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Orbital pacing and secular evolution of lake-level changes reconstructed by sedimentary noise modeling during the Early Jurassic icehouses-(super)greenhouses

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 252-267页

作者： Meng LI Xin LI Stephen P.HESSELBO Mingjie LI Wenjin LIU Wei WU Jienan PAN Ruizhen GAO School of Resources and environment Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China Camborne School of Mines and environment and sustainability institute University of ExeterPenryn TR109FEUnited Kingdom Qinghai No.105 Coal Geological Exploration Team Xining 810000China

Lake-level changes can significantly affect paleoenvironmental evolution,resource occurrence,terrestrial carbon budget,and biodiversity in continental *** is one of the most critical factors controlling lake-level *** of the Early Jurassic has been evidenced by oscillating icehouses to(super)greenhouses with interrupted intermittent extreme climatic events(hyperthermal and cooling),e.g.,the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event(~183 Ma)and the late Pliensbachian cooling event(~185 Ma).Lake-level evolution and hydrologic cycling on Earth’s surface during the Early Jurassic icehouses-to-(super)greenhouses are thus far poorly understood due to a lack of continuous high-resolution nonmarine *** we present a super-long nonmarine lake level record for this pivotal interval from the early Pliensbachian to Toarcian by sedimentary noise modeling,and construct a 16.7-Myr-long astronomical time scale(174.2 Ma to 190.9 Ma)based on cyclostratigraphy analysis of rock color datasets(CIE b*)of the Qaidam *** results document lake-level oscillations on a 5-to 10-million-year(Myr)scale which shows a pronounced correlation with long-term climate variation and extreme climatic events,and 1-to 2.5-Myr-scale lake-level changes that are prominently paced by the 2.4-Myr long-eccentricity forcing and the 1.2-Myr obliquity *** the Pliensbachian Stage,the 1.2-Myr-scale lake-level changes are in phase with the coeval sealevel *** forced growth and decay of the ephemeral or permanent ice sheets in polar regions are interpreted to control the synchronous ups-and-downs of continental lake level and global sea ***,during the Toarcian ice-free greenhouses to(super)greenhouses,the 1.2-Myr-scale lake-level variations show an anti-phase relationship with global sea level,indicating a‘seesaw’interaction between continental reservoirs(lakes and groundwater)and global *** 2.4-Myr longeccentricity cycles mainly regulate variation

关键词： Milankovitch cycles Orbital forcing Sedimentary noise model Lake level Continental basins

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Detour for the inexperienced? Migration count data suggest mostly juvenile Greater Spotted Eagles appear in coastal peninsulas in China

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 249-254页

作者： Xu Shi Xiaoping Wang Qian Wei Qiwei Lin Lei Zhu School of the environment The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072AustraliaAustralia Centre for Ecology and Conservation and Environment and Sustainability InstituteUniversity of ExeterPenrynCornwallTR109FEUK Guangxi Biodiversity Research and Conservation Association Nanning530022China Snake Island Laotieshan National Nature Reserve Dalian116041China Chongqing Birdwatching Society Chongqing400054China Huqiu Rd Gusu DistrictSuzhou215008China Raptor Research Group of Chengdu Chengdu610000China Guangxi Academy of Marine Science Nanning530007China

Soaring bird migration often relies on suitable terrain and airflow;therefore,route selection is vital for successful *** age and experience have been identified as key factor influencing migration route selection among soaring raptors in the African-Eurasian Flyway,how they shape the migration route of soaring raptors in East Asia is still largely *** this study,we investigated potential variations in the routes and timing in autumn migration of juvenile and older soaring birds,using count data of Greater Spotted Eagles(Clanga clanga)from two coastal sites and two inland sites in *** 2020 to 2023,we recorded a total of 340 individuals,with the highest site averaging over 90 individuals per autumn,making it one of the world’s top single-season counts and thus a globally important site for this *** found that 82% and 61% records from coastal sites were juveniles,significantly higher than inland sites(15% and 24%).Juveniles at all four sites exhibited markedly earlier median passage time than non-juveniles,with brief overlapping in their main migration *** coastal sites are located on the tip of peninsulas stretching southwest,requiring long overwater flights if crossing the Bohai Bay or Beibu Gulf,which would be energetically demanding and increase mortality *** individuals may have learned to avoid such terrain and subsequent detour,while juveniles are more prone to enter these peninsulas due to lack of experience and opportunities for social learning,or following other raptor species that are more capable of powered *** findings highlight the importance of age and experience in migration route selection of large soaring birds.

