检索结果-南通市图书馆

Petroleum research 2024年第1期9卷 37-47页

作者： Dongsheng Xiao Xiong fei Xu Jilun Kang Yiting Zhang PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company exploration and development research institute China

Lucaogou Formation in the Santanghu Basin is a special lacustrine fine-grained sedimentary deposits rich in volcanic debris and carbonate,with abundant shale oil resources.However,understanding of shale oil characteristics and genesis remains unclear.Lithofacies,sedimentary environment,and formation mechanisms of tuffaceous shale oil are investigated based on core and thin section observations,X-ray diffraction,field emission SEM and geochemical analysis.Results show that three mixed lithofacies types are developed in Lucaogou Formation:blocky tuff,laminated tuffaceous dolomite,and laminated dolomitic tuff.These lithofacies types are characterized by high content of felsic and dolostone,widespread organic matter,and low clay content.Formation of tuffaceous shale oil sweet spots is primarily influenced by four factors:inputting of volcanic ash as a high-quality source rocks and reservoirs provides good material basis;devitrification of volcanic glass,calcitization,and dissolution are crucial for formation of reservoirs;expulsion of source rocks with high-abundance organic matter expulsion facilitates migration and accumulation of hydrocarbon in adjacent reservoirs;fracture development improves reservoir permeability to form highly productive sweet spots.By analyzing characteristics and genesis of tuffaceous shale oil,the main controlling factors of reservoir physical property and oil saturation are clarified,which is of great significance for selection of shale oil exploration zones.

关键词： shale oil Tuffaceous Formation mechanism Lucaogou formation Santanghu basin

A regression approach for seismic first-break picking

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1584-1596页

作者： Huan Yuan San-Yi Yuan Jie Wu Wen-Jing Sang Yu-He Zhao CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical exploration China University of Petroleum (Beijing) research institute of Petroleum exploration & development—Northwest (NWGI) Key Laboratory of reservoir characterization of CNPCPetroChina

The picking efficiency of seismic first breaks(FBs) has been greatly accelerated by deep learning(DL)technology. However, the picking accuracy and efficiency of DL methods still face huge challenges in low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) situations. To address this issue, we propose a regression approach to pick FBs based on bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi LSTM) neural network by learning the implicit Eikonal equation of 3D inhomogeneous media with rugged topography in the target region. We employ a regressive model that represents the relationships among the elevation of shots, offset and the elevation of receivers with their seismic traveltime to predict the unknown FBs, from common-shot gathers with sparsely distributed traces. Different from image segmentation methods which automatically extract image features and classify FBs from seismic data, the proposed method can learn the inner relationship between field geometry and FBs. In addition, the predicted results by the regressive model are continuous values of FBs rather than the discrete ones of the binary distribution. The picking results of synthetic data shows that the proposed method has low dependence on label data, and can obtain reliable and similar predicted results using two types of label data with large differences. The picking results of9380 shots for 3D seismic data generated by vibroseis indicate that the proposed method can still accurately predict FBs in low SNR data. The subsequent stacked profiles further illustrate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of model data and field seismic data demonstrate that the proposed regression method is a robust first-break picker with high potential for field application.

关键词： First-break picking Low signal-to-noise ratio Regression BiLSTM Traveltime Geometry Noisy seismic data

A tectono-thermal perspective on the petroleum generation,accumulation and preservation in the southern Ordos Basin, North China

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1459-1473页

作者： Peng Yang Zhan-Li Ren Jin-Hua Fu Hong-Ping Bao Hui Xiao Zheng Shi Kun Wang Yuan-Yuan Zhang Wen-Hui Liu Wen-Hou Li State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of Geology Northwest University National Engineering Laboratory for exploration and development of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Exploration and Development Research Institute of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Shaanxi Key Lab of Petroleum Accumulation Geology School of Earth Science and Engineering Xi'an Shiyou University Wuxi research institute of Petroleum Geology Petroleum Exploration and Production Research InstituteSINOPEC

