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Salinity Acclimation Induces Reduced Energy Metabolism,Osmotic Pressure Regulation and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Hypotrichida Ciliate Gastrostyla setifera

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 539-549页

作者： JI Xin BI Luping ZOU Songbao LI Wenlu JI Daode ZHANG Qianqian School of Ocean Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Zhejiang institute of Freshwater Fisheries Huzhou 313001China Muping coastal Environment research Station Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264117China

coastal and estuarine protists are frequently exposed to salinity *** the tolerance and stress responses of microalgae to salinity have been extensively studied,there have been scarce studies on the physiological response of heterotrophic protists to salinity *** this study,we investigated the physiological response of the heterotrophic ciliate Gastrostyla setifera to a salinity of 3,via a transcriptomic *** first transcriptome of genus Gastrostyla was obtained utilizing a group of manually isolated ciliate individuals(cells)and RNA-seq *** completeness of the transcriptome was *** expressed gene(DEG)analysis was performed among the transcriptomes of *** acclimated in saline water(salinity 3)and those cultured in fresh *** results demonstrated a significant alternation in gene transcription,in which the ciliate exhibits a transcripttomic acclimation in responding salinity *** up-regulated DEGs were enriched in the pathways of cytoskeleton proteins,membrane trafficking,protein kinases and protein *** may represent enhanced functions of ion transport,stress response and cell *** involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis were markedly down-regulated,reflecting decreased cell ***,we detected significantly down-regulated genes involved in several pathways of amino acid catabolism,which may lead to accumulation of amino acids in the ciliate *** acid could act as compatible solutes in the cytoplasm to maintain the osmotic balance in saline ***,this work is an initial exploration to the molecular basis of the heterotrophic protist responding to salinity *** result sheds light on the mechanisms of enhancement of cell protection,reduction of cell activity,and osmotic pressure regulation in ciliates acclimated to salinity.

关键词： salinity stress heterotrophic protist ciliate Gastrostyla setifera transcriptome differentially expressed gene

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Multi-scenario Simulation and Spatial-temporal Analysis of LUCC in China's coastal Zone Based on Coupled SD-FLUS Model

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 579-598页

作者： HOU Xiyong SONG Baiyuan ZHANG Xueying WANG Xiaoli LI Dong Yantai institute of coastal Zone research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China CAS Key Laboratory of coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shanghai Fuxiong Environmental Technology Corporation Shanghai 200433China

Increased human activities in China's coastal zone have resulted in the depletion of ecological land ***,conducting current and future multi-scenario simulation research on land use and land cover change(LUCC)is crucial for guiding the healthy and sustainable development of coastal *** dynamic(SD)-future land use simulation(FLUS)model,a coupled simulation model,was developed to analyze land use dynamics in China's coastal *** model encompasses five scenarios,namely,SSP1-RCP2.6(A),SSP2-RCP4.5(B),SSP3-RCP4.5(C),SSP4-RCP4.5(D),and SSP5-RCP8.5(E).The SD model simulates land use demand on an annual basis up to the year ***,the FLUS model determines the spatial distribution of land use for the near term(2035),medium term(2050),and long term(2100).Results reveal a slowing trend in land use changes in China's coastal zone from 2000–*** these changes,the expansion rate of construction land was the highest and exhibited an annual *** 2100,land use predictions exhibit high accuracy,and notable differences are observed in trends across *** summary,the expansion of production,living,and ecological spaces toward the sea remains *** A emphasizes reduced land resource dependence,benefiting ecological land *** B witnesses an intensified expansion of artificial *** C sees substantial land needs for living and production,while Scenario D shows coastal forest and grassland ***,in Scenario E,the conflict between humans and land *** study presents pertinent recommendations for the future development,utilization,and management of coastal areas in *** research contributes valuable scientific support for informed,long-term strategic decision making within coastal regions.

关键词： land use and land cover change(LUCC) multi-scenario simulation system dynamic-future land use simulation(SD-FLUS)model SSP-RCP scenarios model coupling China's coastal zone

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Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria for micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3641-3660页

作者： Guangjun Cui Chunhui Lan Cuiying Zhou Zhen Liu Chang Xia institute of estuarine and coastal research School of Ocean Engineering and TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Guangdong Provincial Engineering research Center of Coasts Islands and ReefsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Guangdong Engineering research Center for Major Infrastructure Safety Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong KongChina

Micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action is a common cause of engineering disasters due to damage to the hard rockesoft rockewater *** studies have not provided a theoretical analysis of the length,inclination angle,and propagation angle of micron-scale cracks,nor have they established appropriate criteria to describe the crack propagation *** propagation mechanism of micron-scale cracks in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action is not yet fully understood,which makes it challenging to prevent engineering disasters in these types of *** address this issue,we have used the existing generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)and generalized maximum energy release rate(GMERR)criteria as the basis and introduced parameters related to micron-scale crack propagation and water *** GMTS and GMERR criteria for micronscale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic action(abbreviated as the Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria,respectively)were established to evaluate micron-scale crack propagation in redbed soft rocks under hydraulic *** influence of the parameters was also *** process of micron-scale crack propagation under hydraulic action was monitored using uniaxial compression tests(UCTs)based on digital image correlation(DIC)*** study analyzed the length,propagation and inclination angles,and mechanical parameters of micron-scale crack propagation to confirm the reliability of the established *** findings suggest that the Wmic-GMTS and Wmic-GMERR criteria are effective in describing the micron-scale crack propagation in red-bed soft rocks under hydraulic *** study discusses the mechanism of micron-scale crack propagation and its effect on engineering disasters under hydraulic *** covers topics such as the internal-external weakening of nano-scale particles,lateral propagation of micron-scale cracks,weakening of the mechanical properties

关键词： Red-bed soft rocks Hydraulic action Micron-scale cracks Generalized maximum tangential stress (GMTS)criterion Generalized maximum energy release rate (GMERR)criterion Digital image correlation(DIC)

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An innovative classification system for ranking the biological effects of marine aromatic hydrocarbons based on fish embryotoxicity

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 153-162页

作者： Ronghui Zheng Chao Fang Fukun Hong Min Zhang Fulong Gao Yusheng Zhang Jun Bo Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration Third Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361005China Observation and research Station of coastal Wetland Ecosystem in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeihai 536015China

Petroleum hydrocarbon pollution is a global concern,particularly in coastal *** aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are regarded as the most toxic components of petroleum *** this study,the biomonitoring and ranking effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and PAHs on the marine fish model Oryzias melastigma embryos were determined in the Jiulong River Estuary(JRE) and its adjacent waters in *** results showed that the levels of petroleum hydrocarbons from almost all sites met the primary standard for marine seawater quality,and the concentrations of the 16 priority PAHs in the surface seawater were lower compared with those in other coastal areas worldwide.A new fish expert system based on the embryotoxicity of ***(OME-FES) was developed and applied in the field to evaluate the biological effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and *** selected physiological index and molecular indicators in OME-FES were appropriate biomarkers for indicating the harmful effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and *** outcome of OME-FES revealed that the biological effect levels of the sampling sites ranged from level Ⅰ(no stress) to level Ⅲ(medium stress),which is further corroborated by the findings of nested analysis of variance(ANOVA) *** results suggest that the OME-FES is an effective tool for evaluating and ranking the biological effects of marine petroleum hydrocarbons and *** method may also be applied to evaluate other marine pollutants based on its framework.

关键词： petroleum hydrocarbons polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons fish expert system integrated biomarker response nested one-way analysis of variance

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Effect of Wave Nonlinearity on the Instantaneous Seabed Liquefaction

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 93-103页

作者： WANG Zhao-jun SUI Ti-ti ZHANG Chi PAN Jun-ning Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of TransportNanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210024China Key Laboratory of coastal Disaster and Protection(Hohai University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210098China The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Nanjing 210098China

The nonlinear variation of wave is commonly seen in nearshore area,and the resulting seabed response and liquefaction are of high concern to coastal *** this study,an analytical formula considering the nonlinear wave skewness and asymmetry is adopted to provide wave pressure on the seabed *** liquefaction depth attenuation coefficient and width growth coefficient are defined to quantitatively characterize the nonlinear effect of wave on seabed *** on the 2D full dynamic model of wave-induced seabed response,a detailed parametric study is carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the nonlinear variation of wave loadings on seabed ***,new empirical prediction formulas are proposed to fast predict the maximum liquefaction under nonlinear *** indicate that(1)Due to the influence of wave nonlinearity,the vertical transmission of negative pore water pressure in the seabed is hindered,and therefore,the amplitude decreases significantly.(2)In general,with the increase of wave nonlinearity,the liquefaction depth of seabed decreases *** under asymmetric and skewed wave loading,the attenuation of maximum seabed liquefaction depth is the most significant among all the nonlinear wave ***,highly skewed wave can cause the liquefaction depth of seabed greater than that under linear wave.(3)The asymmetry of wave pressure leads to the increase of liquefaction width,whereas the influence of skewedness is not significant.(4)Compared with the nonlinear waveform,seabed liquefaction is more sensitive to the variation of nonlinear degree of wave loading.