关键词： Clanga clanga East Asia Greater Spotted Eagle Juvenile Migration route Social learning

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冰室-(超)温室气候动荡期湖平面演化及天文轨道气候作用

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第1期54卷 264-280页

作者：李猛李昕 Stephen P.HESSELBO 李明杰刘文进吴伟潘结南高瑞珍河南理工大学资源环境学院焦作454000 Camborne School of Mines and environment and sustainability institute University of ExeterPenryn TR109FEUnited Kingdom 青海煤炭地质一〇五勘探队西宁810007

湖平面变化是影响陆相湖盆沉积与资源赋存、陆地碳收支及环境生态演化的重要因子.湖平面波动受气候作用明显,早侏罗世处在冰室、(超)温室气候动荡期,发生了全球性大洋缺氧(托阿尔期,~183Ma)和气候变冷等极端气候事件(普林斯巴赫期,~185M... 详细信息

湖平面变化是影响陆相湖盆沉积与资源赋存、陆地碳收支及环境生态演化的重要因子.湖平面波动受气候作用明显,早侏罗世处在冰室、(超)温室气候动荡期,发生了全球性大洋缺氧(托阿尔期,~183Ma)和气候变冷等极端气候事件(普林斯巴赫期,~185Ma).为研究气候动荡背景下湖平面演化及地球表层水循环和调控机制,选取柴达木盆地早侏罗世湖相连续沉积记录,采用岩石粉末色度(CIE b*)序列开展米兰科维奇旋回分析,建立了基于东特提斯陆相沉积记录的早侏罗世天文年代标尺(~174.2Ma至~190.9Ma),通过沉积噪声模型重建盆地相对湖平面变化曲线,发现5~10Myr尺度湖平面变化响应于长趋势气候演化及极端气候事件;1~2.5Myr尺度湖平面波动显著受控于天文轨道气候作用(~2.4Myr偏心率和~1.2Myr斜率周期).其中,普林斯巴赫期~1.2Myr湖平面周期波动与全球海平面呈“同相位”共变,~1.2Myr斜率周期通过控制极地地区存在的间歇性或永久性冰盖生长和消亡影响全球海平面及湖平面升降;托阿尔期~1.2Myr湖平面波动与全球海平面呈“反相位”关系,在(超)温室气候期极地地区不存在明显冰盖情况下,湖平面受控于~1.2Myr斜率周期控制下的陆地储水单元(湖泊和地下水)和全球海洋间的“起翘板”作用.~2.4Myr长偏心率周期主要通过控制小型冰盖的消长来调控湖(海)平面升降,主要体现在普林斯巴赫期.以上发现表明,气候动荡期地球表层水循环样式及气候调控出现了明显转换,为理解全球海平面变化机制(例如, Glacio-eustasy和Aquifer-eustasy)提供了新的视角和证据.

关键词：米兰科维奇旋回轨道气候作用沉积噪声模型湖平面陆相盆地

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The regulation mechanism and heat transfer enhancement of composite mixed paraffin and copper foam phase change materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第8期66卷 2346-2360页

作者： YANG HanXue ZHANG GuanHua DOU BinLin CUI GuoMin YAN XiaoYu LU Wei WANG ZiLong School of Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China environment and sustainability institute University of ExeterPenrynCornwall TR109FEUK

Phase change materials(PCMs)have remarkable energy storage capacity and promising applications in the field of thermal control of electronic *** problem of thermal property improvement and heat transfer of PCMs in metal-foam heatsinks is an important task for thermal management of electronic *** paraffin samples were prepared by mixing appropriate proportions of paraffin(mass)at various *** scanning calorimetry analysis revealed that the maximum enthalpy of 206.3 J/g is obtained by mixing 20%of 17°C liquid paraffin and 80%of 29℃ solid *** and cooling cycling tests revealed that mixed paraffin exhibits excellent thermal stability and that the regulation method marginally affects thermal ***,composites were prepared by embedding PCM into a copper foam by melt *** thermal conductivity of the composites increased to 4.35 W/(m K),corresponding to 20 times its original *** addition,density functional theory and experimental results were in good agreement,indicating that the regulation method is practical and effective.

关键词： phase change materials regulation mechanism temperature dependence thermal conductivity heat transfer enhancement

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Does noble metal modification improve the photocatalytic activity of BiOCl?