The southern Ordos Basin has excellent petroleum exploration prospects. However, the tectono-thermal history and the controls on petroleum generation, accumulation and preservation conditions in southern basin are unclear. In this study, we analyzed the present geothermal field, paleo-geothermal gradient,maturity of the hydrocarbon source rocks, uplift and cooling process and tectono-thermal evolution history. In the study area, for the Ordovician, Permain and the Triassic strata, the present temperature is low（30 70°C） in the southeastern area but high（80 140°C） in the northwestern area. The paleogeothermal gradient varied from 24°C/km to 30°C/km with a heat flow of 58—69 m W/m2（i.e., a medium-temperature basin）. The paleo-temperatures are higher than the present temperatures and the maximum paleo-temperatures controlled the thermal maturity of the source rocks. The vitrinite reflectance（Ro） values of the Triassic strata are >0.7% and the thermal maturity reached the middlemature oil generation stage. The Rovalues of the Permian-Ordovician strata are >1.8% and the thermal maturity reached the over-mature gas generation stage. The southern Ordos Basin has experienced the multiple tectonic events at the Late Ordovician Caledonian（452 Ma）, Late Triassic（215 Ma）, Late Jurassic（165 160 Ma）, End-Early Cretaceous（110 100 Ma） and Cenozoic（since 40 Ma）. A large-scale tectonothermal event occurred at the End-Early Cretaceous（110 100 Ma）, which was controlled by lithospheric extension, destruction and thinning. This event led to the highest paleo-temperatures and thermal maturities and coeval with the peak period of petroleum generation and accumulation. The southern Ordos Basin has undergone rapid and large-scale uplift since the Late Cretaceous due to expansion of the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, uplift of the Qinling orogenic belt and thrust faulting in the Liupanshan tectonic belt. The southern Ordos Basin experienced tectonic overprinting that was strong in the south and weak in the north. The strongest

关键词： Fission-track dating Vitrinite reflectance Geothermal field Tectono-thermal evolution Petroleum geology Ordos Basin

Characteristics of remaining oil viscosity in water-and polymer-flooding reservoirs in Daqing Oilfield

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第12期53卷 72-83页

作者： XU ZhengShun,ZHANG JuHe,FENG ZiHui,FANG Wei & WANG FengLan exploration and development research institute,Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd.,Daqing 163712,China exploration and development research institute Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd. Daqing China

The experimental analysis of 21 crude oil samples shows a good correlation between high molecular-weight hydrocarbon components (C 40+) and viscosity.Forty-four remaining oil samples extracted from oil sands of oilfield development coring wells were analyzed by high-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC),for the relative abundance of C 21-,C 21-C 40 and C 40+ hydrocarbons.The relationship between viscosity of crude oil and C 40+ (%) hydrocarbons abundance is used to expect the viscosity of remaining oil.The mobility characteristics of remaining oil,the properties of remaining oil,and the next displacement methods in reservoirs either water-flooded or polymer-flooded are studied with rock permeability,oil saturation of coring wells,etc.The experimental results show that the hydrocarbons composition,viscosity,and mobility of remaining oil from both polymer-flooding and water-flooding reservoirs are heterogeneous,especially the former.Relative abundance of C 21- and C 21-C 40 hydrocarbons in polymer-flooding reservoirs is lower than that of water-flooding,but with more abundance of C 40+ hydrocarbons.It is then suggested that polymer flooding must have driven more C 40- hydrocarbons out of reservoir,which resulted in relatively enriched C 40+,more viscous oils,and poorer mobility.Remaining oil in water-flooding reservoirs is dominated by moderate viscosity oil with some low viscosity oil,while polymer-flooding mainly contained moderate viscosity oil with some high viscosity oil.In each oilfield and reservoir,displacement methods of remaining oil,viscosity,and concentration by polymer-solution can be adjusted by current viscosity of remaining oil and mobility ratio in a favorable range.A new basis and methods are suggested for the further development and enhanced oil recovery of remaining oil.

关键词： remaining oil viscosity mobility ratio water-flooding polymer-flooding heterogeneity polymer-solution viscosity

A seismic elastic moduli module for the measurements of low-frequency wave dispersion and attenuation of fluid-saturated rocks under different pressures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 162-181页

作者： Yan-Xiao He Shang-Xu Wang Gen-Yang Tang Chao Sun Hong-Bing Li San-Yi Yuan Xian Wei Li-Deng Gan Xiao-Feng Dai Qiang Ge Peng-Peng Wei Hui-Qing Zhang National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering CNPC Key Lab of Geophysical ExplorationCollege of GeophysicsChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina research institute of Petroleum exploration and development CNPCBeijing100083China Beijing Vocational College of Labour and Social Security Beijing100029China PetroChina Dagang Oilfield exploration and development research institute CNPCTianjin300280China