关键词： nonlinear wave seabed response seabed liquefaction numerical simulation liquefaction prediction

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Production traits and fertility of reciprocal hybrids between Argopecten irradians irradians and ***

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 304-315页

作者： Jinjing WANG Junhao NING Xia LU Min CHEN Guilong LIU Xin XU Quanchao WANG He XU Chunde WANG research and Development Center for Efficient Utilization of coastal Bioresources Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China College of Marine Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yantai Spring-Sea AquaSeed Co. Ltd.Yantai 264006China Jiangsu Baoyuan Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Lianyungang 222144China Jiangsu Haitai MariTech Co. Ltd.Lianyungang 222144China

The two bay scallop subspecies,Argopecten irradians irradians(NN)and ***(SS),are fast growing and major cultured bivalves in ***,their relatively small sizes and decreasing production traits caused by long-term inbreeding have been major concerns to the industry in the last two *** between the two bay scallop subspecies may provide a new approach to breed a new variety with superior production traits for the *** this end,in this study,we hybridized the two bay scallop subspecies in order to obtain a new strain that incorporates the genes of both *** significant difference was found in fertilization rate,hatching rate and metamorphosis rate between the purebred and crossbred cohorts(NN♀×SS♂,denoted as NS;SS♀×NN♂,denoted as SN).Both mating strategy(***-population crosses)and egg origin had significant effects on growth and survival at the larval *** was observed in the crossbred and was more pronounced in older *** diversity of the reciprocal hybrids,especially that of SN,was increased compared with the purebred *** all hybrids were completely fertile and able to reproduce by selffertilization or by backcrossing with either ***,male sterile individuals whose gonads were fully occupied by the ovary part at mature stage were found in the hybrids for the first *** hybrids,especially SN,may provide precious germplasm resources for the production of ternary hybrids with the Peruvian scallop,***.

关键词： bay scallop hybridization growth survival heterosis fertility ternary hybrids

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The impact of typhoons on the biogeochemistry of dissolved organic matter in eutrophic bays in northwestern South China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 15-31页

作者： Xuan Lu Qibin Lao Fajin Chen Guangzhe Jin Chunqing Chen Qingmei Zhu College of Ocean and Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Polar and Marine research institute College of Harbor and Coastal EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory for coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Key Laboratory of Climate Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep SeaDepartment of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China

Highly productive estuaries facilitate intense decomposition of dissolved organic matter(DOM) as a carbon ***,the specific impacts of typhoons on DOM decomposition in eutrophic bays remain *** address this issue,we investigated the spectral characteristics of DOM before and after Typhoon Ewiniar in Zhanjiang B ay,a eutrophic semi-enclosed bay in the northwestern South China *** results revealed that intense microbial decomposition of DOM occurred during the pre-typhoon period because high nutrient inputs facilitated the mobilization of DOM in the ***,the intrusion of external seawater induced by the typhoon diluted the nutrient levels in Zhanjiang B ay,reducing the impact of microbial decomposition on DOM during the post-typhoon perio ***,the net addition of DOM occurred in Zhanjiang Bay during the post-typhoon period,possibly because of the decomposition of particulate organic matter(POM) and desorption of particulate *** addition,an increase in apparent oxygen utilization,a decrease in DO saturation and the reduced level of Chl a indicated that organic matter(OM) decomposition was enhanced and OM decomposition shifted to POM decomposition in Zhanjiang Bay after the ***,our study highlighted the shift in the intense OM decomposition from DOM to POM decomposition before and after typhoons in eutrophic bays,providing new insights into the response of typhoons to biogeo chemistry.

关键词： dissolved organic matter optical analyses decomposition typhoon northwestern South China Sea

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Antecedent snowmelt and orographic precipitation contributions to water supply of Pakistan disastrous floods,2022

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Advances in Climate Change research 2024年第3期15卷 419-430页

作者： Yan WANG Peng CUI Chen-Di ZHANG Guo-Tao ZHANG Jian-Sheng HAO Xu YUAN Yao-Zhi JIANG Lu WANG Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Polar and Marine research institute College of Harbor and Coastal EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Hebei Province Tangshan Caofeidian Meteorological Bureau Tangshan 063000China

