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Quantifying China's iron and steel industry's CO2 emissions and environmental health burdens:A pathway to sustainable transformation

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environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 189-197页

作者： Weiling Wu Qian Tang Wenbo Xue Xurong Shi Dadi Zhao Zeyuan Liu Xin Liu Chunlai Jiang Gang Yan Jinnan Wang State environmental Protection Key Laboratory of environmental Pollution and Greenhouse Gases Co-control Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China State environmental Protection Key Laboratory of environmental planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China College of environmental&Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Assessing the iron and steel industry's(ISI)impact on climate change and environmental health is vital,particularly in China,where this sector significantly influences air quality and CO_(2)*** is a lack of comprehensive analyses that consider the environmental and health burdens of manufacturing processes for ISI ***,we present an integrated emission inventory that encompasses air pollutants and CO_(2)emissions from 811 ISI enterprises and five key manufacturing processes in *** analysis shows that sintering is the primary source of air pollution in the *** contributes 71%of SO_(2),73%of NO_(x),and 54%of PM_(2.5)*** the other hand,81%of total CO_(2)emissions come from blast ***,the contributions of ISI have resulted in an increase of 3.6 mg m^(-3)in national population-weighted PM_(2.5)concentration,causing approximately 59,035 premature deaths in *** from Hebei,Jiangsu,Shandong,Shanxi,and Inner Mongolia provinces contributed to 48%of PM_(2.5)-related deaths in ***,the transportation of air pollutants across provincial borders highlights a concerning trend of environmental health *** on the research findings,it is crucial for ISI manufacturers to prioritize the removal of outdated production capacities and adopt energy-efficient and advanced techniques,along with ultra-low emission *** is particularly important for those manufacturers with substantial environmental *** transformative actions are essential in mitigating the environmental and health impacts in the affected regions.

关键词： Iron and steel industry CO_(2)emissions Air pollutants emissions environmental health

Exploring the complex trade-offs and synergies of global ecosystem services

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environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 141-148页

作者： Jinnan Wang Wenjun Wu Meng Yang Yueming Gao Jiacheng Shao Weishan Yang Guoxia Ma Fang Yu Nan Yao Hongqiang Jiang State environmental Protection Key Laboratory of environmental planning and Policy Simulation Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China The Center for Eco-environmental Accounting Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China The Innovation Center for Eco-environment-Oriented Development Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China School of Environment Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China College of environmental&Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China College of Economics&Management Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China

The trade-off and synergy relationship of ecosystem services is an important topic in the current *** value of each service provided by the ecosystem is substantially affected by human activities,and conversely,its changes will also affect the relevant human *** to varying tradeoffs among ecosystem services and synergies between them that can either increase or decrease,it is difficult to optimize multiple ecosystem services simultaneously,making it a huge challenge for ecosystem *** study firstly develops a global Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP)accounting *** uses remote sensing data with a spatial resolution of 1 km to estimate the ecosystem services of forests,wetlands,grasslands,deserts,and farmlands in 179 major countries in *** results show that the range of global GEP values is USD 112e197 trillion,with an average value of USD 155 trillion(the constant price),and the ratio of GEP to gross domestic product(GDP)is *** tradeoffs and the synergies among different ecosystem services in each continent and income group have been further *** found a correspondence between the income levels and the synergy among ecosystem services within each *** specific ecosystem services,there are strong synergies between oxygen release,climate regulation,and carbon sequestration services.A trade-off relationship has been observed between flood regulation and other services,such as water conservation and soil retention services in low-income *** results will help clarify the roles and the feedback mechanisms between different stakeholders and provide a scientific basis for optimizing ecosystem management and implementing ecological compensation schemes to enhance human well-being.

关键词： Ecosystem services Biophysical quantity Monetary value Trade-off Synergy

Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction of emerging contaminants

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-60页

作者： Yuhang Liu Wenxuan Deng Xiaojun Wu Chun Hu Lai Lyu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and conservation of the Pearl River Delta(Ministry of Education) Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Effective removal of emerging contaminants(ECs)to minimize their impacts on human health and the natural environment is a global *** the removal of ECs in water,we fabricated a seaweed spherical microsphere catalyst with Cu cation-πstructures by in situ doping of Cu species and ascorbic acid in mesoporous silica(Cu-C-MSNs)via a hydrothermal *** results indicate that bisphenol A(BPA)is substantially degraded within 5 min under natural conditions,with its biological toxicity considerably ***,industrial wastewater could also be effectively purified by Cu-C-MSNs/H_(2)O_(2) *** presence of metal sites and the complexation of ECs via cation-πinteraction andπ-πstacking on the catalyst surface were directly responsible for the polarization distribution of electrons,thus activating H_(2)O_(2) and dissolved oxygen(DO).The removal of contaminants could be attributed primarily to 1)the activation of H_(2)O_(2) into ^(·)OH to attack the contaminants and 2)self-cleavage because of the transfer of electrons from the contaminants to the *** study provides an innovative solution for the effective treatment of ECs and has positive implications for easing global environmental crises.

