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A comprehensive review on the resynthesis of ternary cathode active materials from the leachate of Li-ion batteries

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 446-463页

作者： Dongwoo Kim Hyeoncheol Joo Chanmin Kim Seoa Kim Wan-Yi Kim Sangwoo Han Joongkil Park Soyeon Park Heechul Jung Sanghyuk Park Kyungjung Kwon Department of energy and Mineral Resources Engineering Sejong University LIB Recycling Research group LIB Materials R&D Center POSCO Holdings Department of Future energy Convergence Seoul National University of Science & Technology Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Flying Vehicles Institute Sejong University

This review highlights the importance of recovering valuable metals from spent Li-ion battery(LIB) cathodes through the resynthesis of cathode active materials(CAMs). The resynthesis process of CAMs, a promising recycling method that directly produces CAM precursors from LIB leachate, is explored. This process encompasses six key steps, including pretreatment, leaching, purification, adjustment of metal concentrations, precursor synthesis, and sintering. The review also investigates the potential introduction of impurity elements during CAM resynthesis and provides tolerance levels for these impurities based on thorough reference analysis. Additionally, it addresses challenges related to the commercialization of the resynthesis process. Notably, this review represents the first comprehensive assessment of CAM resynthesis, including the systematic evaluation of 12 impurity elements(Fe, Li, Al, Cu, C, P, F, Na, Cl, S, Mg,and Zn). Overall, this comprehensive review is poised to support the commercial development of resynthesized CAMs by offering valuable guidelines for managing impurities and streamlining the purification process.

关键词： Impurity Leachate Li-ion battery Recycling Resynthesis

Distributed Robust Optimal Dispatch of Regional Integrated energy Systems Based on ADMM Algorithm with Adaptive Step Size

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean energy 2024年第3期12卷 852-862页

作者： Zhoujun Ma Yizhou Zhou Yuping Zheng Li Yang Zhinong Wei the College of energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation

This paper proposes a distributed robust optimal dispatch model to enhance information security and interaction among the operators in the regional integrated energy system(RIES). Our model regards the distribution network and each energy hub(EH) as independent operators and employs robust optimization to improve operational security caused by wind and photovoltaic(PV) power output uncertainties, with only deterministic information exchanged across boundaries. This paper also adopts the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) algorithm to facilitate secure information interaction among multiple RIES operators, maximizing the benefit for each subject. Furthermore, the traditional ADMM algorithm with fixed step size is modified to be adaptive, addressing issues of redundant interactions caused by suboptimal initial step size settings. A case study validates the effectiveness of the proposed model, demonstrating the superiority of the ADMM algorithm with adaptive step size and the economic benefits of the distributed robust optimal dispatch model over the distributed stochastic optimal dispatch model.

关键词： Uncertainty Costs Power systems Stochastic processes Renewable energy sources Optimization methods Adaptation models

energy mechanism of bolt supporting effect to fissured rock under static and dynamic loads in deep coal mines

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 371-384页

作者： Deyuan Fan Xuesheng Liu Yunliang Tan Xuebin Li Shenglong Yang College of energy and Mining Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China National energy group Ningxia Coal Industry Co. Ltd.Yinchuan 753001China

The stability control of fissured rock is difficult,especially under static and dynamic loads in deep coal mines.In this paper,the dynamic mechanical properties,strain rate evolution and energy dissipation of fissured and anchored rocks were respectively obtained by SHPB tests.It was found that bolt can provide supporting efficiency-improving effect for fissured rock against dynamic disturbance,and this effect increased quadratically with decrease in anchoring angles.Then,the energy dissipation mechanism of anchored rock was obtained by slipping model.Furthermore,bolt energy-absorbing mechanism by instantaneous tensile-shear deformation was expressed based on material mechanics,which was the larger the anchoring angle,the smaller the energy absorption,and the less the contribution to supporting efficiency improvement.On this basis,the functional relationship between energy dissipation of anchored rock and energy absorption of bolt was established.Taking the coal-gangue separation system of Longgu coal mine as an example,the optimal anchoring angle can be determined as 57.5°–67.5°.Field monitoring showed fissured rock with the optimal anchoring angle,can not only effectively control the deformation,but also fully exert the energy-absorbing and efficiency-improving effect of bolt itself.This study provides guidance to the stability control and supporting design for deep engineering under the same or similar conditions.

关键词： Static and dynamic loads Anchored rock energy absorption Anchoring angle Engineering verification

Effects of cooling rate on microstructure and microhardness of directionally solidified Galvalume alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 213-220页

作者： Ji-peng Li De-gao Qiao Jian Li Xiao-yang Luo Peng Peng Xian-tao Yan Xu-dong Zhang Gansu Jiu Steel group Hongxing Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Jiayuguan 735111GansuChina School of Materials and energy Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The influences of cooling rate on the phase constitution,microstructural length scale,and microhardness of directionally solidified Galvalume(Zn-55Al-1.6Si)alloy were investigated by directional solidification experiments at different withdrawal speeds(5,10,20,50,100,200,and 400μm·s^(-1)).The results show that the microstructure of directionally solidified Galvalume alloys is composed of primary Al dendrites,Si-rich phase and(Zn-Al-Si)ternary eutectics at the withdrawal speed ranging from 5 to 400μm·s^(-1).As the withdrawal speed increases,the segregation of Si element intensifies,resulting in an increase in the area fraction of the Si-rich phase.In addition,the primary Al dendrites show significant refinement with an increase in the withdrawal speed.The relationship between the primary dendrite arm spacing(λ_(1))and the thermal parameters of solidification is obtained:λ_(1)=127.3V^(-0.31).Moreover,as the withdrawal speed increases from 5 to 400μm·s^(-1),the microhardness of the alloy increases from 90 HV to 151 HV.This is a combined effect of grain refinement and second-phase strengthening.

