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Crown and leaf traits as predictors of subtropical tree sapling growth rates

Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第1期10卷 136-145页

作者： Ying Li Wenzel Kröber Helge Bruelheide Werner Härdtle Goddert von Oheimb Faculty of Sustainability Leuphana University LüneburgInstitute of EcologyScharnhorststraße 1D-21335 LüneburgGermany Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical GardenAm Kirchtor 1D-06108 HalleGermany German Centre of Integrative Biodiversity Research(iDiv)Halle-Jena-Leipzig Deutscher Platz 5eD-04103 LeipzigGermany Faculty of environmental Sciences Technische Universität DresdenInstitute of General Ecology and Environmental ProtectionPienner Straße 7D-01735 TharandtGermany

Aims Growth rates of plants are driven by factors that influence the amount of resources captured and the efficiency of resource *** trees,the amount of light captured and the efficiency of light use strongly depends on crown characteristics and leaf *** theory predicts that both crown and leaf traits affect tree growth,few studies have yet to integrate these two types of traits to explain species-specific growth *** 37 broad-leaved tree species of subtropical forests in SE China,we investigated how interspecific differences in wood volume growth rates were affected by crown and leaf *** tested the hypotheses that(i)larger crown dimensions promote growth rates,(ii)species-specific growth rates are positively related to leaf stomatal conductance,leaf water potential and leaf chemical components,and negatively related to leaf C/N and leaf toughness and(iii)the two sets of traits better explain growth rates in combination than either *** Our study was conducted in a large-scale forest Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning experiment in China(BEF-China),located in a mountainous region in Jiangxi *** related 17 functional traits(two crown dimension and three crown structure traits;six physiological and six morphological leaf traits)to the mean annual growth rate of wood volume of young trees of the studied *** between crown and leaf traits were analyzed using principal component *** linear regression analysis was used to test the effect of each trait *** used multiple regression analysis to establish the relationship of growth rate to each set of traits(crown traits,physiological and morphological leaf traits)and to the combination of all types of *** coefficients of determination(R^(2)_(adj))of the best multiple regression models were compared to determine the relative explanatory power of crown and leaf traits and a combination of *** Findings The species-spec

关键词： BEF China crown characteristics physiological leaf traits morphological leaf traits wood volume

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Microtopography driven plant species composition in alpine region: a fine-scale study from Southern Norway

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第3期17卷 542-555页

作者： BHATTARAI Prakash BHATTA Kuber Prasad ZHANG Yang-jian VETAAS Ole Reidar Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modelling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Biological Sciences University of BergenBergenN-5020Norway Department of Geography University of BergenBergenN-5020Norway

This study explores the relationship between the species composition of lichen and vascular plant species with microtopography at fine scale. We conducted our study in Hardengervidda National Park, Norway. Specifically, we aim to test whether the species richness of different plant lifeforms peaks at middle of the microtopography gradient, and then explain the observed patterns with an aid of snow cover gradient along microtopography and snow cover. We sampled 69 species of vascular plants and lichens in 151 plots of 4 m^2 along 23 transects during summer on Tronsbu, Sandhaug and Besso. Detrended correspondence analysis(DCA) was performed to explore how microtopographical gradient was related to the variation in the species composition. One-way ANOVA was performed to test the microtopographic variability in species ***, generalized linear model(GLM) was used to reveal species richness patterns along the snow cover gradient. The first axis in DCA represents the complex gradient from snow free ridge to wet snowbed habitats and the second axis represents a gradient from acidic to calcareous sites. Lichen’s species richness is greater in ridge than in snowbeds, while all other life forms follow the opposite trend. Species richness for total plant species, vascular plant species and herbaceous plant species increased with increase in weighted average snow indicator value(WASI), whilst species richness for lichen species declined substantially towards the maximum WASI value. In contrast, species richness for dwarf shrub species showed a unimodal relationship with WASI. This study shows that liquid water availability provides a good potential explanation for species composition and richness in mountains, which is controlled by snow cover and prevalent wind direction.