Knowledge about the seismic elastic modulus dispersion,and associated attenuation,in fluid-saturated rocks is essential for better interpretation of seismic observations taken as part of hydrocarbon identification and time-lapse seismic surveillance of both conventional and unconventional reservoir and overburden performances.A Seismic Elastic Moduli Module has been developed,based on the forced-oscillations method,to experimentally investigate the frequency dependence of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio,as well as the inferred attenuation,of cylindrical samples under different confining pressure conditions.Calibration with three standard samples showed that the measured elastic moduli were consistent with the published data,indicating that the new apparatus can operate reliably over a wide frequency range of f∈[1-2000,10^(6)]Hz.The Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the shale and the tight sandstone samples were measured under axial stress oscillations to assess the frequency-and pressure-dependent effects.Under dry condition,both samples appear to be nearly frequency independent,with weak pressure dependence for the shale and significant pressure dependence for the sandstone.In particular,it was found that the tight sandstone with complex pore microstructure exhibited apparent dispersion and attenuation under brine or glycerin saturation conditions,the levels of which were strongly influenced by the increased effective pressure.In addition,the measured Young's moduli results were compared with the theoretical predictions from a scaled poroelastic model with a reasonably good agreement,revealing that the combined fluid flow mechanisms at both mesoscopic and microscopic scales possibly responsible for the measured dispersion.

关键词： Low-frequency measurements Dispersion and attenuation Rock physics Fluid flow

Modeling of multiphase flow in low permeability porous media:Effect of wettability and pore structure properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1127-1139页

作者： Xiangjie Qin Yuxuan Xia Juncheng Qiao Jiaheng Chen Jianhui Zeng Jianchao Cai National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China research institute of Petroleum exploration and development Beijing10083China

Multiphase flow in low permeability porous media is involved in numerous energy and environmental applications.However,a complete description of this process is challenging due to the limited modeling scale and the effects of complex pore structures and wettability.To address this issue,based on the digital rock of low permeability sandstone,a direct numerical simulation is performed considering the interphase drag and boundary slip to clarify the microscopic water-oil displacement process.In addition,a dual-porosity pore network model(PNM)is constructed to obtain the water-oil relative permeability of the sample.The displacement efficiency as a recovery process is assessed under different wetting and pore structure properties.Results show that microscopic displacement mechanisms explain the corresponding macroscopic relative permeability.The injected water breaks through the outlet earlier with a large mass flow,while thick oil films exist in rough hydrophobic surfaces and poorly connected pores.The variation of water-oil relative permeability is significant,and residual oil saturation is high in the oil-wet system.The flooding is extensive,and the residual oil is trapped in complex pore networks for hydrophilic pore surfaces;thus,water relative permeability is lower in the water-wet system.While the displacement efficiency is the worst in mixed-wetting systems for poor water connectivity.Microporosity negatively correlates with invading oil volume fraction due to strong capillary resistance,and a large microporosity corresponds to low residual oil saturation.This work provides insights into the water-oil flow from different modeling perspectives and helps to optimize the development plan for enhanced recovery.

关键词： Low permeability porous media Water-oil flow Wettability Pore structures Dual porosity pore network model(PNM) Free surface model

The coupling control of biological precursors and environmental factors onβ-carotane enrichment in alkaline lacustrine source rocks:A case study from the Fengcheng formation in the western Junggar Basin,NW China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 836-854页

作者： Mao-Guo Hou Ming Zha Hua Liu Hai-Lei Liu Jiang-Xiu Qu Ablimit Imin Xiu-Jian Ding Zhong-Fa Jiang School of Geosciences China University of PetroleumQingdaoShandong266580China research institute of exploration and development Xinjiang Petroleum Administration BureauKaramayXinjiang834000China

The organic-rich mudstones and dolostones of the Permian Fengcheng Formation(Fm.)are typically alkaline lacustrine source rocks,which are typified by impressively abundantβ-carotane.Abundant β-carotane has been well acknowledged as an effective indicator of biological sources or depositional environments.However,the specific biological sources of β-carotane and the coupling control of biological sources and environmental factors on the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.remains obscure.Based on a comprehensive investigation of the bulk,molecular geochemistry,and organic petrology of sedimentary rocks and the biochemistry of phytoplankton in modern alkaline lakes,we proposed a new understanding of the biological precursors of β-carotane and elucidated the enrichment mechanism of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.The results show that the biological precursors crucially control the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.The haloalkaliphilic cyanobacteria are the primary biological sources of β-carotane,which is suggested by a good positive correlation between the 2-methylhopane index,7-+8-methyl heptadecanes/C_(max),C_(29%),and β-carotane/C_(max)in sedimentary rocks and the predominance of cyanobacteria with abundantβ-carotene in modern alkaline lakes.The enrichment of β-carotane requires the reducing condition,and the paleoredox state that affects the enrichment of β-carotane appears to have a threshold.The paleoclimate conditions do not considerably impact the enrichment of β-carotane,but they have some influence on the water's paleosalinity by affecting evaporation and precipitation.While it does not directly affect the enrichment of β-carotane in the Fengcheng Fm.,paleosalinity does have an impact on the cyanobacterial precursor supply and the preservation conditions.

