation

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Development of high-strength,low-cost wrought Mg–2.0 mass% Zn alloy with high Mn content

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials international 2016年第6期26卷 630-635页

作者： Fusheng.Pan Jianjun Mao Gen Zhang Aitao Tang Jia She College of Materials Science and Engineering chongqing University National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University chongqing Research Center for Advanced Materials Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of China

Mg–Zn–Mn-based alloys have received considerable attention because of their high creep resistance, strength,and good corrosion resistance. The alloying element Mn in Mg–Zn-based alloys is commonly less than 1 wt%. In the present study, the effect of high Mn content(1 wt% and 2 wt%) on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg–2Zn–0.3Sr extruded alloy was investigated. The results revealed that the high Mn content significantly increased the ultimate tensile strength, tensile yield strength, compress yield strength, and yield asymmetry of the alloy without affecting its ductility. The dynamically recrystallized(DRXed) grains of Mg–2Zn–0.3Sr were remarkably refined because of the large amount of fine Mn precipitates in the homogenized alloy. The improved strengths were mainly attributed to the fine DRXed grains according to the Hall–Petch effect and to the large amount of spherical and Mn precipitates through the precipitation and dispersion strengthening. The fine DRXed grains and numerous Mn precipitates effectively suppressed the extension twining, substantially enhanced the compress yield strength, and resulted in improved anisotropy.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Mg–Zn alloy Microstructure Ultra-fine grains Second phase Mechanical properties

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Unveiling the planar deformation mechanisms for improved formability in pre-twinned AZ31 Mg alloy sheet at warm temperature

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第12期11卷 4659-4678页

作者： Xiaohuan Pan Lifei Wang Pengbin Lu Hua Zhang Guangsheng Huang Liuwei Zheng Bin Xing Weili Cheng Hongxia Wang Wei Liang Kwang Seon Shin Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Chongqing Innovation Center of Industrial Big-Data Co.Ltd.Chongqing 400707China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Advanced Studies in Precision Materials Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science&EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Magnesium Technology Innovation Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringSeoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826South Korea

To investigate the role of pre-twins in Mg alloy sheets during warm planar deformation, the stretch forming is conducted at 200 ℃. Results suggest the formability of the pre-twinned AZ31 Mg alloy sheet is enhanced to 11.30 mm. The mechanisms for the improved formability and the deformation behaviors during the planar stretch forming are systematically investigated based on the planar stress states. The Schmid factor for deformation mechanisms are calculated, the results reveal that planar stress states extremely affect the Schmid factor for {10-12}twinning. The detwinning is activated and the prismatic slip is enhanced in the pre-twinned sheet, especially under the planar extension stress state in the outer region. Consequently, the thickness-direction strain is accommodated better. The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) type is continuous DRX(CDRX) regardless of the planar stress state. However, the CDRX degree is greater under the planar extension stress *** twin lattices deviate from the perfect {10-12} twinning relation due to the planar compression stress state and the CDRX. The basal texture is weakened when the planar stress state tends to change the texture components.

关键词： AZ31 Mg alloy sheet Planar stretch forming Planar stress states Continuous dynamic recrystallization {10-12}tensile twinning

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Applying deep neural networks to the detection and space parameter estimation of compact binary coalescence with a network of gravitational wave detectors

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第6期62卷 122-129页

作者： XiLong Fan Jin Li Xin Li YuanHong Zhong JunWei Cao Department of Physics and Astronomy Hubei University of Education Department of Physics Chongqing University College of Communication Chongqing University Research Institute of Information Technology Tsinghua University

In this paper, we study an application of deep learning to the advanced laser interferometer gravitational wave observatory(LIGO)and advanced Virgo coincident detection of gravitational waves(GWs) from compact binary star mergers. This deep learning method is an extension of the Deep Filtering method used by George and Huerta(2017) for multi-inputs of network *** coincident time series data sets in advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo detectors are analyzed for estimating source luminosity distance and sky location. As a classifier, our deep neural network(DNN) can effectively recognize the presence of GW signals when the optimal signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of network detectors ≥ 9. As a predictor, it can also effectively estimate the corresponding source space parameters, including the luminosity distance D, right ascension α, and declination δ of the compact binary star mergers. When the SNR of the network detectors is greater than 8, their relative errors are all less than 23%.Our results demonstrate that Deep Filtering can process coincident GW time series inputs and perform effective classification and multiple space parameter estimation. Furthermore, we compare the results obtained from one, two, and three network detectors;these results reveal that a larger number of network detectors results in a better source location.

关键词： deep neural networks advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo coincident detection of gravitational waves multiple space parameter estimation

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Near ground wind characteristics during typhoon Meari:Turbulence intensities, gust factors, and peak factors

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第10期24卷 2421-2430页

作者： WANG Xu HUANG Peng YU Xian-feng HUANG Chao State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Tongji University State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science South China University of Technology

Wind data were collected during the 2011 typhoon Meari at heights of 10, 20, 30, and 40 m above the ground using a 40 m high anemometer tower in the coastal area near Shanghai Pudong international airport. Wind speeds and directions, turbulence intensities, gust factors, and peaks were analyzed using the time records of wind speed. The results show that turbulence intensity components in longitudinal, lateral, and vertical directions decrease with mean wind speed, regardless of elevations, and the turbulence intensities are in a linear relationship with mean wind speeds. The ratios of three turbulence intensity components(i.e. Iu, Iv, Iw) at heights of 10, 20 and 40 m were calculated and equal to be 1:0.88:0.50, 1:0.84:0.57, and 1:0.9:0.49, respectively. In addition, the gust factors in three directions exhibit a reduction with increasing mean wind speed. The peak factors at different heights show a similar trend and slightly decrease with mean wind speed; average peak factors for all 10-min data from Typhoon Meari are 2.43, 2.48, and 2.47, respectively.

