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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 103-110页

作者： Mathias Fessler Qingxian Su Marlene Mark Jensen Yifeng Zhang department of environmental and resource Engineering Technical University of DenmarkCopenhagenDK-2800Denmark

Magnetotactic bacteria reside in sediments and stratified water *** are named after their ability to synthesize internal magnetic particles that allow them to align and swim along the Earth’s magnetic field ***,we show that two magnetotactic species,Magnetospirillum magneticum strain AMB-1 and Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1,are *** *** and *** were able to generate current in microbial fuel cells with maximum power densities of 27 and 11μW/m^(2),*** the presence of the electron shuttle resazurin both species were able to reduce the crystalline iron oxide hematite(Fe_(2)O_(3)).In addition,*** could reduce poorly crystalline iron oxide(FeOOH).Our study adds *** and *** to the growing list of known electroactive bacteria,and implies that electroactivity might be common for bacteria within the Magnetospirillum genus.

关键词： Magnetotactic bacteria Magnetospirillum magneticum Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense Extracellular electron transfer Microbial fuel cells

Hydroxyl radical production by abiotic oxidation of pyrite under estuarine conditions:The effects of aging,seawater anions and illumination

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 715-727页

作者： Ruixue Liu Yinshun Dai Yucheng Feng Shiwen Sun Xiaodong Zhang Chunjiang An Shan Zhao Shandong Key Laboratory of water Pollution Control and resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China department of Building Civil and Environmental EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontrealQC H3G 1M8Canada

Pyrite is widely distributed in estuarine sediments as an inexpensive natural Fenton-like reagent,however,the mechanism on the hydroxyl radical(HO^(·))production by pyrite under estuarine environmental conditions is still poorly *** batch experiments were performed to investigate the effects of estuarine conditions including aging(in air,in water),seawater anions(Cl^(-),Br^(-)and HCO_(3)^(-))and light on the HO^(·)production by pyrite *** one-electron transfer dominated the process from O_(2) to HO^(·)induced by oxidation of *** Fe(oxyhydr)oxide coatings on the surface of pyrite aged in air and water consumed hydrogen peroxide while mediating the electron transfer,and the combined effect of the two resulted in a suppression of HO^(·)production in the early stage of aging and a promotion of HO^(·)production in the later stage of *** of the surface oxide layers by aggressive anions was the main reason for the inhibition of HO^(·)production by Cl^(-)and Br^(-),and the generation of Cl^(·)and Br^(·)may also play a role in the scavenging of HO^(·).HCO_(3)^(-)increased the average rate of HO^(·)production through surface-CO_(2) complexes formed by adsorption on the surface of *** significant enhancement of HO^(·)production under light was attributed to the formation of photoelectrons induced by photochemical reactions on pyrite and its surface oxide *** findings provide new insights into the environmental chemical behavior of pyrite in the estuary and enrich the understanding of natural remediation of estuarine environments.

关键词： Hydroxyl radical Pyrite oxidation Aging Anions Irradiation

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Paving the way toward soil safety and health:current status,challenges,and potential solutions

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 63-73页

作者： Chiheng Chu Lizhong Zhu College of environmental and resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Soil is a non-renewable resource,providing a majority of the world’s food and fiber while serving as a vital carbon ***,the health of soil faces global threats from human activities,particularly widespread contamination by industrial *** physical,chemical,and biological remediation approaches encounter challenges in preserving soil structure and function throughout the remediation process,as well as addressing the complexities of soil contamination on a regional *** solutions encompass monitoring and simulating soil processes,with a focus on utilizing big data to bridge micro-scale and macro-scale ***,reducing pollutant emissions to soil is paramount due to the significant challenges associated with removing contaminants once they have entered the soil,coupled with the high economic costs of ***,it is imperative to implement advanced remediation technologies,such as monitored natural attenuation,and embrace holistic soil management approaches that involve regulatory frameworks,soil health indicators,and soil safety monitoring *** the enduring health and resilience of soils necessitates a blend of interdisciplinary research,technological innovation,and collaborative initiatives.