关键词： β-carotane enrichment Cyanobacterial input Environmental impact Alkaline lacustrine source rocks The Fengcheng formation

Differences in and factors controlling organic matter enrichment in the Ziliujing Formation shale in the Sichuan Basin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 77-86页

作者： Peng Li Zhong-Bao Liu He Bi Tao Jiang Rui-Kang Bian Peng-Wei Wang Xiao-Yu Shang State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Efficient development Beijing102206China Key Laboratory of Shale Oil/Gas exploration and Production Technology SINOPECBeijing102206China Petroleum exploration and Production research institute SINOPECBeijing102206China research institute of Petroleum exploration and development PetroChinaBeijing100083China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing100037China No.4 Oil Production Plant in Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd. Daqing163511HeilongjiangChina

Lacustrine shale oil and gas are important fields for unconventional exploration and development in China,and organic-rich shale deposition lays down the critical foundation for hydrocarbon generation.There are two sets of shale,the Dongyuemiao and Da’anzhai Members,in the Ziliujing Formation in the Sichuan Basin.To identify the differential enrichment characteristics of organic matter and clarify its controlling factors,geochemical analyses of organic and inorganic geochemical analyses were performed.The results showed that the total organic carbon content of the Dongyuemiao shale(1.36%)is slightly higher than that of the Da’anzhai shale(0.95%).The enrichment of organic matter in the two shales resulted from the comprehensive controls of paleoproductivity,paleoenvironment,and terrigenous input,but different factors have different effects.In addition,driven by climate,the change in the sulfate concentration in the bottom water further led to the different intensities of bacterial sulfate reduction in early diagenesis.This made a great difference regarding organic matter accumulation in the two members.In general,climate may have played a dominant role in organic matter enrichment in the two sets of shale.

关键词： Lacustrine shale Ziliujing Formation Sichuan Basin Enrichment mechanism of organic matter

Genesis of ultra-deep dolostone and controlling factors of largescale reservoir:A case study of the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2352-2382页

作者： Xi LI Guangyou ZHU Zhiyao ZHANG PetroChina research institute of Petroleum exploration and development Beijing 100083China School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversiyWuhan 430100China School of Earth Resoures China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

This paper investigates the origin of ultra-deep dolostone and the factors influencing large-scale dolostone reservoirs,focusing on the Sinian Dengying Formation and the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation in the Sichuan Basin.The study involves petrology,microscale X-ray diffraction,trace element analysis,and C-O-Sr-Mg isotope experiments to provide a detailed analysis.The research findings indicate that the Dengying and Longwangmiao formations comprise six types of matrix dolostone and four types of cement.The Dengying Formation,which developed under a sedimentary background of a restricted platform,contains special microbial and microcrystalline dolostones.The dolomite grains are small(30μm),high order degree(Min=0.7),small unit cell parameters,high Na content(Max=432 ppm),and low Fe and Mn content.The δ^(2

关键词： Ultra-deep layers Dolostone Supercontinent evolution Microscale geochemistry Dengying Formation Longwangmiao Formation Sichuan Basin

Microfacies and diagenetic alteration in a semi-deep to deep lacustrine shale: The Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1524-1538页

作者： Bin Bai Jing-Yue Hao Ling Fu Yu-Xi Liu Jian-Peng Wang Lan Wang Kevin G.Taylor Lin Ma PetroChina research institute of Petroleum exploration and development Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Manchester College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Department of Chemical Engineering University of Manchester

The mineralogical development and diagenetic sequence of lacustrine shales in the Chang 7 Member of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin are detailed studied. A model of their depositional system and a diagenetic diagram are proposed in this study. Through detailed petrographic, mineralogical, and elemental analyses, four distinct shale types are identified: argillaceous shale, siliceous shale, calcareous shale, and carbonate, clay, and silt-bearing shale. The main diagenetic process in argillaceous shale is the transformation of illite to smectite, negatively impacting shale porosity. Siliceous shale undergoes carbonate cementation and quartz dissolution, contributing to increased porosity, particularly in mesopores.Calcareous shale experiences diagenesis characterised by carbonate formation and dissolution, with a prevalence of siderite. In carbonate, clay, and silt-bearing shale, the dissolution of K-feldspar contributes to illitization of kaolinite. Argillaceous shale, characterised by more clay minerals and lower mesopore volume, is identified as a potential hydrocarbon seal. Siliceous shale, with the highest pore volume and abundant inter-mineral pores, emerges as a promising shale oil reservoir. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of shale properties, aiding in the prediction of shale oil exploration potential in the studied area.

关键词： Ordos Basin Yanchang Formation Chang 7 Member Diagenesis Microfacies