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2013年第3期23卷 286-293页

作者： Liang Kong Zheng Jiang Henry H.-C.Lai Tiancun Xiao Peter P.Edwards Department of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordUK environment and sustainability institute University of ExeterCornwall CampusPenrynCornwall TR10 9EZUK

Noble metal-surface-deposited BiOCl photocatalysts were prepared through photo-deposition and used for photodecomposition of Rhodamine B(RhB).The received materials were characterised using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS),UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD) to understand the influence of surface deposited noble *** results showed that the noble metal species on the surface of BiOCl are in metallic state,which also brought about enhanced light absorption in broad UV-vis region due to plasmonic effects induced by the surfacedeposited noble metal *** the samples showed good activity in photodecomposition of RhB under UV-light irradiation,but only Ag/BiOCl was more active than bulk *** mechanism of the different reactivity of these noble-metal modified BiOCl was tentatively proposed based on the band structure and the interactions between noble metals and the BiOCl.

关键词： Photocatalysis BiOCl Noble metal Rhodamine B Plasmonic effect

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Climate Change Discourses in the UK General Election in 2015

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Chinese Journal of Urban and environmental Studies 2016年第1期4卷 17-33页

作者： WANG Sidan environment & sustainability institute university of exeter penryn campus

There is a wide range of researches on climate change policy and politics at the European and global level. However, the existing studies ignore the importance of understanding climate change discourses and politics in the UK particularly during the General Election. The General Election in 2015 will influence the post-2015 climate change politics and policy in the UK. Further,the UK’s potential withdrawal from the EU poses a threat to the existing arrangement of climate change politics. This paper argues how different climate change discourses among main political parties influence climate policy options in the UK.

关键词： UK climate change politics discourse EU General Election

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Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry and Rare Earth Oxides can quantify diffuse and convergent soil loss and source apportionment

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第4期11卷 633-648页

作者： Pia Benaud Karen Anderson Mike R.James Timothy A.Quine John N.Quinton Richard E.Brazier CREWW GeographyFaculty of EnvironmentScience and EconomyUniversity of ExeterExeterDevonEX44RJUnited Kingdom environment and sustainability institute University of ExeterPenrynCornwallTR109FEUnited Kingdom Lancaster environment Centre Lancaster UniversityBailriggLancasterLA14YQUnited Kingdom Geography Faculty of EnvironmentScience and Economy.University of ExeterExeterDevonEX44RJUnited Kingdom

Accurately quantifying rates of soil erosion requires capturing both the volumetric nature of the visible,convergent fluvial pathways(also known as rills)and the subtle nature of the less-visible,diffuse pathways(interrill areas).The aim of this study was to use Rare Earth Oxide(REO)tracers and Structure-from-Motion(SfM)photogrammetry to elucidate retrospective information about soil erosion rates and sediment sources during different soil erosion conditions,within a controlled laboratory *** experimental conditions created erosion events consistent with diffuse and convergent erosion *** tracers allowed the sediment transport distances of over 2 m to be described,and helped resolved the relative contribution of diffuse and convergent soil erosion;interrill areas were also iden-tified as a significant sediment sources soil loss under convergent erosion *** the potential for SfM photogrammetry to resolve sub-millimetre elevations changes was demonstrated,under some conditions non-erosional changes in surface elevation,such as compaction,exceeded volumes of soil loss via diffuse *** discrepancies between SfM Photogrammetry calculations and REO tagged sediment export were beneficial,identifying that during soil erosion events sediment in both aggregate and particle form is deposited within the convergent features,even when the rill extended the full length of the soil *** combination of SfM photogrammetry and REO tracers has provided a novel platform for building a spatial understanding of patterns of soil loss and source apportionment between rill and interrill erosion.

关键词： Soil erosion Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry Rare Earth Oxides Tracers Sediment Rainfall simulator Sheetwash Rilling Interrill

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Plasmon Assisted Highly Efficient Visible Light Catalytic CO_(2) Reduction Over the Noble Metal Decorated Sr-Incorporated g-C_(3)N_(4)

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第12期13卷 416-433页

作者： Muhammad Humayun Habib Ullah Lang Shu Xiang Ao Asif Ali Tahir Chungdong Wang Wei Luo School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsEngineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China environment and sustainability institute University of ExeterCornwallPenryn TR109FEUK

The photocatalytic performance of g-C_(3)N_(4) for CO_(2) conversion is still inadequate by several shortfalls including the instability,insu cient solar light absorption and rapid charge carrier's recombination rate. To solve these problems,herein,noble metals(Pt and Au)decorated Sr-incorporated g-C_(3)N_(4) photocatalysts are fabricated via the simple calcination and photo-deposition methods. The Sr-incorporation remarkably reduced the g-C_(3)N_(4) band gap from 2.7 to 2.54 eV,as evidenced by the UV–visible absorption spectra and the density functional theory results. The CO_(2) conversion performance of the catalysts was evaluated under visible light irradiation. The Pt/0.15 Sr-CN sample produced 48.55 and 74.54 μmol h-1 g-1 of CH_(4) and CO,*** amounts are far greater than that produced by the Au/0.15 Sr-CN,0.15 Sr-CN,and CN samples. A high quantum e ciency of 2.92% is predicted for the Pt/0.15 Sr-CN sample. Further,the stability of the photocatalyst is confirmed via the photocatalytic recyclable test. The improved CO_(2) conversion performance of the catalyst is accredited to the promoted light absorption and remarkably enhanced charge separation via the Sr-incorporated mid gap states and the localized surface plasmon resonance e ect induced by noble metal *** work will provide a new approach for promoting the catalytic e ciency of g-C_(3)N_(4) for e cient solar fuel production.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Sr-incorporation Noble metal deposition Density functional theory Energy applications