In 2022,the Pakistan witnessed the hottest spring and wettest summer in *** devastating floods inundated a large portion of Pakistan and caused enormous ***,the primary water source and its contributions to these unprecedented floods remain *** on the reservoir inflow measurements,Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation(MSWEP),the fifth generation ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis(ERA5)products,this study quantified the contributions of monsoon precipitation,antecedent snow-melts,and orographic precipitation enhancement to floods in *** found that the Indus experienced at least four inflow up-rushes,which was mainly supplied by precipitation and snowmelt;In upper Indus,abnormally high temperature continued to influence the whole summer and lead to large amounts of snowmelts which not only was a key water supply to the flood but also provided favorable soil moisture conditions for the latter *** July,the snowmelt has higher contributions than the precipitation to the streamflow of Indus River,with contribution value of more than 60%.Moreover,the snowmelt could still supply 20%-40%water to the lower Indus in July and August;The leading driver of 2022 mega-floods over the southern Pakistan in July and August was dominated by the precipitation,where terrain disturbance induced precipitation account to approximately 33%over the southern *** results help to understand the mechanisms of flood formation,and to better predict future flood risks over complex terrain regions.

关键词： Extreme heavy rainfall Snowmelt Orographic precipitation Floods Pakistan

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Grain Yield,Biomass Accumulation,and Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics of Rice under Combined Salinity-Drought Stress

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 118-128,I0023页

作者： WEI Huanhe GENG Xiaoyu ZHANG Xiang ZHU Wang ZHANG Xubin CHEN Yinglong HUO Zhongyang ZHOU Guisheng MENG Tianyao DAI Qigen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Soil Reclamation and Utilization in coastal Areas the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Development/Joint International research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety the Ministry of Education of ChinaYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Simultaneous stresses of salinity and drought often coincide during rice-growing seasons in saline lands,primarily due to insufficient water resources and inadequate irrigation ***,combined salinity-drought stress poses a major threat to rice *** this study,two salinity levels(NS,non-salinity;HS,high salinity)along with three drought treatments(CC,control condition;DJ,drought stress imposed at jointing;DH,drought stress imposed at heading)were performed to investigate their combined influences on leaf photosynthetic characteristics,biomass accumulation,and rice yield ***,drought,and their combination led to a shortened growth period from heading to maturity,resulting in a reduced overall growth *** yield was reduced under both salinity and drought stress,with a more substantial reduction under the combined salinity-drought *** combined stress imposed at heading caused greater yield losses in rice compared with the stress imposed at ***,the combined salinity-drought stress induced greater decreases in shoot biomass accumulation from heading to maturity,as well as in shoot biomass and nonstructural carbohydrate(NSC)content in the stem at heading and ***,it increased the harvest index and NSC remobilization *** and drought reduced the leaf area index and SPAD value of flag leaves and weakened the leaf photosynthetic characteristics as indicated by lower photosynthetic rates,transpiration rates,and stomatal *** reductions were more pronounced under the combined ***,drought,and especially their combination,decreased the activities of ascorbate peroxidase,catalase,and superoxide dismutase,while increasing the contents of malondialdehyde,hydrogen peroxide,and superoxide *** results indicated a more significant yield loss in rice when subjected to combined salinity-drought *** individual and combined stresses of salinity and dro

关键词： antioxidant defense system combined salinity-drought stress drought stress photosynthetic characteristics rice salinity stress

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Dispersal and Fate of Dredged Materials Disposed of in the Changjiang Estuary Determined by Use of An in Situ Rare Earth Element Tracer

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China Ocean Engineering 2011年第3期25卷 495-506页

作者：刘高峰吴华林郭文华朱建荣孙连成 Shanghai estuarine and coastal Science research Center State Key Laboratory of estuarine and coastal research East China Normal University Tianjin research institute of Water Transport Engineering

To investigate the dispersal pattern and the fate of dredged materials disposed at a pre-selected disposal site, a field tracer experiment was conducted in the North Passage of the Changjiang Estuary during the 2005 flood season. Three tons of dredged materials were mixed with 2.792 kg of sodium hexachloroiridate （IV） hexahydrate （SHH）, which contained the rare earth element tracer iridum （Ir）. Sampling was conducted at pre-selected sections of the estuary on the second, third and fourth day after the release of dredged materials. All samples were evaluated by use of neutron activation analysis. The majority of the dredged material was dispersed nearly parallel to the navigation channel and deposited between the channel and the south dike. Only a small quantity of dredged materials entered or crossed the navigation channel, and the back silting ratio in the navigation channel was about 5%. The dredged materials also dispersed southeasterly beyond two dike heads.

关键词： dredged material tracer sediment transport Neutron activation analysis deepwater navigation channel of the Changjiang Estuary

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