关键词： Soil safety and health Source emission reduction Process monitoring and simulation Green remediation technology Soil health management

Parkland trees on smallholder farms ameliorate soil physical-chemical properties in the semi-arid area of Tigray,Ethiopia

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 1-13页

作者： Selam LJALEM Emiru BIRHANE Kassa TEKA Daniel H BERHE department of Land resources management and environmental Protection College of Dryland Agriculture and Natural ResourcesMekelle UniversityMekelle 231Ethiopia Institute of Climate and Society Mekelle UniversityMekelle 231Ethiopia Faculty of environmental Sciences and Natural resource management Norwegian University of Life Sciences(NMBU)Ås 1432Norway department of Natural resources management Adigrat UniversityAdigrat 50Ethiopia

Proposed agroforestry options should begin with the species that farmers are most familiar with,which would be the native multipurpose trees that have evolved under smallholder farms and socioeconomic *** African birch(Anogeissus leiocarpa(DC.)Guill.&Perr.)and pink jacaranda(Stereospermum kunthianum Cham.)trees are the dominant species in the agroforestry parkland system in the drylands of Tigray,*** farmers highly value these trees for their multifunctional uses including timber,firewood,charcoal,medicine,*** trees also could improve soil ***,the amount of soil physical and chemical properties enhanced by the two species must be determined to maintain the sustainable conservation of the species in the parklands and to scale up to similar agroecological ***,we selected twelve isolated trees,six from each species that had similar dendrometric characteristics and were growing in similar environmental *** divided the canopy cover of each tree into three radial distances:mid-canopy,canopy edge,and canopy gap(control).At each distance,we took soil samples from three different *** collected 216 soil samples(half disturbed and the other half undisturbed)from each canopy position and soil *** density(BD),soil moisture content(SMC),soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(TN),available phosphorus(AP),available potassium(AK),p H,electrical conductivity(EC),and cation exchange capacity(CEC)were *** revealed that soil physical and chemical properties significantly improved except for soil texture and EC under both species,CEC under ***,and soil p H under ***,all the studied soils were improved under both species canopy as compared with canopy ***,TN,AP,and AK under canopy of these trees were respectively 24.1%,11.1%,55.0%,and 9.3% higher than those soils under *** two parkland agroforestry species significantly enhanced soil fertility near the canopy of top

关键词： agroforestry bulk density carbon stock dispersed tree soil texture tree canopy

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Digital Twins for Wastewater Treatment:A Technical Review

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 21-35页

作者： Ai-Jie Wang Hewen Li Zhejun He Yu Tao Hongcheng Wang Min Yang Dragan Savic Glen TDaigger Nanqi Ren School of Civil and environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Urban water resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China department of Civil and environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14850USA BIOMATH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical ModellingGhent UniversityGhent 9000Belgium KWR water Research Institute Nieuwegein 3430 BBNetherlands Centre for water Systems University of ExeterExeter EX44QFUK department of Civil and environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

The digital twins concept enhances modeling and simulation through the integration of real-time data and *** review elucidates the foundational elements of digital twins,covering their concept,entities,domains,and key *** specifically,we investigate the transformative potential of digital twins for the wastewater treatment engineering *** discussion highlights the application of digital twins to wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)and sewage networks,hardware(i.e.,facilities and pipes,sensors for water quality and activated sludge,hydrodynamics,and power consumption),and software(i.e.,knowledge-based and data-driven models,mechanistic models,hybrid twins,control methods,and the Internet of Things).Furthermore,two cases are provided,followed by an assessment of current challenges in and perspectives on the application of digital twins in *** review serves as an essential primer for wastewater engineers navigating the digital paradigm shift.