关键词： Cation-πstructures Polarization electric field Fenton-like process Contaminants cleavage

Cationic surface polarization centers on ionic carbon nitride for efficient solar-driven H_(2)O_(2) production and pollutant abatement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 383-388页

作者： Zhenyu Hu Zhenchun Yang Shiqi Zeng Kun Wang Lina Li Chun Hu Yubao Zhao MOE Key Laboratory for Water Quality and conservation of the Pearl River Delta Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China

Solar-driven H_(2)O_(2)production and emerging organic pollutants(EOPs)elimination are of great significance from the perspective of environmental *** efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction system is the key challenge to be *** this work,the strategy of constructing surface ionic local polarization centers to enhance the exciton dissociation of the polymeric photocatalytic is *** bipyridinium cation(TMAP)is complexed on a K^(+)-incorporated carbon nitride(CNK)framework,and the combination of local polarization centers both on the surface(bipyridinium cation)and bulk(K+cation)contributes to a superior photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production performance,affording a remarkable H_(2)O_(2)generation rate of 46.8μmol h^(-1)mg^(-1)and a high apparent quantum yield(AQY)value of 77.5%under irradiation of 405 nm *** substantiated experimentally by steady state/transient spectroscopy techniques,the surface local polarization centers increase the population of the long-lived trapped electrons,and thereby promote the interfacial charge transfer process for chemical conversion *** strategy is potentially applicable to the design of a wide range of efficient solar-to-chemical conversion systems.

关键词： Local polarization Oxygen reductionreaction Hydrogen peroxide production Pollutantdegradation Polymeric carbon nitride

Assessing Multidimensional Vulnerability of Rural Areas to Flooding:An Index‑Based Approach

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 88-106页

作者： Samavia Rasool Irfan Ahmad Rana Hassam Bin Waseem Department of Urban and Regional planning School of Civil and Environmental Engineering(SCEE)National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Vulnerability assessment is essential for understanding and launching effective flood risk reduction *** study aimed to examine the vulnerability of flood-prone rural communities in southern Punjab,Pakistan to external *** concept of vulnerability encompasses a range of dimensions,including physical,social,institutional,environmental,economic,and *** a composite index method,indices were developed for each dimension and combined to create a multidimensional measure of vulnerability.A sample of 365 communities was selected using the Yamane sampling technique,and data were collected through a questionnaire containing 65 indicators across all *** statistics and ANOVA tests were used to analyze the *** results show that communities near the Chenab River had higher attitudinal and institutional vulnerability compared to other *** attitudinal vulnerabilities were as sociated with poorly perceived flood risks and low preparedness measures,whereas institutional vulnerabilities were driven by conventional flood protection strategies,lack of institutional trust,and lack of flood risk *** research provides insights into the various components of vulnerability in flood-prone rural communities in Pakistan and demonstrates a useful methodology that can be applied to other disasters at different spatial scales.

关键词： Chenab River Flood hazard Indus River Pakistan-Rural areas:Vulnerability to flooding

River width and depth as key factors of diurnal activity energy expenditure allocation for wintering Spot-billed Ducks in the Xin'an River Basin

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 116-122页

作者： Chao Yu Xuying Lu Deli Sun Mengnan Chu Xueyun Li Qun Li College of Life and environmental Sciences Huangshan UniversityHuangshan245021China Environment conservation Research Centre of Xin’an River Basin Huangshan UniversityHuangshan 245021China Department of Resources conservation Southern Anhui National Wildlife Rescue CenterXiuning 245400China

Rivers are important habitats for wintering ***,they are easily influenced by natural and human *** important approach for waterbirds to adapt to habitats is adjusting the activity time and energy expenditure allocation of diurnal *** compensatory foraging hypothesis predicts that increased energy expenditure leads to longer foraging time,which in turn increases food intake and helps maintain a constant energy ***,it is unclear whether human-disturbed habitats result in increased energy expenditure related to safety or *** this study,the scan sample method was used to observe the diurnal behavior of the wintering Spot-billed Duck(Anas poecilorhyncha) in two rivers in the Xin’an River Basin from October 2021 to March *** allocation of time and energy expenditure for activity in both normal and disturbed environments was *** results showed that foraging accounted for the highest percentage of time and energy ***,foraging decreased in the disturbed environment than that in the normal *** behavior showed the opposite trend,while other behaviors were similar in both *** total diurnal energy expenditure of ducks in the disturbed environment was greater than that in the normal environment,with decreased foraging and resting time percentage and increased behaviors related to immediate safety(swimming and alert) and *** results oppose the compensatory foraging hypothesis in favor of increased *** optimal diurnal energy expenditure model included river width and water depth,which had a positive relationship;an increase in either of these two factors resulted in an increase in energy *** study provides a better understanding of energy allocation strategies underlying the superficial time allocation of wintering waterbirds according to environmental *** these changes can help understand the maximum fitness of wi

