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Reduced efficacy of single-dose albendazole against Ascaris lumbricoides, and Trichuris trichiura, and high reinfection rate after cure among school children in southern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 95-96页

作者： Tigist Dires Gebreyesus Eyasu Makonnen Tafesse Tadele Kalkidan Mekete Habtamu Gashaw Heran Gerba Eleni Aklillu Department of Global public health Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden ethiopian Food and Drug Authority Addis Ababa Ethiopia Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia Departments of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia College of Medicine and health Sciences Hawassa University Hawassa Ethiopia ethiopian public health institute Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Background Mass drug administration(MDA)program of albendazole to at-risk populations as preventive chemo-therapy is the core public health intervention to control soil-transmitted helminths(STHs).Achieving this goal relies on drug effectiveness in reducing the parasite reservoirs in the community and preventing *** assessed the effcacy of albendazole against STH parasite infection and reinfection status after *** A total of 984 schoolchildren infected with at least one type of STH parasite(hookworm,Ascaris lumbri-coides,Trichuris trichiura)in southern Ethiopia were enrolled and received albendazole and praziquantel in MDA campaign conducted from January to March *** exams at week-4 and at week-8 of post-MDA were done using Kato Katz *** primary outcome was effcacy assessed by cure rate(CR)and fecal egg reduction rates(ERRs)at four weeks of *** secondary outcome was reinfection status defined as parasite egg positivity at eight weeks among those who were cured at 4 weeks of *** comparisons in CR and related factors were assessed with chi-square or Fisher's exact *** of CR were examined through univariate and multi-variate regression *** The overall CR and ERR for hookworm infection were 97.2%(95%CI:94.6-99.4)and 97.02%,*** overall CR and ERR for *** were 71.5%(95%CI:68.3-74.6)and 84.5% *** overall CR and ERR and for *** were 49.5%(95%CI:44.8-54.2)and 68.3%,*** CR among moderate *** infec-tion intensity was 28.6%.Among children cured of hookworm,*** and *** at week 4 post-MDA,4.6%,18.3% and 52.4% became reinfected at week-8 post-MDA,*** lower CR(36.6%)and higher reinfection after cure(60.6%)among *** and *** coinfected children than *** only(CR=69.6%,reinfection rate=15.1%)or *** only infected children(CR=55.6%,reinfection rate=47.1%)was obse

关键词： Soil transmitted helminths Neglected tropical diseases Preventive chemotherapy Albendazole School age children Ethiopia

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Higher intakes of lysine,threonine and valine are inversely associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk:a community-based case-control study in the Chinese elderly

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 191-197页

作者： Xueqi Li Wenjun Ma Ting Yang Chong Wang Wei Zhang Hui Li Ting Zhao Xiaofei Guo institute of Nutrition&health School of Public HealthQingdao UniversityQingdao 260071China Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 260071China

The associations of individual amino acid with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)risk remained *** present study aimed to investigate the associations between the two in the Chinese ***:A community-based health check-up program was conducted in Qingdao,*** was diagnosed by ultrasonography accompanied by epidemiological *** dietary intakes of amino acids were investigated with 3-day,24-h dietary records and calculated by Nutrition Calculator *** cubic spline model was used to evaluate a nonlinear relationship between amino acid intake and NAFLD ***:400 NAFLD subjects were identified,and 400 participants were randomly selected as controls and matched by gender and age(±3 years)Dose-response analysis showed that 1000 mg increment of aromatic amino acids(AAAs)was associated with reduced 16%risk of *** increments of 750 mg/d threonine,950 mg/d valine,or 1700 mg/d lysine were associated with a 20%reduction in the NAFLD risk(all P for linearity<0.05).Conclusion:The present study demonstrated that the dietary increases in milk,eggs and deep-sea fish,which are rich in the amino acids,might contribute to protecting against NAFLD in the elderly.

