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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu Young-Ju Kim Wangyun Won department of Chemical and Biological engineering Korea University department of Chemical engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University department of Chemical engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University department of Chemical engineering Pukyong National University Resources engineering Plant Research department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

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A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei Tian Yu Zhou Xiaobing Chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong Chen Bo Yang Siyu Lu Wenfeng Zheng department of Computer Science and engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA department of Computer engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

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Modeling of dendritic growth in the presence of convection

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2005年第3期48卷 241-257页

作者： LEE Sungyoon HONG Chunpyo Center for Computer-Aided Materials Processing (camp) Department of Metallurgical Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 120749 KoreaCenter for Computer-Aided Materials Processing (CAMP) Department of Metallurgical Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 120749 Korea

A two-dimensional coupling modified cellular automatons (MCA)-transport model has been employed to investigate the asymmetrical dendritic growth behavior in a flowing melt. In the present model, the cellular automaton method for crystal growth is incorporated with a transport model, for numerical calculating of the fluid flow and mass transport by both convection and diffusion. The MCA takes into account the effects of the thermal, the constitutional and the curvature undercoolings on dendritic growth. It also considers the preferred growth orientation of crystal and solute redistribution during solidification. In the transport model, the SIMPLE scheme and a fully implicit finite volume method are employed to solve the governing equations of momentum and species transfers. The present model was applied to simulating the evolution of a single dendrite and multi-dendrites of an Al-3mass%Cu alloy in a forced flow. The simulated results show that dendritic growth morphology is strongly influenced by melt convection.

关键词： structure modeling,cellular automaton,dendritic growth,convection,diffusion.

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Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu Pu Chen Tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng Ma Wen Ma Peng Zang Ying Chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

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A Low-Power 12-Bit SAR ADC for Analog Convolutional Kernel of Mixed-Signal CNN Accelerator

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4357-4375页

作者： Jungyeon Lee Malik Summair Asghar HyungWon Kim department of Electronics College of Electrical and Computer EngineeringChungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Korea department of Electrical and Computer engineering COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusUniversity RoadTobe CampAbbottabad22044Pakistan

As deep learning techniques such as Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)are widely adopted,the complexity of CNNs is rapidly increasing due to the growing demand for CNN accelerator system-on-chip(SoC).Although conventional CNN accelerators can reduce the computational time of learning and inference tasks,they tend to occupy large chip areas due to many multiply-and-accumulate(MAC)operators when implemented in complex digital circuits,incurring excessive power *** overcome these drawbacks,this work implements an analog convolutional filter consisting of an analog multiply-and-accumulate arithmetic circuit along with an analog-to-digital converter(ADC).This paper introduces the architecture of an analog convolutional kernel comprised of low-power ultra-small circuits for neural network accelerator *** is an essential component of the analog convolutional kernel used to convert the analog convolutional result to digital values to be stored in *** work presents the implementation of a highly low-power and area-efficient 12-bit Successive Approximation Register(SAR)*** most other SAR-ADCs with differential structure;the proposed ADC employs a single-ended capacitor array to support the preceding single-ended max-pooling circuit along with minimal power *** SARADCimplementation also introduces a unique circuit that reduces kick-back noise to increase *** was implemented in a test chip using a 55 nm CMOS *** demonstrates that the proposed ADC reduces Kick-back noise by 40%and consequently improves the ADC’s resolution by about 10%while providing a near rail-to-rail dynamic rangewith significantly lower power consumption than conventional *** ADC test chip shows a chip size of 4600μm^(2)with a power consumption of 6.6μW while providing an signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio(SNDR)of 68.45 dB,corresponding to an effective number of bits(ENOB)of 11.07 bits.

关键词： Convolution neural networks split-capacitor-based digital-toanalog converter(DAC) SAR analog-to-digital converter artificial intelligence system-on-chip analog convolutional kernel

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In situ study of the mechanical properties of airborne haze particles

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第12期58卷 2046-2051页

作者： DING MingShuai HAN WeiZhong LI Ju MA Evan SHAN ZhiWei Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale (camp-Nano) and Hysitron Applied Research Center in China (HARCC) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong University department of Nuclear Science and engineering and department of Materials Science and engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology department of Materials Science and engineering Johns Hopkins University

Particulate pollution has raised serious concerns regarding its potential impacts on human health in developing countries. However, much less attention has been paid to the threat of haze particles to machinery and industry. By employing a state-of-the-art in situ scanning electron microscope compression testing technique, we demonstrate that iron-rich and fly ash haze particles, which account for nearly 70% of the total micron-sized spherical haze particles, are strong enough to generate abrasive damage to most engineering alloys, and therefore can generate significant scratch damage to moving contacting surfaces in high precision machineries. Our finding calls for preventive measures to protect against haze related threat.

关键词： haze particle hardness abrasive damage precision industry

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An index for deformation controllability of small-volume materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2014年第4期57卷 663-670页

作者： WANG ZhangJie SHAN ZhiWei LI Ju SUN Jun MA Evan Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale camp-Nano) & Hysitron Applied Research Center in China (HARCC) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University department of Nuclear Science and engineering and department of Materials Science and engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology department of Materials Science and engineering Johns Hopkins University

Mechanical tests on small-volume materials show that in addition to the usual attributes of strength and ductility, the controlla- bility of deformation would be crucial for the purpose of precise plastic shaping. In our present work, a ＂mechanical controlla- bility index＂（MCI） has been proposed to assess the controllability of mechanical deformation quantitatively. The index allows quantitative evaluation of the relative fraction of the controllable plastic strain out of the total strain. MCI=0 means completely uncontrollable plastic deformation, MCI=∞ means perfectly controllable plastic shaping. The application of the index is demonstrated here by comparing two example cases： 0.273 to 0.429 for single crystal A1 nanopillars that exhibit obvious strain bursts, versus 3.17 to 4.2 for polycrystalline A1 nanopillars of similar size for which the stress-strain curve is smoother.

