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Unveiling the mechanisms of Fe(Ⅲ)-loaded chitosan composite(CTS-Fe)in enhancing anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge

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Journal of environmental sciences 2024年第4期138卷 200-211页

作者： Boaiqi Zhang Ziwen Zhao RuiMa Nan Chen Zhe Kong Zhongfang Lei Zhenya Zhang graduate school of life and environmental sciences University of Tsukuba1-1-1 TennodaiTsukubaIbaraki 305-8572Japan The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment sciences Ministry of Education/State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems/College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China South China Institute of environmental sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510345China school of Water Resources and Environment China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China school of environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)of waste activated sludge(WAS)is usually limited by the low generation efficiency of ***(Ⅲ)-loaded chitosan composite(CTS-Fe)have been reported to effectively enhanced the digestion of WAS,but its role in promoting anaerobic sludge digestion remains *** present study,the effects of CTS-Fe on the hydrolysis and methanogenesis stages of WAS anaerobic digestion were *** addition of CTSFe increased methane production potential by 8%-23%under the tested conditions with the addition of 5-20 g/L ***,the results demonstrate that the addition of CTS-Fe could effectively promote the hydrolysis of WAS,evidenced by lower protein or polysaccharides concentration,higher soluble organic carbon in rector adding CTS-Fe,as well as the increased activity of extracellular hydrolase with higher CTS-Fe ***,the enrichment of Clostridia abundance(iron-reducing bacteria(IRBs))was observed in CTS-Fe adding reactor(8.9%-13.8%),which was higher than that in the control reactor(7.9%).The observation further suggesting the acceleration of hydrolysis through dissimilatory iron reduction(DIR)process,thus providing abundant substrates for ***,the presence of CTS-Fe was inhibited the acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis process,which could be ascribed to the Fe(Ⅲ)act as electron acceptor coupled to methane for anaerobic ***,coenzyme F420 activity in the CTS-Fe added reactor was 34.9% lower than in the blank,also abundance of microorganisms involved in hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis was *** from this study could provide theoretical support for the practical applications of CTS-Fe.

关键词： Chitosan-Fe(Ⅲ)composite Methanogenesis Dissimilatory iron reduction Enzyme activity Microbial community structure

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exploring lysosomal biology: current approaches and methods

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 111-120页

作者： Qiuyuan Yin Chonglin Yang State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources in Yunnan and Center for life sciences School of Life Sciences Yunnan University Southwest United graduate school

Lysosomes are the degradation centers and signaling hubs in the cell. Lysosomes undergo adaptation to maintain cell homeostasis in response to a wide variety of cues. Dysfunction of lysosomes leads to aging and severe diseases including lysosomal storage diseases(LSDs), neurodegenerative disorders,and cancer. To understand the complexity of lysosome biology, many research approaches and tools have been developed to investigate lysosomal functions and regulatory mechanisms in diverse experimental systems. This review summarizes the current approaches and tools adopted for studying lysosomes, and aims to provide a methodological overview of lysosomal research and related fields.

关键词： Lysosome Method Cultured cell C. elegans Mice

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The pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and crosstalk with other diseases

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BIOCELL 2024年第8期48卷 1155-1179页

作者： TINGTING LIU DINGYOU GUO JIANSHE WEI Institute for Brain sciences Research School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China

In China,Parkinson’s disease(PD)is the second most prevalent central nervous system(CNS)degenerative illness affecting middle-aged and older *** disorders including resting tremor,bradykinesia,myotonia,postural instability,and gait instability are the predominant clinical *** two main types of PD are sporadic and familial,with sporadic PD being the more prevalent of the *** environment,genetics,mitochondrial dysfunction,oxidative stress,inflammation,protein aggregation and misfolding,loss of trophic factors,cell death,and gut microbiota may all have a role in the etiology of *** is inversely connected with other cancers and positively correlated with COVID-19,diabetes mellitus(DM),melanoma,and ischemic heart disease(IHD)*** disease progression,managing motor and non-motor symptoms,and avoiding and controlling dysfunction in the middle and later phases of the disease are the key areas of research and development for its ***,the development and progression of PD can be slowed down by using conventional pharmacology,natural items,and innovative *** article reviews the pathogenesis of PD,its correlations with other non-genetic diseases,and the research progress of drugs and technologies for alleviating PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Mitochondrial dysfunction Oxidative stress Inflammation Cancer Therapies