关键词： Amino acid Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Senior citizen Dose-response analysis

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health benefits from the rapid reduction in ambient exposure to air pollutants after China's clean air actions:progress in efficacy and geographic equality

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 103-113页

作者： Tao Xue Ruohan Wang Meng Wang Yanying Wang Dan Tong Xia Meng Conghong Huang Siqi Ai Fangzhou Li Jingyuan Cao Mingkun Tong Xueqiu Ni Hengyi Liu Jianyu Deng Hong Lu Wei Wan Jicheng Gong Shiqiu Zhang Tong Zhu Clean Air Asia institute of Reproductive and Child health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health/Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(PKU) School of Public Health Peking University Health Science Centre State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Exposure and Health Risk Management and Center for Environment and Health Peking University Advanced institute of Information Technology Peking University Department of Epidemiology and Environmental health School of Public Health and Health ProfessionsUniversity at Buffalo State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking University Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University School of public health Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan University College of Land Management Nanjing Agricultural University National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Rural Land Resources Use and Consolidation

Clean air actions （CAAs） in China have been linked to considerable benefits in public ***,whether the beneficial effects of CAAs are equally distributed geographically is *** high-resolution maps of the distributions of major air pollutants (fine particulate matter[PM2.5]and ozone[O3]) and population,we aimed to track spatiotemporal changes in health impacts from,and geographic inequality embedded in,the reduced exposures to PM2.5and O3from 2013 to *** used a method established by the Global Burden of Diseases *** analyzing the changes in loss of life expectancy（LLE） attributable to PM2.5and O3,we calculated the gain of life expectancy （GLE） to quantify the health benefits of the air-quality ***,we assessed the geographic inequality embedded in the GLE using the Gini index （GI）.Based on risk assessments of PM2.5and O3,during the first stage of CAAs（2013 to 2017）,the mean GLE was 1.87 *** of the sum of the GLE was disproportionally distributed in about one quarter of the population exposed （GI 0.44）.During the second stage of CAAs（2017 to 2020）,the mean GLE increased to 3.94 months and geographic inequality decreased （GI 0.18）.According to our assessments,CAAs were enhanced,from the first to second stages,in terms of not only preventing premature mortality but also ameliorating health *** enhancements were related to increased sensitivity to the health effects of air pollution and synergic control of PM2.5and *** findings will contribute to optimizing future CAAs.

关键词： clean air action public health inequality fine particulate matter ozone

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Epidermolysis Bullosa Pruriginosa in Two Siblings:A Case Report

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第1期7卷 52-54页

作者： Jongjin Suwanthaweemeesuk Chatip Phunmanee Sasathorn Singthong Oraya Kwangsukstid Chavalit Supsrisunjai institute of Dermatology Department of Medical ServicesMinistry of Public HealthBangkok 10400Thailand

Introduction:Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa(EBP)is a rare clinical subtype of inherited dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa(DEB)caused by type VII collagen *** onset of EBP is variable and may present in late *** clinical features of EBP include prurigo-like papules,plaques,nodules,or linear configuration on the lower ***,we reported two sisters with *** presentation:We identified two Thai sisters with mild to moderate form of EBP,which resulted from a shared glycine substitution(Gly2287Val)in COL7A1 identified by genomic ***:The histology and molecular findings of both cases supported a diagnosis of dystrophic EBP,however,the clinical manifestations differ between both ***:Molecular testing is the key for the diagnosis of EBP due to nonspecific clinical manifestation and histologic findings,however,there is no clear genotype-phenotype correlation in EBP.

关键词： COL7A1 dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa Gly2287Val

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Variations in the Prevalence of Anemia of Varying Severity Among Urban Non-Pregnant Women—China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第10期6卷 175-180页

作者： Xiaoxi Liu Bo Wang Sailimai Man Heling Bao Yuanyuan Huang Canqing Yu Jun Lyu Linhong Wang Liming Li Hui Liu institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Peking University health Science Center Meinian public health institute BeijingChina Meinian institute of health BeijingChina Peking University Center for public health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response BeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijingChina National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Anemia is a significant public health issue affecting women *** studies in China predominantly concentrated on anemia in pregnant or reproductiveage women,leaving a gap i... 详细信息

关键词： Anemia anemia China.

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Pregnancy stressors and postpartum symptoms of depression and anxiety:the moderating role of a cognitivebehavioural therapy(CBT)intervention

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 112-121页

作者： Yunxiang Sun Soim Park Abid Malik Najia Atif Ahmed Zaidi Atif Rahman Pamela J Surkan Department of International health Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public HealthBaltimoreMarylandUSA Department of public Mental health Health Services AcademyIslamabadPakistan Human Development Research Foundation RawalpindiPakistan Department of Primary Care and Mental health Institute of Population HealthUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUK

