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Experimental investigation of radiative heat propagation in a simplified generic packed bed

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 149-160页

作者： Matthias Tyslik Lukas Pörtner Siegmar Wirtz Martin Schiemann Institute of energy Plant technology Ruhr-University Bochum44780 BochumGermany

A novel test rig for the investigation of radiative heat transfer in packed beds has been developed and is introduced with representative experimental *** individual components and the calibration are *** generic packed bed is realized in a simplified way by an arrangement of parallel rods,which represent particles in *** this arrangement,electrically heated rods provide the radiation propagating through the rod array to heat the passive counterparts.A sophisticated temperature-control scheme with a large number of thermocouples and infrared-imaging provides in-depth information about heat transfer in the *** radiation intensities are determined with a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,which has been modified and validated for this specific *** order to compare the influence of different surface properties of particles on the heat propagation and surface reflections,rod samples made of stainless steel and magnesium oxide are *** influence of material properties becomes clearly visible by comparing the high radiation intensities resulting from a stainless steel rod array to the same geometry built from magnesium oxide *** addition,the influence of the surface properties is particularly evident in the infrared images since the reflections are significantly higher for the stainless steel samples than for the magnesium oxide *** experimental results in the current work demonstrate the ability of the test rig to provide data with a well-defined accuracy as a validation base for numerical radiation simulations in packed beds.

关键词： Thermal radiation Spectral reflections Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy

Enhanced Electrochemical Properties and Optimized Li^(+)Transmission Pathways of PEO/LLZTO-Based Composite Electrolytes Modified by Supramolecular Combination

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energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 238-246页

作者： Zhengyi Lu Lin Peng Yi Rong Enli Wang Ruhua Shi Hongxun Yang Yadong Xu Ruizhi Yang Chao Jin College of energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Jiangsu Runchao energy Storage technology Co. LtdZhenjiang 212050China

Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)and Li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)-based composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered one of the most promising solid electrolyte ***,agglomeration of LLZTO within PEO and lack of Li^(+)channels result in poor electrochemical ***,a functional supramolecular combination(CD-TFSI)consisting of activeβ-cyclodextrin(CD)supramolecular with self-assembled LiTFSI salt is selected as an interface modifier to coat LLZTO *** from vast H-bonds formed betweenβ-CD and PEO matrix and/or LLZTO,homogeneous dispersion and tight interface contact are ***,^(6)Li NMR spectra confirm a new Li^(+)transmission pathway from PEO matrix to LLZTO ceramic then to PEO matrix in the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI CPEs due to the typical cavity structure ofβ-*** a proof,the conductivity is increased from 5.3×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)to 8.7×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 60℃,the Li^(+)transference number is enhanced from 0.38 to 0.48,and the electrochemical stability window is extended to 5.1 V versus Li/Li^(+).Li‖LiFePO_(4)CR2032 coin full cells and pouch cells prove the practical application of the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI *** work offers a new strategy of interface modifying LLZTO fillers with functional supramolecular combination to optimize PEO/LLZTO CPEs for solid lithium batteries.

关键词： conductivity interfacial stability LLZTO fillers modification PEO matrix

Bifunctional passivation by lewis-base molecules for efficient printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 177-184页

作者： Hang Yang Jianhong Zhao Xiaodong Ren Tong Zhou Henbing Zhang Weilong Zhang Jin Zhang Guangzhi Hu Yuming Zhang Wen-Hua Zhang Qingju Liu Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials & technology National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Institute for Ecological research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental Science Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina

Printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells(PM-PSCs)possess notable merits in terms of cost-effectiveness,easy manufacturing,and large scale ***,the absence of a hole transport layer contributes to the exacerbation of carrier recombination,and the defects between the perovskite and electron transport layer(ETL)interfaces significantly decrease the efficiency of the *** this study,a bifunctional surface passivation approach is proposed by applying a thioacetamide(TAA)surfactant on the mesoporous TiO_(2)*** results demonstrate that TAA molecules could interact with TiO_(2),thereby diminishing the oxygen vacancy ***,the amino group and sulfur atoms in TAA molecules act as Lewis base to effectively passivate the uncoordinated Pb^(2+)in perovskite and improve the morphology of perovskite,and decrease the trap-state density of *** TAA passivation mechanism improves the alignment of energy levels between TiO_(2)and perovskite,facilitating electron transport and reducing carrier ***,the TAA-passivated device achieved a champion power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.86%with a high fill factor(FF)of 79.16%and an open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 0.971 *** investigation presents a feasible strategy for interfacial passivation of the ETL to further improve the efficiency of PM-PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solarcells Carbon electrode Thioacetamide Interfacial passivation