关键词： Species richness water energy dynamics hypothesis Weighted average snow indicator value Microtopography Ordination

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Climate technology transfer in BRI era:needs,priorities,and barriers from receivers’perspective

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 93-104,92页

作者： Minpeng Chen Lei Zhang Fei Teng Jingjing Dai Zhuang Li Ziqi Wang Yuting Li School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina School of Environment and Natural resources Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina Institute of Energy Economy and EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of International Studies Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina

Technology is an instrument to build BRI relationships,mitigate the environmental and climate impacts of BRI projects,as well as to enhance environmental sustainability in the *** study aims to reposition China in global climate technology transfer in BRI era and to obtain initial knowledge on needs,priorities,and barriers from the receivers’*** group method with aid of questionnaire survey and follow-up face-to-face interviews was adopted to capture the major issues directly expressed by receivers from these countries.A total of 63 valid questionnaires were collected,and 13 respondents were face-to-face *** results confirmed that energy and agriculture were the most prioritized sectors for mitigation and adaptation in the developing countries alongside *** prioritized technologies for mitigation included cogeneration,solar photovoltaic,and biomass/biogas ***,conservation agriculture,and soil management were prioritized for adaptation in agricultural sector,and water recycling and reuse,source water protection,and urban drainage management in water resource *** cost during installation and operation was stressed as the most important factor constraining the application and diffusion of climate *** communication including language,information,and ways of communication,was also identified as an important *** implied that the conventional climate technology transfer need adapt to changing contexts of BRI and be complemented with innovative approaches involving multi-actors in different phases of climate technology *** to the limited representativeness of the sample,the results can hardly be generalized to all the countries,but raised interesting topics for future researches.

关键词： Climate technology transfer BRI receivers’perspective

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The Global Soil Mycobiome consortium dataset for boosting fungal diversity research

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 573-588页

作者： Leho Tedersoo Vladimir Mikryukov Sten Anslan Mohammad Bahram Abdul Nasir Khalid Adriana Corrales Ahto Agan Aída-M.Vasco-Palacios Alessandro Saitta Alexandre Antonelli Andrea C.Rinaldi Annemieke Verbeken Bobby P.Sulistyo Boris Tamgnoue Brendan Furneaux Camila Duarte Ritter Casper Nyamukondiwa Cathy Sharp César Marín D.Q.Dai Daniyal Gohar Dipon Sharmah Elisabeth Machteld Biersma Erin K.Cameron Eske De Crop Eveli Otsing Evgeny A.Davydov Felipe E.Albornoz Francis Q.Brearley Franz Buegger Genevieve Gates Geoffrey Zahn Gregory Bonito Indrek Hiiesalu Inga Hiiesalu Irma Zettur Isabel C.Barrio Jaan Pärn Jacob Heilmann-Clausen Jelena Ankuda John Y.Kupagme Joosep Sarapuu Jose G.Maciá-Vicente Joseph Djeugap Fovo József Geml Juha M.Alatalo Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Jutamart Monkai Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Runnel Kalev Adamson Kari A.Bråthen Karin Pritsch Kassim I.Tchan Kęstutis Armolaitis Kevin D.Hyde Kevin K.Newsham Kristel Panksep Lateef A.Adebola Louis J.Lamit Malka Saba Marcela Eda Silva Cáceres Maria Tuomi Marieka Gryzenhout Marijn Bauters Miklós Bálint Nalin Wijayawardene Niloufar Hagh-Doust Nourou S.Yorou Olavi Kurina Peter E.Mortimer Peter Meidl RHenrik Nilsson Rasmus Puusepp Rebeca Casique-Valdés Rein Drenkhan Roberto Garibay-Orijel Roberto Godoy Saleh Alfarraj Saleh Rahimlou Sergei Põlme Sergey V.Dudov Sunil Mundra Talaat Ahmed Tarquin Netherway Terry W.Henkel Tomas Roslin Vladimir E.Fedosov Vladimir G.Onipchenko WAErandi Yasanthika Young Woon Lim Meike Piepenbring Darta Klavina Urmas Kõljalg Kessy Abarenkov Mycology and Microbiology Center University of TartuTartuEstonia Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences TartuEstonia Department of Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden Department of Botany University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR(CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del RosarioBogotáColombia Grupo de Microbiología Ambiental y BioMicro Escuela de MicrobiologíaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeAMedellínColombia Department of Agricultural Food and Forest SciencesUniversity of PalermoPalermoItaly Royal Botanic Gardens SurreyUK Department of Biomedical Sciences University of CagliariCagliariItaly Research group Mycology Department of BiologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Department of Biomedicine Indonesia International Institute for Life SciencesJakartaIndonesia Plant Pathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit Department of Plant ProtectionFaculty of Agronomy and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of DschangDschangCameroon Department of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Eukaryotic Microbiology University of Duisburg-EssenEssenGermany Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Botswana International University of Science and TechnologyPalapyeBotswana Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe BulawayoZimbabwe Institute of Botany Czech Academy of SciencesPrůhoniceCzech Republic Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Jawaharlal Nehru Rajkeeya MahavidyalayaPondicherry UniversityPort BlairIndia British Antarctic Survey NERCCambridgeUK Natural History Museum of Denmark University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of environmental Science Saint Mary’s UniversityHalifaxNSCanada Altai State University BarnaulRussia CSIRO Land and water WembleyWAAustralia Department of N

