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Foreign exchange trading and management with the stochastic dual dynamic programming method

Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 583-620页

作者： Lorenzo Reus Guillermo Alexander Sepulveda‑Hurtado escuela de negocios Universidad Adolfo IbanezDiagonal Las Torres2640 SantiagoChile

We present a novel tool for generating speculative and hedging foreign exchange(FX)trading *** solution provides a schedule that determines trades in each rebalancing period based on future currency prices,net foreign account positions,and incoming(outgoing)flows from business *** obtain such policies,we construct a multistage stochastic programming(MSP)model and solve it using the stochastic dual dynamic programming(SDDP)numerical method,which specializes in solving high-dimensional MSP *** construct our methodology within an open-source SDDP package,avoiding implementing the method from *** measure the performance of our policies,we model FX prices as a mean-reverting stochastic process with random events that incorporate stochastic *** calibrate this price model on seven currency pairs,demonstrating that our trading policies not only outperform the benchmarks for each currency,but may also be close to ex-post optimal *** also show how the tool can be used to generate more or less conservative strategies by adjusting the risk tolerance,and how it can be used in a vari-ety of contexts and time scales,ranging from intraday speculative trading to monthly hedging for business ***,we examine the impact of increasing trade policy uncertainty(TPU)levels on our *** findings show that the volatility of currencies from emerging economies rises in comparison to currencies from devel-oped *** discover that an increase in the TPU level has no effect on the aver-age profit obtained by our ***,the risk exposure of the policies increases(decreases)for the group of currencies from emerging(developed)markets.

关键词： FX trading FX risk SDDP Multistage stochastic programming Julia Trade policy uncertainty

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Grazing Pressure and Plant Functional Types in Puna Highlands,Northwestern Argentina

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 1067-1080页

作者： Quiroga Mendiola Mariana Tálamo Andrés IPAF NOA—INTA(National Institute for Agricultural Technology) Posta de HornillosJujuy4622Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de SaltaSalta4400Argentina Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA(IBIGEO) UNSa-CONICET.Laboratorio de Ecología Aplicada a la Conservación(LEAC)Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad Nacional de SaltaSalta4400Argentina Maestría en Gestión Ambiental Escuela de NegociosUniversidad Católica de Salta(UCASAL)Salta4400Argentina

The Puna grasslands support grazing systems that produce meat and wool in multi-species herds,especially from llama(Lama glama)and ***,it is yet unknown whether grazing pressure can modify grassland structure and Plant Functional Types diversity and cover in Puna *** analyzed the relationship between grazing pressure and Plant Functional Types by comparing transects located near stockyards(high grazing pressure)and far from them(low pressure)and by evaluating the relationship between the Plant Functional Types cover to a Grazing Pressure Index(GPI).This index incorporates the heterogeneity of traditional pastoral *** two ecological sites(Ciénego and Tolar),we sampled paired transects(near-far).Plots near and far from corrals were similar in all the variables measured except for plots in Tolar,which tend to have higher total cover,possibly due to fecal fertilization near ***,we recorded an increase in total cover and grass cover at higher GPI in Ciénego,while in Tolar we found lower values of total cover and herbaceous dicotyledonous cover at intermediate intensities of *** only negative relationship found was the cover of clonal and non-clonal shrubs,possibly explained by the greater use of these shrubs as firewood near *** summary,our study does not show important changes in Plant Functional Types as a function of grazing pressure in the studied grasslands probably because grazing pressure is diluted or diminished when livestock rotates in different areas and grazing durations ***,the long grazing history with which the Puna has evolved could also contribute to the co-structuration between native vegetation and livestock farming.

关键词： Natural grasslands Puna herbivory ecological perturbation

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Multitasking Behavior and Perceptions of Academic Performance in University Business Students in Mexico during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第4期24卷 565-581页

作者： Victoria Gonzáles-Gutierrez Aldo Alvarez-Risco Alfredo Estrada-Merino María de las Mercedes Anderson-Seminario Sabina Mlodzianowska Shyla del-Aguila-Arcentales Jaime A.Yáñez CETYS Universidad MexicaliBaja CaliforniaMexico Universidad de Lima Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y EconómicasCarrera de Negocios InternacionalesLimaPeru escuela Nacional de Marina Mercante“Almirante Miguel Grau” CallaoPeru Universidad Norbert Wiener Vicerrectorado de InvestigaciónLimaPeru Teoma Global Gerencia Corporativa de Asuntos Científicos y RegulatoriosLimaPeru

The current study measures the inﬂuence of multitasking behavior and self-efﬁcacy for self-regulated learning(SESRL)on perceptions of academic performance and views in university students during the COVID-19 pan-demic in Mexico.264 university students fulﬁlled an online *** was observed that multitasking beha-vior negatively inﬂuences SESRL(-0.203),while SESRL showed a positive inﬂuence of 0.537 on perceptions of academic performance,and multitasking behavior had an inﬂuence of-0.097 on the perception of academic ***’s alpha and Average Variance Extracted values were 0.809 and 0.577(multitasking behavior),0.819 and 0.626(SESRL),0.873 and 0.725(perceptions of academic performance),*** results of the bootstrapping test showed that the path coefﬁcients were signiﬁ*** study outcomes can support new plans in universities to ensure the best academic *** study showed evidence of the COVID-19 impact on education *** study’s novelty is based on using the partial least square structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)technique to evaluate these variables.

关键词： Multitasking behavior COVID-19 Mexico self-efﬁcacy for self-regulated learning academic performance online class pandemic Peru

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COVID-19, Mental Health and Its Relationship with Workplace Accidents

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第4期24卷 503-509页

作者： Shyla del-Aguila-Arcentales Aldo Alvarez-Risco Diego Villalobos-Alvarez Mario Carhuapoma-Yance Jaime A.Yáñez escuela Nacional de Marina Mercante“Almirante Miguel Grau” CallaoPeru Universidad de Lima Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y EconomicasCarrera de Negocios InternacionalesLimaPeru Universidad Tecnológica del Perú Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias HumanasLimaPerú Seguro Social del Perú EsSaludLimaPerú Universidad Norbert Wiener Vicerrectorado de InvestigaciónLimaPeru Teoma Global Gerencia Corporativa de Asuntos Científicos y RegulatoriosLimaPeru

The general objective of this article is to show the relationship that exists in the COVID-19 pandemic,the mental health of people and the propensity for work-related accidents in *** results are shown that detail how COVID-19 has generated and is generating mental alterations in people such as post-traumatic stress dis-order,PTSD for its acronym in ***,data are presented that report the inﬂuence of mental health as a precursor to workplace accidents in different industries,with which it can be concluded that COVID-19 needs a comprehensive approach in companies to prevent it from negatively impacting workers and they end up acci-dent during their daily *** concrete actions are proposed to promote and avoid in companies so that workers can be better managed in times of a COVID-19 pandemic.

关键词： COVID-19 mental health occupational accidents PTSD Peru distress

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