Small-signal Stability Criteria in Power Electronics-dominated Power Systems:A Comparative Review

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第4期12卷 1003-1018页

作者： Qifan Chen Siqi Bu Chi Yung Chung Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineer The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Research InstituteCentre for Grid ModernisationInternational Centre of Urban Energy NexusCentre for Advances in Reliability and SafetyResearch Institute for Smart Energyand Policy Research Centre for Innovation and TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

To tackle emerging power system small-signal stability problems such as wideband oscillations induced by the large-scale integration of renewable energy and power electronics,it is crucial to review and compare existing small-signal stability analysis *** this basis,guidance can be provided on determining suitable analysis methods to solve relevant small-signal stability problems in power electronics-dominated power systems(PEDPSs).Various mature methods have been developed to analyze the small-signal stability of PEDPSs,including eigenvalue-based methods,Routh stability criterion,Nyquist/Bode plot based methods,passivity-based methods,positive-net-damping method,lumped impedance-based methods,bifurcation-based methods,*** this paper,the application conditions,advantages,and limitations of these criteria in identifying oscillation frequencies and stability margins are reviewed and compared to reveal and explain connections and discrepancies among ***,efforts are devoted to mathematically proving the equivalence between these small-signal stability ***,the performance of these criteria is demonstrated and compared in a 4-machine 2-area power system with a wind farm and an IEEE 39-bus power system with 3 wind farms.

关键词： Impedance-based method oscillation analysis power electronic converter power electronics-dominated power system renewable power generation small-signal stability

Prediction and interpretation of photocatalytic NO removal on g-C_(3)N_(4)-based catalysts using machine learning

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 477-483页

作者： Jing Li Xinyan Liu Hong Wang Yanjuan Sun Fan Dong School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China research Center for Carbon-Neutral Environmental & energy technology Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Predictive modeling of photocatalytic NO removal is highly desirable for efficient air pollution ***,great challenges remain in precisely predicting photocatalytic performance and understanding interactions of diverse features in the catalytic ***,a dataset of g-C_(3) N_(4)-based catalysts with 255 data points was collected from peer-reviewed publications and machine learning(ML)model was proposed to predict the NO removal *** result shows that the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree(GBDT)demonstrated the greatest prediction accuracy with R 2 of 0.999 and 0.907 on the training and test data,*** SHAP value and feature importance analysis revealed that the empirical categories for NO removal rate,in the order of importance,were catalyst characteristics>reaction process>preparation ***,the partial dependence plots broke the ML black box to further quantify the marginal contributions of the input features(e.g.,doping ratio,flow rate,and pore volume)to the model output *** ML approach presents a pure data-driven,interpretable framework,which provides new insights into the influence of catalyst characteristics,reaction process,and preparation conditions on NO removal.

关键词： Machine learning g-C_(3)N_(4)-based catalysts NO removal Interpretability Catalytic informatics

Experimental Investigation on Solution Regeneration Performance and Coefficients in Full-Open System for Heat and Water Recovery of Flue Gas

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1094-1108页

作者： WEI Hongyang HUANG Shifang MA Yuxin CHEN Bo SUN Li ZHANG Xiaosong School of energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China MOE Engineering research Center for Building energy Equipment&Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Frontier Electric technology Co. LtdNanjing211106China

The recovery of heat and water from low-grade flue gas is of considerable importance for energy conservation and environmental *** the full-open absorption heat pump shows promise as a means of achieving heat and water recovery,the lack of research on heat and mass transfer performance of open-type solution evaporation regeneration represents a significant impediment to its design and *** paper experimentally investigates the regeneration performance of an open-type spaying tower equipped with ceramic structured *** different regeneration modes are proposed,namely ambient air receiver mode and flue gas receiver mode,to utilize air or low-grade flue gas as a driving *** impact of different input parameters on the regeneration characteristics,including heat transfer capacity,water removal rate,thermal efficiency,and humidity effectiveness,are *** findings indicate that the enhancement of regeneration can be achieved through the increase of solution flow rate,solution temperature,and flue gas flow rate in both regeneration ***,high solution concentration and flue gas humidity ratio can weaken water removal rates and reduce thermal *** the regeneration of CaCl_(2)-H_(2)O with a concentration of55%,flue gas around 200℃with a humidity ratio below 44 g/kg can successfully drive the solution regeneration *** the solution concentration or flue gas humidity ratio continues to rise,additional energy is necessary for ***,the coupled heat and mass transfer coefficients are fitted,which can contribute to the design and optimization of the open-type regenerator.