关键词： Diurnal behavior activities River factors Time and energy expenditure allocation Wintering Spot-billed Duck Xin’an River Basin

Cloud-Model-Based Feature Engineering to Analyze the Energy-Water Nexus of a Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 63-75页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Xin-Lei Yu Chen-Hao Cui Jie Ding Lei He Wei Dai Han-Jun Sun Shun-Wen Bai Yu Tao Ji-Wei Pang Nan-Qi Ren State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150000China Key Laboratory of environmental Biotechnology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Civil and environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China China Energy conservation and environmental Protection Group Beijing 100089China

Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are important and energy-intensive municipal *** energy consumption and relatively low operating performance are major challenges from the perspective of carbon ***,water-energy nexus analysis and models for WWTPs have rarely been reported to *** this study,a cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis(CMECA)of a WWTP was conducted to explore the relationship between influent and energy consumption by clustering its influent’s *** principal component analysis(PCA)and K-means clustering were applied to classify the influent condition using water quality and volume *** energy consumption of the WWTP is divided into five standard evaluation levels,and its cloud digital characteristics(CDCs)were extracted according to bilateral constraints and golden ratio *** results showed that the energy consumption distribution gradually dispersed and deviated from the Gaussian distribution with decreased water concentration and *** days with high energy efficiency were extracted via the clustering method from the influent category of excessive energy consumption,represented by a compact-type energy consumption distribution curve to identify the influent conditions that affect the steady distribution of energy *** local WWTP has high energy consumption with 0.3613 kW·h·m^(-3)despite low influent concentration and volumes,across four consumption levels from low(I)to relatively high(IV),showing an unsatisfactory operation and management *** average oxygenation capacity,internal reflux ratio,and external reflux ratio during high energy efficiency days recognized by further clustering were obtained(0.2924-0.3703 kg O_(2)·m^(-3),1.9576-2.4787,and 0.6603-0.8361,respectively),which could be used as a guide for the days with low energy ***,this study offers a water-energy nexus analysis method to identify influent conditions with operational manageme

关键词： Wastewater treatment plants Cloud-model theory Data mining Principal component analysis K-means clustering Cloud-model-based energy consumption analysis

Ten key issues for ecological restoration of territorial space

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 75-79页

作者： Jian Peng Dongmei Xu Zihan Xu Hui Tang Hong Jiang Jianquan Dong Yanxu Liu Technology Innovation Center for Integrated Ecosystem Restoration and Sustainable Utilization Ministry of Natural Resources College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University School of Soil and Water conservation Beijing Forestry University Key Laboratory for environmental and Urban Sciences School of Urban Planning and DesignShenzhen Graduate School Peking University School of Landscape Architecture Beijing Forestry University State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University

Ecological restoration is an effective measure to protect biodiversity, sustain ecosystem services and enhance socialecological resilience. It is defined as the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that h... 详细信息

关键词： PRIORITY AREAS

Molecular engineering towards dual surface local polarization sites on poly(heptazine imide)framework for boosting H_(2)O_(2) photo-production

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 396-400页

作者： Zhenchun Yang Bixiao Guo Zhenyu Hu Kun Wang Jiahao Cui Lina Li Chun Hu Yubao Zhao Key Laboratory for Water Quality and conservation of the Pearl River Delta Ministry of EducationInstitute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of environmental Science and Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The selective 2e^(−)ORR reaction on polymeric carbon nitride framework is one of the most promising approaches for solar-driven hydrogen peroxide ***(heptazine imide)(PHI)as a class of K+-incorporated crystalline carbon nitride framework,is highly active for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)*** upgrade on the H_(2)O_(2)photoproduction performance of PHI is realized and the mechanistic insights are revealed in this *** photochemical reaction,the electron withdrawing groups of hydroxyl group and cyano group are grafted on the surface of PHI *** dual polarization sites on the sur-face contribute significantly to the enhancement of the exciton *** optimized PHI with dual polarization sites exhibits a remarkable photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production performance,which is 2times of the active pristine *** importantly,the photochemical reaction method is generally applicable to improve the exciton dissociation of a wide range of polymeric carbon nitride frameworks with vari-ous structure and compositions;and the thiourea-derived polymeric carbon nitride framework with dual surface polarization sites exhibits a remarkable photocatalytic performance with a high H_(2)O_(2)production rate of 40.5 mmol h^(−1)g^(−1).

关键词： Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide production Carbon nitride framework Surface functionalization ORR