关键词： Digital twins Urban water systems Wastewater treatment

Spatial Heterogeneity of Embedded water Consumption from the Perspective of Virtual water Surplus and Deficit in the Yellow River Basin,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 311-326页

作者： MA Weijing LI Xiangjie KOU Jingwen LI Chengyi College of Earth and environmental Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Economics and management Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Virtual water trade(VWT)provides a new perspective for alleviating water crisis and has thus attracted widespread ***,the heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside the river basin and its influencing factors remains further *** this study,for better investigating the pattern and heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin in 2015 using the input-output model(MRIO),we proposed two new concepts,i.e.,virtual water surplus and virtual water deficit,and then used the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI)model to identify the inherent mechanism of the imbalance of virtual water trade between provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin and the other four regions in *** results show that:1)in provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin,the less developed the economy was,the larger the contribution of the agricultural sector in virtual water trade,while the smaller the contribution of the industrial sector.2)Due to the large output of agricultural products,the upstream and midstream provincial regions of the Yellow River Basin had a virtual water surplus,with a net outflow of virtual water of 2.7×10^(8) m^(3) and 0.9×10^(8) m^(3),respectively.3)provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin were in a virtual water deficit with the rest of China,and the decisive factor was the active degree of trade with the *** study would be beneficial to illuminate the trade-related water use issues in provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin,which has farreaching practical signific-ance for alleviating water scarcity.

关键词： virtual water trade(VWT) input-output model(MRIO) virtual water surplus virtual water deficit Yellow River Basin,China

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Disinfection Byproducts and Their Precursors in Drinking water Sources:Origins,Influencing Factors,and environmental Insights

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 36-50页

作者： Rong Xiao Yang Deng Zuxin Xu Wenhai Chu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Yangtze River water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China department of Earth and environmental Studies Montclair State UniversityMontclairNJ 07043USA

Tracing the contamination origins in water sources and identifying the impacts of natural and human processes are essential for ecological safety and public ***,current analysis approaches are not ideal,as they tend to be laborious,time-consuming,or technically *** byproducts(DBPs)are a family of well-known secondary pollutants formed by the reactions of chemical disinfectants with DBP precursors during water disinfection *** DBP precursors have various origins(e.g.,natural,domestic,industrial,and agricultural sources),and since the formation of DBPs from different precursors in the presence of specific disinfectants is distinctive,we argue that DBPs and DBP precursors can serve as alternative indicators to assess the contamination in water sources and identify pollution *** providing a retrospective of the origins of DBPs and DBP precursors,as well as the specific formation patterns of DBPs from different precursors,this article presents an overview of the impacts of various natural and anthropogenic factors on DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water *** practice,the DBPs(i.e.,their concentration and speciation)originally present in source water and the DBP precursors determined using DBP formation potential tests—in which water samples are dosed with a stoichiometric excess of specific disinfectants in order to maximize DBP formation under certain reaction conditions—can be considered as alternative *** jointly used with other water quality parameters(e.g.,dissolved organic carbon,dissolved organic nitrogen,fluorescence,and molecular weight distribution)and specific contaminants of emerging concern(e.g.,certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products),DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water sources can provide a more comprehensive picture of water pollution for better managing water resources and ensuring human health.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts Disinfection byproduct precursors Drinking water sources Contamination indicator Natural factors Human factors

A probe into the acid deposition mitigation path in China over the last four decades and beyond

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 84-92页

作者： Qian Yu Xiaodong Ge Haotian Zheng Jia Xing Lei Duan Dongwei Lv Dian Ding Zhaoxin Dong Yisheng Sun Posch Maximilian Danni Xie Yu Zhao Bin Zhao Shuxiao Wang Jan Mulder Thorj?rn Larssen Jiming Hao State Key Laboratory of environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control &resource Reuse and School of the Environment Nanjing University State environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex School of EnvironmentTsinghua University International Institute for Applied System Analysis(IIASA) School of Land Engineering Chang'an University Faculty of environmental Sciences and Natural resource management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Norwegian Institute for water Research