关键词： heat and water recovery solution regeneration flue gas regeneration performance coefficient

Influence of Heat-setting Temperature on the Microporous Structure and Properties of PP/HDPE Bilayer Microporous Membranes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1243-1252页

作者： Jie Xie Yong-Shi Wu Jia-Yi Xie Rui-Jie Xu Cai-Hong Lei Sai-Nan Song Guang-Quan Li An-Ping Huang School of Materials and energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Lanzhou Petrochemical research Center Petrochemical Research InsititutePetroChinaLanzhou 730060China School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering Shaoguan CollegeShaoguan 512005China

Due to the mechanical stability of PP layer,the PP/HDPE double-layer microporous mem brane could be prepared at a higher heat-setting temperatu re than that of PE monolayer *** this work,the effects of heat-setting temperature on the pore structure and properties of PP/HDPE dou ble-layer membrane were *** the increase of heat-setting temperature from 120℃to 130℃,the length of connecting bridge crystal and crystallinity in the PE layer increase due to the melting of thin lamellae and the stability of connecting bridge structure during *** corresponding air permeability,po rosity,wetta bility of liquid electrolyte and mechanical property of the heat-set microporous membrane increase,exhibiting better electrochemical ***,when the heat-setting temperature is further increased to 140℃,higher than the melting point of PE resin,some pores are closed since the lamellae and connecting bridges melt and shrink during heat-setting,resulting in a decrease of air permeability and *** contrast,there is negligible change in the PP layer within the above heat-setting temperature *** study successfully builds the relationship between the stable pore structure and property of microporous membrane during heat-setting,which is helpful to guide the production of high-pe rformance PP/PE/PP lithium batteries separator.

关键词： PP/HDPE bilayer microporous membranes Heat-setting temperature SAXS

Heterostructure:application of absorption-catalytic center in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1461-1487页

作者： Fei Wang Chun-Man Yang Yong-Qi Wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Rong-Wei Huang Ji-Yue Hou Qian Wang Ying-Jie Zhang Ying Wang Yue-Jing Zeng Yi-Yong Zhang Xue Li National Local Joint Engineering research Center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China College of Electrical Information Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua617000China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China

Due to the high theoretical specific capacity(1675 mAh·g^(-1)),low cost,and high safety of the sulfur cathodes,they are expected to be one of the most promising rivals for a new generation of energy storage ***,the shuttle effect,low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products,volume expansion,and other factors hinder the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs).The development of sulfur-fixing materials and the design of multifunctional materials to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs have been the main research priorities in recent *** of the advantages of high conductivity,built-in electric field,and good synergism,more and more researchers have employed heterostructure into sulfur-fixing materials to enhance the catalytic and absorption ability for *** this review,the principle of heterostructure and the mechanism of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are *** applications of heterostructure in cathode and interlayer of LSBs in the latest years are ***,the cutting-edge troubles and possibilities of heterostructures in LSBs are briefly presented.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) Heterostructure Built-in electric field Catalytic Absorption

Functional Optical Fiber Sensors Detecting Imperceptible Physical/Chemical Changes for Smart Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 268-308页

作者： Yiding Li Li Wang Youzhi Song Wenwei Wang Cheng Lin Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New energy technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Engineering research Center of Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Automotive research Institute of BIT(Shenzhen research Institute of National Engineering research Center of Electric Vehicles) Shenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

The battery technology progress has been a contradictory process in which performance improvement and hidden risks *** the battery is still a“black box”,thus requiring a deep understanding of its internal *** battery should“sense its internal physical/chemical conditions”,which puts strict requirements on embedded sensing *** paper summarizes the application of advanced optical fiber sensors in lithium-ion batteries and energy storage technologies that may be mass deployed,focuses on the insights of advanced optical fiber sensors into the processes of one-dimensional nano-micro-level battery material structural phase transition,electrolyte degradation,electrode-electrolyte interface dynamics to three-dimensional macro-safety *** paper contributes to understanding how to use optical fiber sensors to achieve“real”and“embedded”*** the inherent advantages of the advanced optical fiber sensor,it helps clarify the battery internal state and reaction mechanism,aiding in the establishment of more detailed *** advancements can promote the development of smart batteries,with significant importance lying in essentially promoting the improvement of system ***,with the help of smart batteries in the future,the importance of consistency can be weakened or even *** application of advanced optical fiber sensors helps comprehensively improve the battery quality,reliability,and life.

关键词： Smart battery Advanced embedded optical fiber sensor Battery internal physical/chemical state Quality-reliability-life characteristic