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The Best Operator and the Best Example

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China Oil & Gas 2020年第4期27卷 35-36页

作者： Sun Qingxian ethylene workshop of petrochemical plant Lanzhou Petrochemical Company

Sun Qingxian is an operator at ethylene workshop of petrochemical plant of Lanzhou petrochemical Company,senior technician,and technical expert of *** has won the May 1 Labour Medal of Gansu Province and the Skills Award of China,as well as titles such as Craftsman of Gansu Province and 100 Outstanding Craftsmen of Central *** is the leader of a national-level Skills Master workshop,candidate of 2020 National Model Worker,and enjoys Government Special Allowance of the State Council.

关键词： CNPC Best Gansu

Soaring for Dream, Striving for Aspiration

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China Oil & Gas 2020年第4期27卷 37-38页

作者： Zeng Feipeng No.1 Combined ethylene workshop Ethylene PlantDushanzi Petrochemical Company

In 2004,like most young people who just started working,Zeng Feipeng plunged into the work with immense zeal in the Refinery with serried refining *** threw himself into the plant and seized every opportunity to *** he finished work,he would sit in front of the operating floor and look through operation interfaces,consult data analysis and memorise operating *** from learning operations in the master control room,he also learned from his master at the site by asking a crop of *** wrote down the information on every tube,equipment,instrument and technological process in his notebook.

关键词： finished operations instrument

Molecular investigation into the transformation of recalcitrant dissolved organic sulfur in refinery sour water during stripping process

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2112-2119页

作者： Yu-Guo Li Chen He Chun-Mao Chen Fan Liu Quan Shi State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization Beijing 100013China PetroChina Ningxia petrochemical Company Yinchuan 750021NingxiaChina

Refinery sour water primarily originates from the tops of towers in various units and coker condensate,and cannot be discharged directly to a wastewater treatment plant due to high levels of chemical oxygen demand(COD)and organic sulfur *** after the recovery of H_(2)S from the sour water by the stripping process,the effluent still contains a high concentration of dissolved organic sulfur(DOS),which can have a huge bad *** chemical composition of dissolved organic matter(DOM)in refinery wastewater has been extensively studied,the investigation of recalcitrant DOS from sour waters remains *** the present study,chemical composition of sour water DOMs(especially DOS)was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy(excitation-emission matrix,EEM)and mass spectrometry,including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and high-resolution Orbitrap *** GC-MS and EEM results showed that volatile and low-aromaticity compounds were effectively removed during the stripping process,while compounds with high hydrophilicity and humification degree were found to be more *** Orbitrap MS results showed that weak-polar oxygenated sulfur compounds were easier to be removed than oxygenated ***,the effluent still contained significant amounts of sulfur-containing compounds with multiple sulfur atoms,particularly in the form of highly unsaturated and aromatic *** Orbitrap MS/MS results of CHOS-containing compounds from the effluent indicate that the sulfur atoms may exist as sulfonates,disulfide bonds,*** the composition and structure of sour water DOS is crucial for the development of effective treatment processes that can target polysulfide compounds and minimize their impact on the environment.

关键词： Molecular transformation Dissolved organic sulfur Stripping process Refinery sourwater Orbitrap MS

Salicylic acid positively regulates maize defenses against lepidopteran insects

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plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 519-529页

作者： Yohannes Besufekad Setotaw Jing Li Jinfeng Qi Canrong Ma Mou Zhang Cuilian Huang Lei Wang Jianqiang Wu Department of Economic plants and Biotechnology Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant ResourcesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Beijing 100093China

In response to insect attack,plants use intricate signaling pathways,including phytohormones,such as jasmonate(JA),ethylene(ET),and salicylic acid(SA),to activate ***(Zea mays)is one of the most important staple food crops around the *** studies have shown that the JA and ET signaling play important roles in maize defense against insects,but little is known about whether and how SA regulates maize resistance to insect *** this study,we ectopically expressed the NahG(salicylate hydroxylase)gene in maize plants(NahG maize)to block the accumulation of *** was found that compared with the wild-type(WT)maize,the NahG-maize exhibited decreased resistance to the generalist insects Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera frugiperda and the specialist Mythimna separata,and the compromised resistance in the NahG maize was associated with decreased levels of defensive metabolites benzoxazinoids(Bxs)and chlorogenic acid(CA).Quantification of simulated *** feedinginduced JA,JA-isoleucine conjugate(JA-Ile),and ET in the WT and NahG maize indicated that SA does not regulate JA or JA-Ile,but positively controls *** provide evidence suggesting that the SA pathway does not crosstalk with the JA or the ET signaling in regulating the accumulation of Bxs and *** analysis revealed that the bHLH,ERF,and WRKY transcription factors might be involved in SAregulated *** study uncovers a novel and important phytohormone pathway in maize defense against lepidopterous larvae.