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5-Fluorouracil dose escalation generated desensitized colorectal cancer cells with reduced expression of protein methyltransferases and no epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition potential

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1047-1061页

作者： KIMBERLY FENECH ISAAC MICALLEF BYRON BARON Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking University of MaltaMsidaMSD 2080Malta Department of Tumor Genetics and Biology Graduate School of Medical SciencesFaculty of Life SciencesKumamoto UniversityKumamoto860-8556Japan

Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequently diagnosed *** many cases,the poor prognosis of advanced CRC is associated with resistance to treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs such as 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU).The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and dysregulation in protein methylation are two mechanisms associated with chemoresistance in many *** study looked into the effect of 5-FU dose escalation on EMT and protein methylation in *** and Methods:HCT-116,Caco-2,and DLD-1 CRC cell lines were exposed to dose escalation treatment of *** motility and invasive potentials of the cells before and after treatment with 5-FU were investigated through wound healing and invasion *** was followed by aWestern blot which analyzed the protein expressions of the epithelial marker E-cadherin,mesenchymal marker vimentin,and the EMT transcription factor(EMTTF),the snail family transcriptional repressor 1(Snail)in the parental and desensitized *** blotting was also conducted to study the protein expressions of the protein methyltransferases(PMTs),Euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2(EHMT2/G9A),protein arginine methyltransferase(PRMT5),and SET domain containing 7/9(SETD7/9)along with the global lysine and arginine methylation ***:The dose escalation method generated 5-FU desensitized CRC cells with distinct morphological features and increased tolerance to high doses of *** 5-FU desensitized cells experienced a decrease in migration and invasion when compared to the parental *** was reflected in the observed reduction in E-cadherin,vimentin,and Snail in the desensitized cell ***,the protein expressions of EHMT2/G9A,PRMT5,and SETD7/9 also decreased in the desensitized cells and global protein lysine and arginine methylation became dysregulated with 5-FU ***:This study showed that continuous,dose-escalation treatment of 5-FU in CRC cells generated 5-FU

关键词： Chemoresistance Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition Protein methylation Protein methyltransferases

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Transcription factor OsWRKY11 induces rice heading at low concentrations but inhibits rice heading at high concentrations

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1385-1407页

作者： Lirong Zhao Yunwei Liu Yi Zhu Shidie Chen Yang Du Luyao Deng Lei Liu Xia Li Wanqin Chen Zhiyu Xu Yangyang Xiong You Ming Siyu Fang Ligang Chen Houping Wang Diqiu Yu CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenThe Chinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China College of life sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio‐resources in Yunnan Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China school of life sciences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Southwest United graduate school Yunnan UniversityKunming 650092China

The heading date of rice is a crucial agronomic characteristic that influences its adaptability to different regions and its productivity *** the involvement of WRKY transcription factors in various biological processes related to development,the precise mechanisms through which these transcription factors regulate the heading date in rice have not been well *** present study identified OsWRKY11 as a WRKY transcription factor which exhibits a pivotal function in the regulation of the heading date in rice through a comprehensive screening of a clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated nuclease 9 mutant library that specifically targets the WRKY genes in *** heading date of oswrky11 mutant plants and OsWRKY11-overexpressing plants was delayed compared with that of the wild-type plants under short-day and long-day *** investigation revealed that OsWRKY11 exerts dual effects on transcriptional promotion and suppression through direct and indirect DNA binding,*** normal conditions,OsWRKY11 facilitates flowering by directly inducing the expression of OsMADS14 and *** presence of elevated levels of OsWRKY11 protein promote formation of a ternary protein complex involving OsWRKY11,Heading date 1(Hd1),and Days to heading date 8(DTH8),and this complex then suppresses the expression of Ehd1,which leads to a delay in the heading *** investigation revealed that a mild drought condition resulted in a modest increase in OsWRKY11 expression,promoting ***,under severe drought conditions,a significant upregulation of OsWRKY11 led to the suppression of Ehd1 expression,ultimately causing a delay in heading *** findings uncover a previously unacknowledged mechanism through which the transcription factor OsWRKY11 exerts a dual impact on the heading date by directly and indirectly binding to the promoters of target genes.

