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Stratigraphic Framework and Microfacies of the Triassic Lower Karamay Formation in Districts Ⅰ,Ⅲ, NW Junggar, China

Journal of Earth Science 2014年第6期25卷 1003-1017页

作者： Miao He Zhenkui Jin Tingdong Li Xiujuan Guo Ting Yang institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum Oilfield exploration Department Petroleum Exploration and Development Research InstituteSINOPEC Overseas Evaluation Center Research Institute of CNOOC

The Triassic Lower Karamay Formation（T2k1） is one of the main oil-bearing stratigraphic units in the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin（NW Junggar）, China. Based on an integrated investigation of outcrops, well logs and seismic data of NW Junggar, the Lower Karamay Formation is subdivided into 2 sets, 6 beds and 13 layers. Also, it is considered that the alluvial fan, the braided river, the meandering river and the shore-shallow lacustrine were developed during the early period of Middle Triassic in Karamay districts Ⅰ, Ⅲ. The Lower Karamay Formation deposits the following 9 sedimentary subfacies： the lower fan, the middle fan, the upper fan, the braided channel, the overflow bank, the river flood of braided river, the meandering channel, the river flood of meandering river, the shore-shallow lacustrine. Seventeen microfacies such as the braided stream channel, the alluvial sand floodplain, the alluvial glutenite floodplain, the water channel, the channel bar etc. have been identified in subfacies as well. The thickness of strata is firstly up-thinning and then thickening upward to the top, it is a process from large-scale lacustrine transgression to partly lacustrine regression. Furthermore, the microfacies planar distributing law proves that the remaining oil may enrich along the margin of microfacies because of the planar microfacies changes. Therefore, this research is beneficial for searching remaining oil in NW Junggar and providing information to the project ＂The Secondary exploration＂ of PetroChina.

关键词： stratigraphy microfacies Triassic alluvial fan sand body remaining oil Karamay Junggar

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Applying terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to probe the evolution of kerogen in close pyrolysis systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2013年第8期56卷 1603-1605页

作者： BAO RiMa WU ShiXiang ZHAO Kun ZHENG LunJu XU ChangHong College of Science China University of Petroleum Petroleum exploration and Production research institute China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation exploration and Production research institute China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has been used to probe the evolutionary paths of kerogen in selected black mudstone. The evolutionary regime of kerogens (for instance, the immaturity, early maturity, middle maturity, late maturity, and catagenesis stages) can be indicated by the absorption coefficient in the THz region. The present study of identification based on THz-TDS was in good agreement with programmed pyrolysis experiments and suggests that THz technology can act as a nondestructive, contact-free tool for probing the ability to generate hydrocarbons from kerogens.

关键词： evolution kerogen terahertz spectroscopy

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Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2005年第1期24卷 28-36页

作者：马安来张水昌张大江金之钧马晓娟陈清棠 Petroleum exploration and Production research institute SinoPec Beijing 100083 ChinaThe Department of Geochemistry Yangtze University Jingzhou 434023 China research institute of Petroleum exploration and Development CNPC Beijing 100083 China Petroleum exploration and Production research institute SinoPec Beijing 100083 China exploration and Development Scientific research institute Zhongyuan Oilfield Company Puyang 457001 China

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphaltenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations. The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α, ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C-{30} sterane and C-{31} 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4|methylsterane carboxylic acids are C-{28} sterane and C-{29} 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields.

关键词：钌-离子催化氧化沥青重油塔里木盆地油源作用

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Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using RBFN-Based Ensemble Machine Learning Models

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 467-500页

作者： Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using RBFN-Based Ensemble Machine Learning Models Duc-Dam Nguyen Nguyen Viet Tiep Quynh-Anh Thi Bui Hiep Van Le Indra Prakash Romulus Costache Manish Pandey Binh Thai Pham Faculty of Civil Engineering University of Transport TechnologyThanh XuanHa Noi100000Vietnam Faculty of Hydraulic Engineering Hanoi University of Civil EngineeringHa Noi100000Vietnam DDG(R)Geological Survey of India Gandhinagar382010India research institute of the University of Bucharest Bucharest050663Romania National institute of Hydrology and Water Management Bucharest013686Romania Department of Civil Engineering Transilvania University of BrasovBrasov500152Romania Danube Delta National institute for research and Development Tulcea820112Romania Marwadi University research Center(MURC) Marwadi UniversityRajkotGujaratBharat360003India Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyMarwadi UniversityRajkotGujaratBharat360003India

