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Design of zero-determinant strategies and its application to networked repeated games

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 227-243页

作者： Daizhan CHENG Changxi LI Key laboratory of systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematics Shandong University

Using the semi-tensor product（STP） of matrices, the profile evolutionary equation（PEE） for repeated finite games is obtained. By PEE, the zero-determinant（ZD） strategies are developed for general finite games. A formula is then obtained to design ZD strategies for general finite games with multiple players and asymmetric strategies. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained to ensure the availability of the designed ZD strategies. It follows that player i can unilaterally design ki-1（one less than the number of its strategies） dominating linear relations about the expected payoffs of all players. Finally, the fictitious opponent player is proposed for networked repeated games（NRGs）. A technique is proposed to simplify the model by reducing the number of frontier strategies.

关键词： finite repeated game profile evolutionary equation ZD strategy networked repeated games semi-tensor product of matrices

High-Efficiency Dynamic Scanning Strategy for Powder Bed Fusion by Controlling Temperature Field of the Heat-Affected Zone

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 203-214页

作者： Xiaokang Huang Xiaoyong Tian Qi Zhong Shunwen He Cunbao Huo Yi Cao Zhiqiang Tong Dichen Li State Key laboratory of Manufacturing systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049China

Improvement of fabrication efficiency and part performance was the main challenge for the large-scale powder bed fusion(PBF)*** this study,a dynamic monitoring and feedback system of powder bed temperature field using an infrared thermal imager has been established and integrated into a four-laser PBF equipment with a working area of 2000 mm×2000 *** heat-affected zone(HAZ)temperature field has been controlled by adjusting the scanning speed ***,the relationship among spot size,HAZ temperature,and part performance has been *** fluctuation of the HAZ temperature in four-laser scanning areas was decreased from 30.85℃to 17.41℃.Thus,the consistency of the sintering performance of the produced large component has been *** on the controllable temperature field,a dynamically adjusting strategy for laser spot size was proposed,by which the fabrication efficiency was improved up to 65.38%.The current research results were of great significance to the further industrial applications of large-scale PBF equipment.

关键词： Powder bed fusion Efficiency Large-scale Spot size Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

Multi-granularity sequence generation for hierarchical image classification

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 243-260页

作者： Xinda Liu Lili Wang State Key laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Peng Cheng laboratory Shengzhen 518000China

Hierarchical multi-granularity image classification is a challenging task that aims to tag each given image with multiple granularity labels *** methods tend to overlook that different image regions contribute differently to label prediction at different granularities,and also insufficiently consider relationships between the hierarchical multi-granularity *** introduce a sequence-to-sequence mechanism to overcome these two problems and propose a multi-granularity sequence generation(MGSG)approach for the hierarchical multi-granularity image classification ***,we introduce a transformer architecture to encode the image into visual representation ***,we traverse the taxonomic tree and organize the multi-granularity labels into sequences,and vectorize them and add positional *** proposed multi-granularity sequence generation method builds a decoder that takes visual representation sequences and semantic label embedding as inputs,and outputs the predicted multi-granularity label *** decoder models dependencies and correlations between multi-granularity labels through a masked multi-head self-attention mechanism,and relates visual information to the semantic label information through a crossmodality attention *** this way,the proposed method preserves the relationships between labels at different granularity levels and takes into account the influence of different image regions on labels with different *** on six public benchmarks qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the advantages of the proposed *** project is available at https://***/liuxindazz/mgs.

关键词： hierarchical multi-granularity classification vision and text transformer sequence generation fine-grained image recognition cross-modality attenti

Process in laser drilling of deep microholes without taper on metal materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 37-59页

作者： FAN RunZe MEI XueSong CUI JianLei State Key laboratory for Manufacturing systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Deep microhole machining is currently a prominent research area within the aerospace field,encompassing blade film cooling and fuel injection control ***,taper defects in metal materials may lead to performance degradation or even structural damage over a component’s *** and helical drilling,facilitated by ultrashort pulse lasers,have proven more suitable for achieving high-precision,deep holes in metal ***,excessive repetition rates can also result in severe thermal *** methods are commonly employed for controlling taper,including parameter optimization,assistance,and secondary *** laser beam drilling is widely utilized and has been integrated into relevant machining systems for commercial *** deep microholes include film cooling holes and injection *** drilling is a potential machining method for new materials in the aerospace *** laser drilling processing has been studied,numerous related scientific challenges and technical difficulties must be addressed before practical implementation.