关键词： heading date OsWRKY11 rice transcription factors

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Epigenetic memory of drug exposure history controls neural stem cell quiescence in the adult brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 711-712页

作者： Masakazu Iwamoto Taito Matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Neural stem cells(NSCs)are the source of all neurons and glial cells(astrocytes and oligodendrocytes)in the central nervous *** adult mammalian brain retains NSCs in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus and ventricular subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricle(Olpe and Jessberger,2022).Adult NSCs in rodents are preserved throughout life and continuously produce new neurons that integrate into the pre-existing neuronal network.

关键词： neural integrate continuously

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FPGA-based plasma sterilization device for wound-edge recognition

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 56-70页

作者： Huijuan Lu Xiaorong Tang Minglei Li Xueping Jiang Wenxiang Xiao Hua Li school of life and environmental sciences Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China Guilin URIT MEDICAL Electronic Sales Co. Ltd.Guilin 541004People’s Republic of China

There is a currently a lack of large-area plasma sterilization devices that can intelligently identify the shape of a wound for automatic *** this reason,in this work,a plasma sterilization device with wound-edge recognition was developed using aﬁeld-programmable gate array(FPGA)and a high-performance image-processing platform to realize intelligent and precise sterilization of *** was used to design the mechanical structure of the device,and it was manufactured using 3D *** device used an improvement of the traditional Sobel detection algorithm,which extends the detection of edges in only the x and y directions to eight directions(0○,45○,90○,135○,180○,225○,270○,and 315○),completing the wound-edge detection by adaptive *** device can be controlled according to different shapes of sterilization area to adjust the positioning of a single plasma-jet tube in the horizontal plane for two-dimensional move-ment;the distance between the plasma-jet tube and the surface of the object to be sterilized can be also adjusted in the vertical *** this way,motors are used to move the plasma jet and achieve automatic,efﬁcient,and accurate plasma *** was found that a good sterilization effect could be achieved at both the culture-medium level and the biological-tissue *** ideal sterilization parameters at the culture-medium level were a speed of 2 mm/s and aﬂow rate of 0.6 slm,while at the biological-tissue level,these values were 1 mm/s and 0.6 slm,respectively.

关键词： FPGA Wound-edge recognition Improvement of the Sobel algorithm Plasma Automatic and precise sterilization

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MicroRNA-502-3p regulates GABAergic synapse function in hippocampal neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2698-2707页

作者： Bhupender Sharma Melissa MTorres Sheryl Rodriguez Laxman Gangwani Subodh Kumar Center of Emphasis in Neuroscience Department of Molecular and Translational MedicinePaul L.Foster School of MedicineTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterEl PasoTXUSA Bond life sciences Center and Department of Veterinary Pathobiology University of MissouriColumbiaMOUSA L.Frederick Francis graduate school of Biomedical sciences Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterEl PasoTXUSA

Gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)ergic neurons,the most abundant inhibitory neurons in the human brain,have been found to be reduced in many neurological disorders,including Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related *** previous study identified the upregulation of microRNA-502-3p(miR-502-3p)and downregulation of GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 in Alzheimer's disease *** study investigated a new molecular relationship between miR-502-3p and GABAergic synapse *** vitro studies were perfo rmed using the mouse hippocampal neuronal cell line HT22 and miR-502-3p agomiRs and *** silico analysis identified multiple binding sites of miR-502-3p at GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 *** assay confirmed that miR-502-3p targets the GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 gene and suppresses the luciferase ***,quantitative reve rse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,miRNA in situ hybridization,immunoblotting,and immunostaining analysis confirmed that overexpression of miR-502-3p reduced the GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 level,while suppression of miR-502-3p increased the level of GABA type A receptor subunitα-1 ***,as a result of the overexpression of miR-502-3p,cell viability was found to be reduced,and the population of necrotic cells was found to be *** whole cell patch-clamp analysis of human-GABA receptor A-α1/β3/γ2L human embryonic kidney(HEK)recombinant cell line also showed that overexpression of miR-502-3p reduced the GABA current and overall GABA function,suggesting a negative correlation between miR-502-3p levels and GABAergic synapse ***,the levels of proteins associated with Alzheimer s disease were high with miR-502-3p overexpression and reduced with miR-502-3p *** present study provides insight into the molecular mechanism of regulation of GABAergic synapses by *** propose that micro-RNA,in particular miR-502-3p,could be a potential the

关键词： Alzheimer's disease GABAergic synapse gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunitα-1(GABRα1) microRNA-502-3p(miR-502-3p) miRNA in situ hybridization Patch-clamp

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Summer Warming Limited Bud Output Drives a Decline in Daughter Shoot Biomass through Reduced Photosynthetis of Parent Shoots in Leymus chinensis Seedlings

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Phyton-International Journal of experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1667-1675页

作者： Song Gao Ruocheng Xu Lin Li Jiao Wang Nian Liu Johannes M.H.Knops Junfeng Wang graduate school Changchun UniversityChangchun130022China Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology Ministry of EducationInstitute of Grassland ScienceSchool of Life SciencesJilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China Jilin Agricultural Radio and Television school Changchun130599China Department of Health and environmental sciences Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China

Understanding how summer warming inﬂuences the parent and daughter shoot production in a perennial clonal grass is vital for comprehending the response of grassland productivity to global ***,we conducted a simulated experiment using potted Leymus chinensis,to study the relationship between the photosynthetic activ-ity of parent shoots and the production of daughter shoots under a whole(90 days)summer warming scenario(+3°C).The results showed that the biomass of parents and buds decreased by 25.52%and 33.45%,respectively,under warming *** reduction in parent shoot biomass due to warming directly resulted from decreased leaf area(18.03%),chlorophyll a(18.27%),chlorophyll b(29.21%)content,as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate(7.32%)and the maximum quantum efﬁciency of photosystem II(PSII)photochemistry(4.29%).The decline in daughter shoot biomass was linked to a decrease in daughter shoot number(33.33%)by ***,the number of belowground buds increased by 46.43%.The results indicated that long-term summer warming reduces biomass accumulation in parent shoot by increasing both limitation of stoma and ***,the parent shoot allocates relatively more biomass to the belowground organs to maintain the survival and growth of ***,buds,as a potential aboveground population,could remedy for the cur-rent loss of parent shoot density by increasing the number of future daughter shoots if summer warming subsides.

关键词： Warming parent shoot bud bank photosynthesis chlorophyllﬂuorescence Leymus chinensis

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Breeding maize of ideal plant architecture for high-density planting tolerance through modulating shade avoidance response and beyond

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 849-864页

作者： Fereshteh Jafari Baobao Wang Haiyang Wang Junjie Zou Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China graduate school of Chinese Academy of Agricultural sciences Beijing 100081China National Nanfan Research Institute CAASSanya 572025China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China AgriculturalUniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Maize is a major staple crop widely used as food,animal feed,and raw materials in industrial ***-density planting is a major factor contributing to the continuous increase of maize ***,high planting density usually triggers a shade avoidance response and causes increased plant height and ear height,resulting in lodging and yield *** plant height and ear height,more erect leaf angle,reduced tassel branch number,earlier flowering,and strong root system architecture are five key morphological traits required for maize adaption to high-density *** this review,we summarize recent advances in deciphering the genetic and molecular mechanisms of maize involved in response to high-density *** also discuss some strategies for breeding advanced maize cultivars with superior performance under high-density planting conditions.

关键词： flowering time high-density planting leaf angle maize plant architecture plant height/ear height root architecture tasselbranch

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