This study was aimed to prepare landslide susceptibility maps for the Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand,India,using advanced ensemble models that combined Radial Basis Function Networks(RBFN)with three ensemble learning techniques:DAGGING(DG),MULTIBOOST(MB),and ADABOOST(AB).This combination resulted in three distinct ensemble models:DG-RBFN,MB-RBFN,and ***,a traditional weighted method,Information Value(IV),and a benchmark machine learning(ML)model,Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network(MLP),were employed for comparison and *** models were developed using ten landslide conditioning factors,which included slope,aspect,elevation,curvature,land cover,geomorphology,overburden depth,lithology,distance to rivers and distance to *** factors were instrumental in predicting the output variable,which was the probability of landslide *** analysis of the models’performance indicated that the DG-RBFN model,with an Area Under ROC Curve(AUC)of 0.931,outperformed the other *** AB-RBFN model achieved an AUC of 0.929,the MB-RBFN model had an AUC of 0.913,and the MLP model recorded an AUC of *** results suggest that the advanced ensemble ML model DG-RBFN was more accurate than traditional statistical model,single MLP model,and other ensemble models in preparing trustworthy landslide susceptibility maps,thereby enhancing land use planning and decision-making.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility map spatial analysis ensemble modelling information values(IV)

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A Study of Sedimentary Environment and Reservoir Quality of the Carboniferous Donghe Sandstonein the Tarim Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1996年第4期70卷 395-406,454页

作者： Gu Jiayuresearch institute of Petroleum exploration and Development, Beijing research institute of Petroleum exploration and Development Beijing

Very thick, fine-grained quartzose sandstone of the Lower Carboniferous (called the Donghe sandstone) was discovered in Donghe-1 well in the Tarim basin. Highly-productive commercial oil and gas flows were obtained when a well completion test was conducted. This important discovery proved that the quartzose sandstone is a prospecting target with good prospects. After that, other two paying oil and gas flows were found in the Lower Carboniferous in the Tazhong-4 and Tazhong-10 structures (Tazhong means central Tarim), equivalent to the Donghe sandstone. The Tazhong-4 structural oil field is the biggest oil field ever discovered. Therefore it is of guiding importance in oil and gas exploration to deepen the study of sedimentary and reservoir features and the sedimentary environment of the Donghe sandstone and to build a sedimentary model in order to understand the reservoir distribution pattern.

关键词： Donghe sandstone sedimentary facies sedimentary model tempestite pore type dissolved pore

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Discovery of Yanting-Tongnan Trough of Late Permian in Sichuan Basin and Its Significance

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Journal of Earth Science 2012年第4期23卷 582-596页

作者：李秋芬汪泽成李军江青春王铜山殷积峰谢芬苗顺德 College of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences research institute of Petroleum exploration and Development PetroChina CNOOC research institute