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Experimental and DFT Studies of Au Deposition Over WO_(3)/g-C_(3)N_(4) Z-Scheme Heterojunction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第1期12卷 75-92页

作者： Muhammad Humayun Habib Ullah Junhao Cao Wenbo Pi Yang Yuan Sher Ali Asif Ali Tahir Pang Yue Abbas Khan Zhiping Zheng Qiuyun Fu Wei Luo Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics of the Ministry of Education School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China China‑EU institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China environment and sustainability institute(ESI) University of ExeterPenryn CampusPenrynCornwall TR109FEUK College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardanKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 23200Pakistan

A typical Z-scheme system is composed of two photocatalysts which generate two sets of charge carriers and split water into H2 and O2 at different *** are struggling to enhance the efficiencies of these systems by maximizing their light absorption,engineering more stable redox couples,and discovering new O2 and H2 evolutions *** this work,Au decorated WO3/g-C3N4 Z-scheme nanocomposites are fabricated via wet-chemical and photo-deposition *** nanocomposites are utilized in photocatalysis for H2 production and 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)*** is investigated that the optimized 4Au/6%WO3/CN nanocomposite is highly efficient for production of 69.9 and 307.3μmol h−1 g−1 H2 gas,respectively,under visible-light(λ>420 nm)and UV–visible ***,the fabricated 4Au/6%WO3/CN nanocomposite is significant(i.e.,100%degradation in 2 h)for 2,4-DCP degradation under visible light and highly stable in photocatalysis.A significant 4.17%quantum efficiency is recorded for H2 production at wavelength 420 *** enhanced performance is attributed to the improved charge separation and the surface plasmon resonance effect of Au ***-state density functional theory simulations are performed to countercheck and validate our experimental *** surface formation energy,high charge transfer,and strong non-bonding interaction via electrostatic forces confirm the stability of 4Au/6%WO3/CN interface.

关键词： Polymeric g-C_(3)N_(4) Plasmonic Au Charge separation Solar H_(2) production DFT calculations

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The significance of midsummer movements of Autographa gamma： Implications for a mechanistic understanding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth

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Current Zoology 2013年第3期59卷 360-370页

作者： Jason W. CHAPMAN Ka S. LIM Don R. REYNOLDS Department ofAgroEcology Rothamsted Research Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK environment and sustainability institute University of Exeter Penryn Cornwall TR10 9EZ UK Natural Resources institute University of Greenwich Chatham Kent ME4 4TB UK

The silver Y moth Autographa gamma undertakes windbome spring and fall migrations between winter breeding re- gions around the Mediterranean and summer breeding regions in northern Europe. Flight behaviors facilitating these migrations include：（i） selection of seasonally-favorable tailwinds; （ii） flying at the altitude of the fastest winds; （iii） adopting flight headings that partially counteract crosswind drift; and （iv） seasonal reversal of preferred directions between spring and fall. In the UK, ra- dar measurements indicate that migratory activity is pronounced during the spring and fall, but is usually very low during mid- summer （July）. However, an atypically intense period of high-altitude flight was recorded during July 2006, and in this study we compare the flight behavior of A. gamma during these midsummer movements with the more typical spring and fall migrations. During July 2006, activity was most intense at significantly lower altitudes than occurred in spring or fall, and was not associated with the height of the fastest winds; consequently displacement speeds were significantly slower. The most striking difference was an absence of tailwind selectivity in July with windborne movements occurring on almost every night of the month and on tailwinds from all directions. Finally, orientation behavior was quantitatively different during July, with significantly greater dis- persion of flight headings and displacements than observed in spring and fall. We discuss mechanisms which could have caused these differences, and conclude that a lack of appropriate photopcriod cues during development of the summer generation resulted in randomly-oriented ＇dispersive＇ movements that were strikingly different from typical seasonal migrations .

关键词： Long-range migration Dispersal High-altitude flight Photoperiod Entomological radar Noctuid moths

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