关键词： aerospace laser drilling deep microhole taper control

Threshold Selection and Resource Allocation for Quantized Identification

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 204-229页

作者： WANG Ying LI Xin ZHAO Yanlong ZHANG Ji-Feng Key laboratory of systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

This paper is concerned with the optimal threshold selection and resource allocation problems of quantized identification, whose aims are improving identification efficiency under limited resources. Firstly, the first-order asymptotically optimal quantized identification theory is extended to the weak persistent excitation condition. Secondly, the characteristics of time and space complexities are established based on the Cramér-Rao lower bound of quantized systems. On these basis, the optimal selection methods of fixed thresholds and adaptive thresholds are established under aperiodic signals, which answer how to achieve the best efficiency of quantized identification under the same time and space complexity. In addition, based on the principle of maximizing the identification efficiency under a given resource, the optimal resource allocation methods of quantized identification are given for the cases of fixed thresholds and adaptive thresholds, respectively, which show how to balance time and space complexity to realize the best identification efficiency of quantized identification.

关键词： Quantized output resource allocation system identification threshold selection.

Towards imbalanced motion:part-decoupling network for video portrait segmentation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 197-210页

作者： Tianshu YU Changqun XIA Jia LI State Key laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang University Peng Cheng laboratory

Video portrait segmentation(VPS), aiming at segmenting prominent foreground portraits from video frames, has received much attention in recent years. However, the simplicity of existing VPS datasets leads to a limitation on extensive research of the task. In this work, we propose a new intricate large-scale multi-scene video portrait segmentation dataset MVPS consisting of 101 video clips in 7 scenario categories,in which 10843 sampled frames are finely annotated at the pixel level. The dataset has diverse scenes and complicated background environments, which is the most complex dataset in VPS to our best *** the observation of a large number of videos with portraits during dataset construction, we find that due to the joint structure of the human body, the motion of portraits is part-associated, which leads to the different parts being relatively independent in motion. That is, the motion of different parts of the portraits is imbalanced. Towards this imbalance, an intuitive and reasonable idea is that different motion states in portraits can be better exploited by decoupling the portraits into parts. To achieve this, we propose a part-decoupling network(PDNet) for VPS. Specifically, an inter-frame part-discriminated attention(IPDA)module is proposed which unsupervisedly segments portrait into parts and utilizes different attentiveness on discriminative features specified to each different part. In this way, appropriate attention can be imposed on portrait parts with imbalanced motion to extract part-discriminated correlations, so that the portraits can be segmented more accurately. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves leading performance with the comparison to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： video portrait segmentation imbalanced motion unsupervised part decoupling motion correlation inter-frame attention

Recursive Projected Filter Algorithm with Binary-Valued Observations

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1832-1860页

作者： ZHANG Xiaoyan WANG Ying XUE Wenchao ZHAO Yanlong Key laboratory of systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

This paper focuses on the state estimate for a class of systems with both process noise and measurement noise under binary-valued observations,in which the Gaussian assumption on the predicted density of the state is not required.A recursive projected filter algorithm with time-varying thresholds is constructed to estimate the state under binary-valued *** time-varying thresholds are designed as the prediction value of the measurement,which can provide more information about the system *** convergence property is established with some suitable stability,boundedness and observability *** particular,the estimation error between state and estimate is proved to be asymptotically bounded in the mean-square sense,whose upper bound is related to the variance of process ***,the theoretical results are demonstrated via numerical examples of first-order and high-order systems.

关键词： Binary-valued observations convergence recursive filter time-varying thresholds

Market Equilibrium Based on Cloud-edge Collaboration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2024年第1期10卷 96-104页

作者： Tong Cheng Haiwang Zhong Qing Xia the State Key laboratory of Power systems the Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Market participants can only bid with lagged information disclosure under the existing market mechanism,which can lead to information asymmetry and irrational market behavior,thus influencing market *** promote rational bidding behavior of market participants and improve market efficiency,a novel electricity market mechanism based on cloudedge collaboration is proposed in this *** market information,called residual demand curve,is published to market participants in real-time on the cloud side,while participants on the edge side are allowed to adjust their bids according to the information disclosure prior to closure *** proposed mechanism can encourage rational bids in an incentive-compatible way through the process of dynamic equilibrium while protecting participants’*** paper further formulates the mathematical model of market equilibrium to simulate the process of each market participant’s strategic bidding behavior towards equilibrium.A case study based on the IEEE 30-bus system shows the proposed market mechanism can effectively guide bidding behavior of market participants,while condensing exchanged information and protecting privacy of participants.

关键词： Cloud-edge collaboration market mechanism residual demand curve strategic bidding

Emergence of machine language: towards symbolic intelligence with neural networks

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 27-30页

作者： Yuqi Wang Xu-Yao Zhang Cheng-Lin Liu Tieniu Tan Zhaoxiang Zhang State Key laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences

Representation learning is a core issue in artificial intelligence (AI). Currently,there exists a disparity in the choice of representation between humans and machines. Humans rely on discrete language for communicati...

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