ABSTRACT： Reef-bank of Sichuan （四川） basin have been explored along the platform margin belt on both sides of the Kaijiang （开江）-Liangping （梁平） trough for a long time. Correspondingly, a series of major breakthroughs have been obtained and a number of large oil and gas fields have been found. After the breakthroughs of Kaijiang-Liangping trough, how reef-bank exploration will proceed？ Is there another ＂Kaijiang-Liangping trough＂ in Sichuan basin？ Previous research shows that Sichuan basin underwent intracratonic rift and basement fault activities in Late Permian, developing a paleogeography framework of ＂three uplifts and three depressions＂ under the background of the regional large ramp, including Exi （鄂西）-Chengkou （城口） trough, Kaijiang-Liangping trough and Yanting （盐亭）-Tongnan （潼南） trough. Based on sedimentology and tectonics dynamics analysis, data of drillings, outcrops and seismic, Yanting-Tongnan trough has been discovered in central Sichuan basin in our study which distributes from Mianzhu （绵竹）, Jiangyou （江油） in western Sichuan basin through Nan-chong （南充） to Guang＇an （广安）, as long as about 210 km, extending in NW-SE nearly paralleling to Kaijiang-Liangping trough, opening to the sea north-westward, and gradually pinchout to the east platform. Similar to Kaijiang-Liangping trough, another platform margin reef belt distributes along a U-shape belt around Yanting-Tongnan trough, which is expected to become another natural gas accumulation zone after the platform margin around Kaijiang-Liangping trough. The discovery of Yanting-Tongnan trough expands favorable reef exploration area from original 2x 10^4 km2 on both sides of Kaijiang-Liangping trough to more than 6x10^4 km2 in Yanting-lbngnan trough platform margin belt and Kaijiang-Liangping platform margin belt, greatly enlarging the reef exploration field. But com-pared to Kaijiang-Liangping trough, YantingTongnan trough is relatively shallower and smaller, and the scale and quality of reef-bank reservoirs in it

关键词： Yanting-Tongnan trough migration of reef-bank body lithofacies paleogeography,Sichuan basin.

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Architecture and exploration target areas of the Senegal Basin,West Africa

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第4期5卷 174-186页

作者： Naxin Tian Gaokui Wu Min Gao Yue Gong Dapeng Wang Zhipeng Liu SINOPEC exploration and Production research institute Beijing102206China

The recent discovery of large oil and gas fields in the deep-water of the Senegal Basin has drawn global *** this,several exploration wells in this area fail,which can be primarily contributed to a lack of understanding of the basin's structures and hydrocarbon accumulation *** study examines these characteristics utilizing gravity,seismic and drilling data,and finally makes a comparison with the Cote d’Ivoire Basin,a typical transform margin basin in the South *** results suggest that the Senegal Basin,influenced by multiple transform faults and a weak Paleozoic basement,experienced three evolutionary stages:rifting,transitional,and *** stage contributed to the development of distinct depositional sequences-syn-rift sequences,sag sequences,and continental margin sequences,*** Triassic-Early Jurassic rifting stage predominantly formed continental deposits,like fluvial,lacustrine,and deltaic deposits,in the syn-rift *** Middle-Late Jurassic transitional stage,influenced by transform faults,witnessed the formation of marginal ridges or submarine uplift *** zones,in conjunction with landward high terrains,formed a restricted environment promoting the development of source rocks in the sag *** the drifting stage,three types of reservoirs,namely platform carbonate rocks,deltas,and slope-floor fans were ***,large-scale hydrocarbon reservoirs have been found in the deltas and the slope-floor fans both in the Senegal Basin and the Cote d’Ivoire *** Upper Jurassic-Aptian platforms exhibit thick carbonate rocks and organic reefs on their edges,suggesting substantial potential for hydrocarbon exploration in the Senegal Basin.

关键词： Transform-extensional passive continental margin Basin architecture Accumulation model Senegal Basin West Africa

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Characteristics,Types,and Prospects of Geological Sweet Sections in Giant Continental Shale Oil Provinces in China

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第5期33卷 1260-1277页

作者： Zhi Yang Caineng Zou Songtao Wu Songqi Pan Xiaoni Wang Haitao Liu Wenqi Jiang Jiarui Li Qiyan Li Xiaobing Niu Guohui Li Zhenxing Tang Xuguang Guo Dong Huang Qizhao Wei research institute of Petroleum exploration&Development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871 School of Energy China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China research institute of exploration and Development PetroChina Changqing Oilfield CompanyXi'an 710021China research institute of exploration and Development PetroChina Daqing Oilfield CompanyDaqing 163712China research institute of exploration and Development PetroChina Jilin Oilfield CompanySongyuan 138000China research institute of exploration and Development PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKelamay 834000China research institute of exploration and Development PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield CompanyChengdu 610051China