关键词： Benzoxazinoids Salicylic acid Herbivory Maize Transcriptome

Ripening and rot:How ripening processes influence disease susceptibility in fleshy fruits

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 1831-1863页

作者： Shan Li Yu Zhao Pan Wu Donald Grierson Lei Gao State Key Laboratory of plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China plant and Crop Sciences Division School of BiosciencesUniversity of NottinghamSutton Bonington CampusLoughboroughLE125RDUK Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China

Fleshy fruits become more susceptible to pathogen infection when they ripen;for example,changes in cell wall properties related to softening make it easier for pathogens to infect *** need for high-quality fruit has driven extensive research on improving pathogen resistance in important fruit crops such as tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).In this review,we summarize current progress in understanding how changes in fruit properties during ripening affect infection by *** changes affect physical barriers that limit pathogen entry,such as the fruit epidermis and its cuticle,along with other defenses that limit pathogen growth,such as preformed and induced defense *** plant immune system also protects ripening fruit by recognizing pathogens and initiating defense responses involving reactive oxygen species production,mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascades,and jasmonic acid,salicylic acid,ethylene,and abscisic acid *** phytohormones regulate an intricate web of transcription factors(TFs)that activate resistance mechanisms,including the expression of pathogenesis-related *** tomato,ripening regulators,such as RIPENING INHIBITOR and NON_RIPENING,not only regulate ripening but also influence fruit defenses against ***,members of the ethylene RESPONSE FACTOR(ERF)family play pivotal and distinct roles in ripening and defense,with different members being regulated by different *** also discuss the interaction of ripening-related and defense-related TFs with the Mediator transcription *** the ripening processes in climacteric and non-climacteric fruits share many similarities,these processes have broad applications across fruiting *** research on the individual contributions of ERFs and other TFs will inform efforts to diminish disease susceptibility in ripe fruit,satisfy the growing demand for high-quality fruit and decrease food waste and related economic losses.

关键词： fleshy fruit pathogen phytohormones ripening transcription factors

GPU-based coevolutionary particle swarm optimization

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GPU-based coevolutionary particle swarm optimization

Preparation of cationic polyacrylamide microsphere emulsion and its performance for permeability reduction

第36届中国控制会议

作者： ZHAO Liang Zhu Yanxing ZHANG Jianyu Ye Zhencheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Process(Ministry of Education) East China University of Science and Technology ethylene plant of Jilin petrochemical Company Ltd.PetroChina

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

Coevolutionary particle swarm optimization（CPSO） algorithm has been investigated and applied in the real world *** tackling the large-scale and complex real time optimization problems,the running time of CPSO algorithm is a *** this paper,Graphics Processing Unit（GPU） is introduced to provide speedup in order to meet the real time *** CPSO algorithm has been implemented on GPU concurrently using the CUDA *** performance and run time of CPU-based and GPU-based CPSO algorithms are compared in *** experiment result shows that the GPU-based parallel computation mode can shorten the run time of CPSO algorithm apparently.