Fungi are highly important biotic components of terrestrial ecosystems,but we still have a very limited understanding about their diversity and *** data article releases a global soil fungal dataset of the Global Soil Mycobiome consortium(GSMc)to boost further research in fungal diversity,biogeography and *** dataset comprises 722,682 fungal operational taxonomic units(OTUs)derived from PacBio sequencing of full-length ITS and 18S-V9 variable regions from 3200 plots in 108 countries on all *** plots are supplied with geographical and edaphic *** OTUs are taxonomically and functionally assigned to guilds and other functional *** entire dataset has been corrected by excluding chimeras,index-switch artefacts and potential *** dataset is more inclusive in terms of geographical breadth and phylogenetic diversity of fungi than previously published *** GSMc dataset is available over the PlutoF repository.

关键词： Soil fungi Global dataset PacBio sequencing Fungal richness

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environmental issues and countermeasures in exploiting water resources of rivers

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Journal of Chongqing University 2006年第2期5卷 111-114页

作者：周厚贵 China Gezhouba group Corporation Yichang 443002 Hubei P.R. China

Based on affirming the tremendous benefits that water resources of rivers can provide in their exploitation, main environmental problems and their countermeasures have been proposed and analyzed in this paper. It is argued that multiple measures should be applied to solving those problems by simultaneously carrying out engineering measures, scientific research and also programs to cultivate the society’s awareness, aimed at a sustainable development strategy for exploiting water resources.

关键词： water resources exploitation environment protection measures sustainable development

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Characteristics and Methods of Groundwater environmental Impact Assessment in Mining Areas of Guizhou Province:A Case Study of Zhijin Area of Zhina Mining Area

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Meteorological and environmental Research 2018年第3期9卷 86-91页

作者： Xue Jinzhi China Coal Technology & Engineering group Nanjing Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd.

In Guizhou Province,karst areas and springs are widely distributed,and hydrogeological conditions are complex in mining areas. Usually there are many hydrogeological units in a mining area,and the hydrogeological conditions are very different from that of most northern mining areas in China. In view of the uniqueness of mining areas in Guizhou Province,taking Zhijin area of Zhina mining area as an example,the planning characteristics of mining areas and characteristics of groundwater environment in Guizhou Province were analyzed firstly,and then the characteristics and key considerations of groundwater environmental impact assessment in mining areas of Guizhou Province were studied. For example,when the height of water flowing fractured zone,impact radius,and the amount of water resources affected are calculated,it is necessary to analyze and evaluate as many typical mines as possible. The impact on springs as the sources of residents＇ drinking water should be analyzed one by one.

关键词： Guizhou Province Mining areas Groundwater environmental impact assessment Characteristics Methods

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Study of the Resource Utilization Management of Construction Waste

Study of the Resource Utilization Management of Construction...