Background Little is known about the association between stressors(especially positive stressors)during pregnancy and postpartum depression and *** We investigated the association between positive and negative stress events during different stages of pregnancy and postpartum mental health outcomes among low-income pregnant women with symptoms of anxiety in Pakistan and evaluated whether an intervention based on cognitive behavioural therapy(CBT)had a regulatory *** Participants were 621 pregnant Pakistani women with mild *** the Pregnancy Experience Scale-Brief Version,six scores were created to assess positive and negative *** performed a multivariate linear regression to examine whether these six scores,measured both at baseline and in the third trimester,were associated with postpartum anxiety and depressive *** effect of the intervention on this relationship was examined by adding an interaction term to the regression *** Hassles frequency measured in the third trimester was positively associated with depression(B=0.22,95%confidence interval(Cl):0.09 to 0.36)and anxiety(B=0.19,95%Cl:0.08to 0.30).At the same timepoint,uplifts intensity was negatively associated with symptoms of depression(B=-0.82,95%Cl:1.46 to-0.18)and anxiety(B=-0.70,95%Cl:-1.25 to-0.15),whereas hassles intensity was positively related to symptoms of depression(B=1.02,95%Cl:0.36 to 1.67)and anxiety(B=0.90,95%Cl:0.34 to 1.47).The intensity ratio of hassles to uplifts reported in the third trimester was positively related to both depression(B=1.40,95%Cl:0.59 to 2.20)and anxiety(B=1.26,95%Cl:0.57 to 1.96).The intervention strengthened the overall positive effects of uplfts and the negative effects of *** experiences at baseline during early pregnancy to mid-pregnancy were not associated with mental health *** Stressors in the third trimester but not earlier in pregnancy were associated with postpartum symptoms

关键词： postpartum stress behaviour

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Associations between parental adherence to healthy lifestyles and cognitive performance in offspring:A prospective cohort study in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 683-693页

作者： Rongxia Lv Yuhui Huang Siyi Huang Shiyi Wu Siwen Wang Guangyu Hu Yanan Ma Peige Song Jorge E.Chavarro S.V.Subramanian Chunling Lu Zhihui Li Changzheng Yuan School of public health the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA institute of Medical Information/Center for health Policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Division of Global health Equity Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Global health and Social Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Vanke School of public health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Global health and Population Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA

Background:Previous studies have reported associations of specific maternal and paternal lifestyle factors with offspring’s cognitive development during early *** study aimed to investigate the prospective associations between overall parental lifestyle and offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and young adulthood in ***:We included 2531 adolescents aged 10-15 years at baseline in 2010 from the China Family Panel Studies.A healthy parental lifestyle score(ranged 0-5)was constructed based on the following five modifiable lifestyle factors:Smoking,drinking,exercise,sleep,and *** estimating equation models were used to examine the association between baseline parental healthy lifestyle scores and offspring’s fluid and crystallized intelligence in subsequent years(2012,2014,2016,and 2018).Results:Offspring in the top tertile of parental healthy lifestyle scores performed better in overall fluid intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.53,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.29-0.77)and overall crystallized intelligence(multivariable-adjusted β=0.35,95%CI:0.16-0.54)than those in the bottom tertile of parental healthy lifestyle *** results were similar after further adjustment for the offspring’s healthy lifestyle scores and persisted across the subgroups of parental socioeconomic ***,maternal and paternal healthy lifestyle scores were independently associated with better offspring’s cognitive performance,with significant contribution observed for paternal never-smoking,weekly exercise,and diversified *** both parents and offspring adhered to a healthier lifestyle,we observed the highest level of the offspring’s overall crystallized ***:Our study indicates that parental adherence to a healthier lifestyle is associated with significantly better offspring’s cognitive performance during adolescence and early adulthood,regardless of socioeconomic *** findings highlight the poten

关键词： Cohort study Parental healthy lifestyle Offspring Cognitive performance Intelligence Adolescence

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Intertwined depressive and cognitive trajectories and the risk of dementia and death in older adults:a competing risk analysis

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 207-215页

作者： Ziyang Ren Lirong Nie Yushan Du Jufen Liu institute of Reproductive and Child health/National health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive health Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Background Depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment often interact,rendering their associations *** date,their joint trajectories and associations with dementia and death remain *** To explore the interactions between depressive symptoms and cognitive function,their developmental trajectories and the associations with all-cause dementia,Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and all-cause death in older *** Data were from the health and Retirement *** symptoms and cognitive function were measured using the 8-item Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status,***-cause dementia and AD were defined by self-reported or proxy-reported physician ***-cause death was determined by *** restricted cubic spline,group-based trajectory modelling and subdistribution hazard regression were *** Significant interactions between depressive symptoms and cognitive function in 2010 in their association with new-onset all-cause dementia and AD from 2010 to 2020 were found,especially in women(p for interaction<0.05).Independent trajectory analysis showed that emerging or high(vs no)depressive trajectories and poor or rapidly decreased cognitive trajectories(vs very good)from 1996 to 2010 were at significantly higher risk of subsequent all-cause dementia,AD and all-cause death.15 joint trajectories of depressive symptoms and cognitive function from 1996 to 2010 were determined,where rapidly decreased cognitive function was more common in those with no depressive *** with older adults with the trajectory of no depressive symptoms and very good cognitive function,those with the trajectory of no depressive symptoms but rapidly decreased cognitive function were much more likely to develop new-onset all-cause dementia and death,with subdistribution hazard ratios(95%confidence intervals)of 4.47(2.99 to 6.67)and 1.84(1.43 to 2.36),especially in wome