关键词： GPU CUDA Particle swarm optimization Coevolutionary particle swarm optimization

来源： cnki会议评论

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Petroleum Science 2014年第3期11卷 408-416页

作者： Guo Aijun Geng Yiran Zhao Lili Li Jun Liu Dong Li Peng State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and College of Chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Technical Department of ethylene Complex Petrochina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company

In this paper, cationic polyacrylamide microspheres （CPAM） were synthesized using acrylamide （AM） and methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride （TMAEMC） as monomers, ammonium sulfate as dispersant, poly（acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride）（PAETAC） as dispersion stabilizer, and ammonium persulfate as initiator. The synthetic method was dispersion polymerization. The effects of monomer ratio （AM/TMAEMC）, dispersant concentration, and dispersion stabilizer dosage on dispersion polymerization were systematically studied to determine the optimal preparation conditions. The structure and viscosity of the synthesized polymer were characterized by FTIR and capillary viscometry, respectively, and the particle sizes and distribution of the polymer microspheres were characterized by microscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. Finally, flow tests were conducted to measure the permeability reduction performance of the microspheres at various concentrations in sand packs with different permeability. Results show that CPAM emulsion of a solids content of 1 wt% has excellent performance in low-to-medium permeability formations （〈 1,000 mD）, and the efficiency may reach above 90%.

关键词： Dispersion polymerization cationic polyacrylamide microspheres profile modification,permeability reduction

水下激光填丝直接能量沉积法制备贫双相不锈钢2101的组织和织构演变

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第1期31卷 72-83页

作者：蔡志海王凯朱加雷焦向东杜娴王海斗 National Engineering Research Center for Remanufacturing Army Academy of Armored ForcesBeijing 100072China CISRI HIPEX Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China Beijing Institute of petrochemical Technology Beijing 100029China

贫双相不锈钢2101(LDX 2101)是一种可以替代304奥氏体不锈钢的低镍不锈钢材料,以良好的经济性、力学性能和耐腐蚀性而被广泛研究,在核电工程中具有广泛的应用前景。针对核电工程水下维修技术背景,利用光学显微镜和电子背散射衍射等方法... 详细信息

贫双相不锈钢2101(LDX 2101)是一种可以替代304奥氏体不锈钢的低镍不锈钢材料,以良好的经济性、力学性能和耐腐蚀性而被广泛研究,在核电工程中具有广泛的应用前景。针对核电工程水下维修技术背景,利用光学显微镜和电子背散射衍射等方法,研究了水下环境激光填丝直接能量沉积工艺制备的贫双相不锈钢2101的微观组织和织构演变。结果表明,水下环境对熔池的快速冷却作用抑制了铁素体向奥氏体的转变进程。由于铁素体的表面能最低,大多数铁素体是沿着密排堆积的(111)α和(110)α平面沉积的,沉积结构呈现典型的立方结构和高斯结构。尽管奥氏体的织构不如穿过沉积层的铁素体的织构强,但结果表明,奥氏体相相对于铁素体相形成了更紧密的Kurdjumov-Sachs取向关系。激光填丝直接能量沉积工艺的循环再加热效应不仅改变了贫双相不锈钢2101的组织和织构,还影响了晶粒尺寸和特殊晶界的比例。提高沉积结构中∑3晶界的含量和分布均匀性,有利于增强沉积层的耐蚀性。

关键词：贫双相不锈钢激光填丝直接能量沉积织构演化耐腐蚀性

Boosting kinetic separation of ethylene and ethane on microporous materials via crystal size control

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 85-91页

作者： Yixuan Ma Cong Yu Lifeng Yang Rimin You Yawen Bo Qihan Gong Huabin Xing Xili Cui Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310012China Fundamental Science&Advanced Technology Lab PetroChina Petrochemical Research InstituteChina National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 102200China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311200China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou 310027China

The adsorptive separation of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6),as an alternative to distillation units consuming high energy,is a promising yet challenging *** great similarity in the molecular size of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6)brings challenges to the regulation of adsorbents to realize efficient dynamic ***,we reported the enhancement of the kinetic separation of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)by controlling the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4)(Atz=3-amino-1,2,4-triazole)to amplify the diffusion difference of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6).Through adjusting the synthesis temperature,reactant concentration,and ligands/metal ions molar ratio,ZnAtzPO4 crystals with different sizes were *** single-component kinetic adsorption tests and binary-component dynamic breakthrough experiments confirmed the enhancement of the dynamic separation of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)with the increase in the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4).The separation selectivity of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)increased from 1.3 to 98.5 with the increase in the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4).This work demonstrated the role of morphology and size control of adsorbent crystals in the improvement of the C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)kinetic separation performance.

关键词： Adsorption Adsorbent ethylene Binary mixture Crystal size control Kinetic separation