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2011 International Conference on Energy and Environment(ICEE 2011)

作者： Li Ying Zhen Yin Tingting Guo Jing Zhou Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and water Environment（Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture） Ministry of Education

By deeply analyzing the current situation of resource utilization management system of construction waste, limiting influence of the current existing problems on the resource utilization of construction waste was pointed out. And then made a detailed summary of the management policies and analysis of the problems, and it improved the resource utilization management policies of construction waste.

关键词： Construction waste resource utilization management law standard

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高山峡谷区古洪水事件重建研究进展

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地学前缘 2021年第2期28卷 168-180页

作者：郭永强葛永刚陈晓清刘维明毛沛妮刘涛中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所四川成都610041 四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院四川成都610101 Department of hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences University of ArizonaTucson AZ 85721-0011USA

古洪水事件重建是地貌学与环境变化领域的前沿性课题之一。高山峡谷基岩河段是古洪水重建的理想场所,通过系统梳理国内外文献,评述古洪水事件重建研究进展,认为识别古水位标志(palaeo-stage indicators)、系统建立流域尺度洪水综合地貌... 详细信息

古洪水事件重建是地貌学与环境变化领域的前沿性课题之一。高山峡谷基岩河段是古洪水重建的理想场所,通过系统梳理国内外文献,评述古洪水事件重建研究进展,认为识别古水位标志(palaeo-stage indicators)、系统建立流域尺度洪水综合地貌证据是古洪水重建的前提和基础。而不同类型的古洪水地貌证据中,古洪水滞流沉积物(slackwater deposits,SWD)是最完整的具有确切水位标志指示意义的高水位悬移质沉积物,而其他边滩坝体(bars)是指示洪水路径和水动力条件的低水位标志沉积物。基于这些洪水地貌证据与水位标志物指示,采用多种水力学模型重建古洪水规模。同时采用多种测年方法相互验证建立可靠完整的古洪水事件年代序列。从点到面建立古洪水事件数据库,提出不同成因类型古洪水事件的时空模式,系统揭示特大洪水发生规律及其演化趋势。其中,青藏高原周缘灾难性古洪水事件在形成年代、地貌证据和水文模拟等方面具有鲜明的时空特征与地貌效应,这些对认识全球末次冰期巨型洪水事件具有重要意义。在特定的时空尺度范围内评估极端洪水事件的地表过程与地貌效应,甚至大陆尺度灾难性古洪水研究已经拓展到行星尺度洪水地貌。此外,高山峡谷现代大洪水地貌原型观测对理解古洪水水文过程机制等具有重要的参考价值。

关键词：高山峡谷洪水地貌学古洪水水文学全新世稀遇洪水

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Unsustainable Land-Based Source Pollution in a Climate of Change: A Roadblock to the Conservation and Recovery of Elkhorn Coral <i>Acropora palmata</i>(Lamarck 1816)

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Natural resources 2014年第10期5卷 561-581页

作者： Geraldine Díaz-Ortega Edwin A. Hernández-Delgado Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation Coral Reef Research Group University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico Department of Biology University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico Sociedad Ambiente Marino San Juan Puerto Rico Center for Applied Tropical Ecology and Conservation Coral Reef Research Group University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico Department of environmental Sciences University of Puerto Rico San Juan Puerto Rico Current Address: Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad de San Martín Buenos Aires Argentina