关键词： death analysis rendering

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Maternal weight and its association with risk of overweight in offspring:a trajectory analysis from a birth cohort in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 496-505页

作者： Rui Deng Wei-Qin Li Xing-Xiu Li Liu-Mei Wei Jie Hu Jun-Hong Leng Bin Dong institute of Child and Adolescent health School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Tianjin Women and Children’s health Center No.96 Guizhou RdHeping DistrictTianjin300070China Menzies health institute Queensland Griffith UniversityNathanQLD4111Australia

Background Most studies on the association of maternal pregnancy weight with offspring weight trajectory have a short follow-up *** study aimed to explore the associations of maternal prepregnancy body mass index(BMI)and gestational weight gain(GWG)with childhood weight trajectories in a 7-year birth *** A total of 946 mother–child pairs(467 boys and 479 girls)from a longitudinal birth cohort in Tianjin City,China,were included in this study,ranging from pregnancy to offspring at 7 *** outcome variable was defined as overweight or not overweight in offspring at the last round.A group-based trajectory model was applied to identify childhood BMI trajectory *** Five discrete BMI trajectory groups were identified and characterized as constant underweight(25.2%),constant normal weight(42.8%),and high or increasing trajectory[at risk of overweight(16.9%),progressive overweight(11.0%)and progressive obesity(4.1%)].Maternal prepregnancy overweight was associated with 1.72(95%CI 1.14–2.60,P=0.01)to 4.02(95%CI 1.94–8.36,P<0.001)times the risk of all high or increasing trajectory groups,and excessive GWG was related to groups at risk of overweight[relative risk ratio(RRR)2.09,95%CI 1.27–3.46,P=0.004]and progressive obesity(RRR 3.33,95%CI 1.13–9.79,P=0.029).Children in all high or increasing trajectory groups were associated with greater overweight risk at the last round[risk ratios(RRs)ranged from 3.54(95%CI 2.53–4.95,P<0.001)to 6.18(95%CI 4.05–9.42,P<0.001)].Conclusion Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain were associated with increasing or high-level childhood body mass index trajectories as well as a greater risk of overweight at 7 years.

关键词： Body-weight trajectory Child Gestational weight gain Overweight Pregnancy

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Avian influenza and gut microbiome in poultry and humans:A“One health”perspective

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 455-462页

作者： Ling Zhang Erkai Zhou Ce Liu Xiaoyu Tian Baode Xue Kai Zhang Bin Luo institute of Occupational health and Environmental health School of Public HealthLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China Department of Environmental health Sciences School of Public HealthUniversity at AlbanyState University of New YorkRensselaerNY 12144USA Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and health Shanghai Meteorological BureauShanghai 200030China Shanghai Typhoon institute China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China

A gradual increase in avian influenza outbreaks has been found in recent *** is highly possible to trigger the next human pandemic due to the characteristics of antigenic drift and antigenic shift in avian influenza virus(AIV).Although great improvements in understanding influenza viruses and the associated diseases have been unraveled,our knowledge of how these viruses impact the gut microbiome of both poultry and humans,as well as the underlying mechanisms,is still ***“One health”approach shows better vitality in monitoring and mitigating the risk of avian influenza,which requires a multi-sectoral effort and highlights the interconnection of human health with environmental sustainability and animal ***,monitoring the gut microbiome may serve as a sentinel for protecting the common health of the environment,animals,and *** review summarizes the interactions between AIV infection and the gut microbiome of poultry and humans and their potential *** the presented suggestions,we hope to address the current major challenges in the surveillance and prevention of microbiome-related avian influenza with the“One health”approach.

关键词： Avian influenza AIV Poultry Gutmicrobiome One health Poultry-Environment-Human Interface

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