关键词： typhoon Meari wind characteristics turbulence intensity gust factor peak factor

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Establishment and Application of Overbooking Model of Single Flight Departure Time Distribution

Establishment and Application of Overbooking Model of Single...

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作者： Wen-hui XIA Qian-yin XIA Wei-ming LIU chongqing University of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology

In order to put forward theoretical foundation for the airlines to strengthen the airline overbooking decision-making systems and do the best to protect the interests of both airlines and *** mathematical statistics and probability *** the methods in accordance with the time line,and explains the problems of overbooking,and takes Nanjing Lukou international airport as an example to carry out the collection and collation of single flight basic *** on the model hypothesis is *** the MATLAB software,which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the *** conclusions,according to laws operational and risk aversion mechanism,the making decision of operation method of airline passenger overbooking behavior is scientificity and feasibility.

关键词： Revenue management Overbooking Single flight Flight takeoff time distribution

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Spatiotemporal changes in water,land use,and ecosystem services in Central Asia considering climate changes and human activities

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Journal of Arid Land 2021年第9期13卷 881-890页

作者： YU Yang CHEN Xi Ireneusz MALIK Malgorzata WISTUBA CAO Yiguo HOU Dongde TA Zhijie HE Jing ZHANG Lingyun YU Ruide ZHANG Haiyan SUN Lingxiao State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Cele National Station of Observation&Research for Desert Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang Cele 848300China Polish-Chinese Centre for Environmental Research Institute of Earth SciencesUniversity of Silesia in KatowiceBankowa 1240-007 KatowicePoland Advanced Research Institute Southwest University of Political Science&LawChongqing 401120China School of Tourism&Research Institute of Human Geography Xi'an International Studies UniversityXi'an 710128China School of Environment and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

Central Asia is located in the hinterland of Eurasia,comprising Kazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan,and Tajikistan;over 93.00%of the total area is *** rise and human activities have severe impacts on the fragile *** the 1970s,nearly half the great lakes in Central Asia have shrunk and rivers are drying rapidly owing to climate changes and human *** shortage and ecological crisis have attracted extensive international *** general,ecosystem services in Central Asia are declining,particularly with respect to biodiversity,water,and soil ***,the annual average temperature and annual precipitation in Central Asia increased by 0.30℃/decade and 6.9 mm/decade in recent decades,*** rise significantly affected glacier retreat in the Tianshan Mountains and Pamir Mountains,which may intensify water shortage in the 21st *** increase in precipitation cannot counterbalance the aggravation of water shortage caused by the temperature rise and human activities in Central *** population of Central Asia is growing gradually,and its economy is increasing ***,the agricultural land has not been expended in the last two ***,water and ecological crises,such as the Aral Sea shrinkage in the 21st century,cannot be attributed to agriculture extension any *** regional development and water interception/transfer have led to the irrational exploitation of water resources in some watersheds,inducing downstream water shortage and ecological *** addition,accelerated industrialization and urbanization have intensified this ***,all Central Asian countries must urgently reach a consensus and adopt common measures for water and ecological protection.

关键词： water resources land-use changes ecosystem services climate changes human activities Aral Sea

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Characterization of Endophytic Microorganisms of Rice(Oryza sativa L.)Potentials for Blast Disease Biocontrol and Plant Growth Promoting Agents

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Phyton-international Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第11期92卷 3021-3041页

作者： Shugufta Parveen Fayaz A.Mohiddin M.Ashraf Bhat Zahoor Ahmed Baba Fehim Jeelani M.Anwar Bhat Sajad Un Nabi Burhan Hamid Saba Bandey Farhanaz Rasool Zakir Amin Ibrahim Al-Ashkar Muhammad Adnan Ayman El Sabagh Division of Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops SKUAST-KashmirKhudwaniIndia Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Division of Microbiology Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Division of Statistics Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Division of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central institute of Temperate Horticulture(ICAR-CITH) Old AirportRangrethSrinagarIndia Division of Plant Pathology Faculty of HorticultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirShalimarIndia Directorate of extension Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirShalimarIndia Department of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia College of Food Agricultural and Environmental SciencesThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafrelsheikhEgypt

One hundred twenty-five endophytic microorganisms were isolated from the roots,stems,and leaves of four prominent rice cultivars growing in temperate *** potential to combat rice blast disease and promote plant growth was *** dual culture tests highlighted the strong antagonistic activity of five fungal(ranging from 89%–70%)and five bacterial(72%–61%)*** examination focused on volatile compounds produced by selected isolates to counter the blast *** these,the highest chitinase(13.76μg mL−1)and siderophore(56.64%),was exhibited by Aspergillus flavus,and the highest HCN production was shown by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia(36.15μM mL−1).In terms of growth promotion traits,Aspergillus flavus and Enterobacter cloacae excelled in activities viz,phosphorous solubilization,ammonia production,auxin and gibberellic acid production,and nitrogen *** Identity of these endophytes was confirmed through molecular analysis as Trichoderma afroharzianum,Trichoderma harzianum,Penicillium rubens,Aspergillus flavus,Stenotrophomonas rhizophila,Stenotrophomonas maltophilia,Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter cloacae,and Bacillus *** greenhouse conditions,the highest disease control was shown by isolate Bacillus licheniformis and *** with an inhibition of 79%,followed by ***(77%)and ***(73%).The overall results of this study showed that Bacillus licheniformis and Stenotrophomonas rhizophila have great potential to be used as bio-stimulant and biocontrol agents to manage rice blast disease.

关键词： Endophytes phylogeny antagonistic activity Pyricularia phytohormones

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