“Sweet sections”in giant shale oil provinces are preferential fields that primarily support China to increase the reserves and production of continental shale *** on the study of the geological conditions of shale oil in the continental basins in China,it was found that the shale stratum in major oil generation windows generally has higher degrees of oil and gas accumulation,and mostly contains *** generation and reservoir capacities are the two key parameters for evaluating and optimizing favorable shale oil *** evaluation index(volume of shale stratum multiplied by total organic carbon(TOC)multiplied by total porosity)for the giant continental shale oil provinces is also *** is optimized that the Upper Triassic Chang 7 Member in the southcentral Ordos Basin,Lower Cretaceous Qing 1 Member in the Gulong-Changling Sag in the Songliao Basin,Middle-Lower Permian in the Junggar Basin,Da’anzhai Member of the Ziliujing Formation of Lower Jurassic in the central and northern Sichuan Basin,and Paleogene oil-rich sag in the Bohai Bay Basin are the five giant continental shale oil *** word“geological sweet sections”in continental shale oil provinces of China refers to favorable shale intervals which are relatively rich in oil,with superior physical properties,and more easily modified and developed commercially under applicable economic and technological *** evaluation,there are mainly two types of“geological sweet sections”of giant continental shale oil developed onshore in *** type of“geological sweet sections”is generally mudstone with optimal physical properties or a thin tight reservoir,to which the shale oil migrates a short *** are medium-to-high-mature zones with a thin sandy shale stratum in the Chang 7 Member in the Ordos Basin,mixed shale stratum in the mediummature Lucaogou Formation in the Jimsar Sag,and multi-layered mixed Paleogene shale stratum in the Bohai Bay *** other type of“ge

关键词： continental shale oil shale stratum geological sweet section source rock oil micro-nano pore throats laminae lamination free hydrocarbons shale oil revolution petroleum geology

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Geological Characteristics of Oil and Gas Reservoirs in the Songpan-Aba Area,SW China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2008年第3期82卷 655-662页

作者： CAI Liguo YE Deliao LIU Guangxiang exploration and Production research institute SINOPEC Beijing 100083 China

The Songpan-Aba area, similar to those basins on the Yangtze block, following the rifting and separation of the Yangtze block, gradually developed into a passive marginal basin on a passive continent margin in Early Paleozoic, and later, with the Qinling-Qilian oceanic crust subduction and ocean closure, the Caledonides were formed and the foreland basin was superimposed upon. Being influenced by the Paleo-Tethyan extension, intra-continental rifting-margin basins were formed in Late Paleozoic. Following the formation of peripheral orogenic belt, the Upper Triassic again superimposed the foreland basin. The Mesozoic and Cenozoic overprinted the faulted basin, forming the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau domes. Hydrocarbon source rock in the Early Paleozoic passive basin, the Upper Paleozoic platform carbonates and the Triassic mudstones comprise the main source-reservoircap combination. Each layer of this area is at the advanced stage of diagenetic evolution, being entered the middle and late diagenetic stages, and anadiagenetic stage. Besides the highly matured Triassic and Permian in Zoige and Hongyuan, almost all the area is at the early stage of over maturatation, generating much methane. This area has the potential for oil and gas.

关键词： Songpan-Aba area passive margin basin foreland basin oil and gas potential

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Proteostasis failure:at the intersection between aging and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第11期20卷 3221-3222页

作者： Natalia Poblete Claudio Hetz Center for Geroscience Brain Health and MetabolismSantiagoChile Biomedical Neuroscience institute Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile Program of Cellular and Molecular Biology Institute of Biomedical SciencesFaculty of MedicineUniversity of ChileSantiagoChile Buck institute for research on Aging NovatoCAUSA

Lifestyle and demographics of the world's population are causing serious health problems impacting the brain,increasing the incidence of Alzheimer's disease(AD)and other types of *** we have gained important insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of AD,only palliative care is available to *** is characterized by the abnormal deposition of protein aggregates in the brain formed by amyloid β and hyper-phosphorylated,Tau in addition to neuroinflammation.

关键词： Alzheimer amyloid stasis

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