China currently has the highest acid deposition globally, yet research on its status, impacts, causes and controls is lacking. Here, we compiled data and calculated critical loads regarding acid deposition. The results showed that the abatement measures in China have achieved a sharp decline in the emissions of acidifying pollutants and a continuous recovery of precipitation p H, despite the drastic growth in the economy and energy consumption. However, the risk of ecological acidification and eutrophication showed no significant decrease. With similar emission reductions, the decline in areas at risk of acidification in China(7.0%) lags behind those in Europe(20%) or the USA(15%). This was because, unlike Europe and the USA, China's abatement strategies primarily target air quality improvement rather than mitigating ecological impacts. Given that the area with the risk of eutrophication induced by nitrogen deposition remained at 13%of the country even under the scenario of achieving the dual targets of air quality and carbon dioxide mitigation in 2035, we explored an enhanced ammonia abatement pathway. With a further 27% reduction in ammonia by 2035, China could largely eliminate the impacts of acid deposition. This research serves as a valuable reference for China's future acid deposition control and for other nations facing similar challenges.

关键词： acid deposition critical loads acidification eutrophication ammonia abatement

Health risk assessment of municipal solid waste incineration emissions based on regression analysis

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Eco-Environment & Health 2024年第3期3卷 338-346页

作者： Zhuoshi Huang Jicui Cui Abdoulaye Boré Wenchao Ma Ziyi Zhang Zhi Qiao Ziyang Lou Johann Fellner School of environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province College of Ecology and EnvironmentHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Offshore environmental Technology&Services Limited Beijing 100027China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Solid Waste Treatment and resource Recovery School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Christian Doppler Laboratory for Anthropogenic resource Institute for Water Quality and Resource ManagementTU WienKarlsplatz 13/2261040 ViennaAustria

This study examined the potential health risks posed by the operation of 96 waste-to-energy(WtE)plants in 30 cities in the Bohai Rim of *** a sophisticated simulation approach,the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)model coupled with the California Puff(CALPUFF)model,we obtained the spatial distribution of pollutants emitted by WtE plants in the *** indices(HI)and cancer risks(CR)were calculated for each plant using the United States environmental Protection Agency's recommended *** results indicated that both HIs and CRs were generally low,with values below the accepted threshold of 1.0 and 1.0×10^(-6),***,the average HI and CR values for the entire study area were 2.95×10^(-3)and 3.43×10^(-7),***,some variability in these values was observed depending on the location and type of WtE plant.A thorough analysis of various parameters,such as waste composition,moisture content,and operating conditions,was conducted to identify the factors that influence the health risks associated with *** findings suggest that proper waste sorting and categorization,increased cost of construction,and elevated height of chimneys are effective strategies for reducing the health risks associated with ***,this study provides valuable insights into the potential health risks associated with WtE plants in the Bohai Rim region of *** findings can serve as useful guidelines for law enforcement wings and industry professionals seeking to minimize the risks associated with municipal solid waste(MSW)management and promote sustainable development.

关键词： Incineration WRF/CALPUFF Health risk assessment Ridge regression model MSW classification

Envisioning water-Resilient Cities Through the Lens of Blue-Green-Grey Solutions

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 1-2页

作者： Nan-Qi Ren Glen Daigger School of Civil and environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Urban water resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China department of Civil and environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Cities are dynamic systems,and the urban water systems within them can be evolved to provide water services to both humans and the environment while also enhancing the broader urban *** is done by embracing innovation and technological advancement while focusing on increased service to the human population and the local and broader *** the contemporary era,characterized by the rise of low-carbon and intelligent technologies,the swift pace of socioeconomic expansion highlights the critical need to address issues of urban water security and environmental *** escalating resource and environmental constraints,adopting holistic blue-green-grey strategies becomes imperative for the sustainable governance of urban water *** integrated approach is needed to navigate the intricate challenges of urban water dynamics while fostering enhanced ecological performance and resilience.

关键词： services urban advancement