关键词： mechanical controllability index plastic deformation strain bursts nanomechanics

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Nondestructive classification of mung bean seeds by single kernel near-infrared spectroscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2017年第3期10卷 34-42页

作者： Kaewkarn Phuangsombut Nattaporn Suttiwijitpukdee Anupun Terdwongworakul department of Agricultural engineering Faculty of engineering at Kamphaengsaen Kasetsart University Kamphaengsaen Nakhon Pathom73140 Thailand Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product improvement Institute Kasetsart University Bangkok10900 Thailand

Near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)in the range 900-1700 nm was performed to develop a clas-sifying model for dead seeds of mung bean using single kernel *** use of the combination of transmission-absorption spectra and refection-absorption spectra was deter-mined to yield a better classification performance(87.88%)than the use of only transmission-absorption spectra(81.31%).The effect of the orientation of the mung bean with respect to the light source on its absorbance was *** results showed that hilum-down orientation exhibited the highest absorbance compared to the hilum-up and hilum-parallel-to-ground *** subsequently examined the spectral information related to the seed orientation by developing a classifying model for seed *** wavelengths associated with classi-fication based on seed orientation were obt ***,we determined that the re-developed classifying model excluding the wavelengths related to the seed orientation afforded better ac-curacy(89.39%)than that using the entire wavelength range(87.88%).

关键词： Mung bean germination near-infrared spectroscopy classification single kernel.

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Risk of Flash Floods in Urban and Rural Municipalities Triggered by Intense Precipitation in Wielkopolska of Poland

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第3期14卷 440-457页

作者： Iwona Pińskwar Adam Choryński Dariusz Graczyk department of Land improvement Environmental Development and Spatial ManagementFaculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical EngineeringPoznan University of Life Sciences60-649 PoznanPoland Meteorology Laboratory Department of Construction and GeoengineeringFaculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical EngineeringPoznan University of Life Sciences60-649 PoznanPoland

This research analyzed interventions of State Fire Service(SFS)units in the Wielkopolska region of Poland that were triggered by extreme precipitation for the period *** results demonstrated that the most populated and urbanized towns in the Wielkopolska(Greater Poland,west of Warsaw)region are at the most risk in the event of extreme precipitation occurrence as measured by the total number of interventions made by the *** number of SFS unit interventions in towns,standardized to 10,000 inhabitants,indicates that the highest proportional volume of interventions also occurred in smaller *** the rural municipalities the number of SFS unit interventions increases along with higher population density and proportion of infrastructure *** analyzed in this study,the 12 years from 2010 to 2021 were characterized by a higher number of days with heavy precipitation,for example,20,30,40,and 50 mm,in comparison to the previous periods 1961-2010 and *** databases collected by emergency services are a valuable source of information for hazard *** on those and other available data,a statistical model was created and factors influencing the local and regional occurrence of interventions were *** suburbanization,the rising proportion of impermeable surfaces,and the impact of climate change are of considerable importance in urban flood *** is necessary to help municipalities develop abilities to absorb larger amounts of rainwater.

关键词： Flash flood risk Poland Risk exposure Social vulnerability State Fire Service Wielkopolska

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Fatty acid analysis in the seeds of 50 Paeonia ostii individuals from the same population

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第8期17卷 1758-1767页

作者： WEI Xiao-bao XUE Jing-qi WANG Shun-li XUE Yu-qian LIN Huan SHAO Xing-feng XU Dong-hui ZHANG Xiu-xin Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic improvement of Horticultural Crops Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences department of Food Science and engineering Ningbo University

Tree peony seeds are rich in α-linolenic acid(ALA), and the peony seed oil is now being produced in China. Paeonia ostii is the most widely used tree peony species for oil extraction, which is commercially called Fengdan and treated as a single cultivar. Here, 50 P. ostii individuals from the same population in northern China were randomly selected for fatty acids(FAs) analysis. Thirteen FAs were isolated, and the most abundant five were palmitic acid(5.31–6.99%), stearic acid(1.22–2.76%), oleic acid(18.78–28.15%), linoleic acid(11.86–26.10%), and ALA(41.11–57.51%). There were significant individual differences of plants in FA quality and quantity and the linoleic acid content in Plant No. 48 even exceeded the scope of 1–99%. Further statistical analysis indicated that most of the individual FAs, saturated FAs, unsaturated FAs, and total FAs levels showed significant positive correlations to each other, whereas the seed yield per plant was independent and not correlated to the factors mentioned above. Ward’s hierarchical clustering results grouped the 50 plants into four clusters based on FA contents and seed yield, and the seven plants in Cluster IV were identified as good candidates for oil production. Our results confirmed that the individual differences did occur in P. ostii and Fengdan cannot be simply treated as one uniform cultivar. Also, these results may help simplify the selection of plants for oil peony breeding and accelerate the development of the oil peony industry.

关键词： Paeonia ostii seed oil fatty acids α-linolenic acid individual difference

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