Chronic eutrophication and turbidity are critical detrimental factors impacting coral reef ecosystems, adversely affecting their ecological functions, services, benefits, and resilience across multiple spatial scales and over prolonged periods of time. Inadequate land use practices and lack of appropriate sewage treatment can adversely contribute to increase land-based source pollution (LBSP) impacts in coastal waters and to magnify impacts by sea surface warming trends associated to climate change. Fringing coral reefs off Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, support extensive remnant patches of Elkhorn coral Acropora palmata (Lamarck 1816), which was listed in 2006 as a threatened species under the US Endangered Species Act. Chronic impacts by LBSP have significantly affected local downstream fringing reefs. We characterized the spatial extent of a water quality stress gradient across 12 reefs along the Vega Baja coast through monthly measurements of multiple physico-chemical parameters. Most parameters, particularly PO4, , chlorophyll-a, and the concentration of optical brighteners (OABs), showed a statistically significant increase (PERMANOVA, p waters close to the main pollution sources, but also in waters adjacent to Cibuco River effluents. Dissolved oxygen also declined and turbidity increased on polluted sites. PO4, , and chlorophyll-a, exceeded recommended concentrations for coral reef ecosystems by factors of 7 - 50 times, 600 - 1240 times, and 17 - 83 times, respectively, depending on the source of the effluents and the distance from sewage pollution sources. Also, water turbidity exceeded 4 - 10 times the recommended value for pristine coral reefs. Coral reefs showed significant decline in close proximity to the polluted zone, showing a significantly different benthic community structure (PERMANOVA, p < 0.0001) dominated by non-reef building taxa (i.e., macroalgae, algal turf) and bare substrate. Percent coral cover and abundance of A. palmata, showed a si

关键词： Acropora palmata Coral Reef Decline Eutrophication Land-Based Source Pollution

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Guiding phosphorus stewardship for multiple ecosystem services

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第12期2卷 29-41页

作者： Graham K.MacDonald Helen P.Jarvie Paul J.A.Withers Donnacha G.Doody Bonnie L.Keeler Philip M.Haygarth Laura T.Johnson Richard W.McDowell Michael K.Miyittah Stephen M.Powers Andrew N.Sharpley Jianbo Shen Douglas R.Smith Michael N.Weintraub Tiequan Zhang Department of Geography McGill University805 Sherbrooke Street WestMontrealQuebec H3A 0B9 Canada Centre for Ecology and hydrology Wallingford OX108BB UK School of Environment Natural Resources and GeographyBangor UniversityBangor LL572UW UK Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute Belfast BT95PX UK Institute on the Environment University of MinnesotaSaint PaulMinnesota 55108 USA Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancaster LA14YQ UK National Center for water Quality Research Heidelberg University310 East Market StreetTiffinOhio 44883 USA Invermay Agricultural Centre AgResearchPrivate Bag 50034Mosgiel 9011 New Zealand Soil and Physical Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Life SciencesLincoln UniversityPO Box 84Lincoln 7647 New Zealand Department of environmental Sciences University of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Center for environmental Research Educationand Outreach(CEREO)Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164 USA Division of Agriculture Department of CropSoiland Environmental SciencesUniversity of ArkansasFayettevilleArkansas 72701 USA Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions Department of Plant NutritionMinistry of EducationChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193 China Grassland Soil and Water Research LaboratoryUSDA-ARS808 East Blackland RoadTempleTexas 76502 USA Department of environmental Sciences University of ToledoToledoOhio 43606 USA Harrow Research and Development Center Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaHarrowOntario N0R 1G0 Canada

The essential role of phosphorus(P)for agriculture and its impact on water quality has received decades of research ***,the benefits of sustainable P use and management for society due to its downstream impacts on multiple ecosystem services are rarely *** propose a conceptual framework-the“phosphorus-ecosystem services cascade”(PESC)-to integrate the key ecosystem processes and functions that moderate the relationship between P released to the environment from human actions and ecosystem services at distinct spatial and temporal *** pathways in the cascade via soil and aquatic processes link anthropogenic P to biodiversity and multiple services,including recreation,drinking water provision,and *** anthropogenic P cascades through catchments,it often shifts from a subsidy to a stressor of ecosystem *** stewardship can have emergent ecosystem service co-benefits due to synergies with other societal or management goals(e.g.,recycling of livestock manures and organic wastes could impact soil carbon storage).Applying the PESC framework,we identify key research priorities to align P stewardship with the management of multiple ecosystem services,such as incorporating additional services into agri-environmental P indices,assessing how widespread recycling of organic P sources could differentially impact agricultural yields and water quality,and accounting for shifting baselines in P stewardship due to climate ***,P impacts depend on site-specific agricultural and biogeophysical contexts,so greater precision in targeting stewardship strategies to specific locations would help to optimize for ecosystem services and to more effectively internalize the downstream costs of farm nutrient management.

关键词： agriculture ecosystem services phosphorus sustainability water quality

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