关键词： Galvalume alloy directional solidification microstructure length scale microhardness

Flower-like tin oxide membranes with robust three-dimensional channels for efficient removal of iron ions from hydrogen peroxide

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 1-7页

作者： Risheng Shen Shilong Li Yuqing Sun Yuan Bai Jian Lu Wenheng Jing State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China National energy group Science and Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210023China

Membrane technology has become the mainstream process for the production of electronic grade hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).But due to the oxidation degradation of the organic membranes(e.***.polyamide)by the strong oxidative radicals(e.g.OH)generated via the activation of H_(2)O_(2)by iron ions(Fe^(3+)),the short effective lifetime of membranes remains a challenge.Inorganic nano tin oxide(SnO_(2))has great potential for the removal of Fe^(3+)in strongly oxidative H_(2)O_(2)because of its ability to stabilize H2O_(2)and preferentially adsorb Fe^(3+).Herein,we have designed for the first time a flower-like robust SnO_(2)membrane on the ceramic support by in situ template-free one-step hydrothermal method.The three-dimensional loose pore structure in the membrane built by interlacing SnO_(2)nanosheets endows the SnO_(2)membrane with a high specific surface area and abundant adsorption sites(AOH).Based on the coordination complexation and electrostatic attraction between the SnO_(2)surface and Fe^(3+),the membrane shows a high Fe3+removal efficiency(83%)and permeability(24 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·MPa^(-1))in H_(2)O_(2).This study provides an innovative and simple approach to designing robust SnO_(2)membranes for highly efficient removal of Fe^(3+)in harsh environments,such as strong oxidation conditions.

关键词： Hydrogen peroxide SnO_(2)membrane Adsorption Hydrothermal

Vibration attenuation performance of wind turbine tower using a prestressed tuned mass damper under seismic excitation

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 511-524页

作者： Lei Zhenbo Liu Gang Wang Hui Hui Yi School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityMinistry of EducationChongqing 400045China

With the rapid development of large megawatt wind turbines,the operation environment of wind turbine towers(WTTs)has become increasingly complex.In particular,seismic excitation can create a resonance response and cause excessive vibration of the WTT.To investigate the vibration attenuation performance of the WTT under seismic excitations,a novel passive vibration control device,called a prestressed tuned mass damper(PS-TMD),is presented in this study.First,a mathematical model is established based on structural dynamics under seismic excitation.Then,the mathematical analytical expression of the dynamic coefficient is deduced,and the parameter design method is obtained by system tuning optimization.Next,based on a theoretical analysis and parameter design,the numerical results showed that the PS-TMD was able to effectively mitigate the resonance under the harmonic basal acceleration.Finally,the time-history analysis method is used to verify the effectiveness of the traditional pendulum tuned mass damper(PTMD)and the novel PS-TMD device,and the results indicate that the vibration attenuation performance of the PS-TMD is better than the PTMD.In addition,the PS-TMD avoids the nonlinear effect due to the large oscillation angle,and has the potential to dissipate hysteretic energy under seismic excitation.

关键词： wind turbine tower prestressed tuned mass damper vibration control seismic excitation numerical simulation

Selective photocatalytic oxidation of methane to C1 oxygenates by regulating sizes and facets over Au/ZnO

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3810-3818页

作者： Qiang Zhou Xinyu Wang Xiaojie Tan Qinhua Zhang Hao Yang Tao Xing Mingqing Wang Mingbo Wu Wenting Wu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering&Institute of New EnergyChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China National Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification and Coal-Based Advanced Materials ShanDong Energy Group CO.LTDJinan 250101China

Photocatalytic oxidation of methane to value-added chemicals is a promising process under mild conditions,nevertheless confronting great challenges in efficiently activating C-H bonds and inhibiting over-oxidation.Herein,we propose a comprehensive strategy for the selective generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by regulating the sizes and facets of Au nanoparticles loaded on ZnO.For photocatalytic methane oxidation at ambient temperature,a high oxygenates yield of 36.4 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) with a nearly 100%selectivity has been achieved over the optimized 1.0%Au/ZnO-9.6(1%Au with(111)facet and 9.6 nm size on ZnO)photocatalyst,exceeding most reported literatures.Mechanism investigations reveal that 1.0%Au/ZnO-9.6 with the medium size and Au(111)facet guarantees the favourable formation of superoxide radicals(·OOH)through mild oxygen reduction,ultimately leading to excellent photocatalytic methane oxidation performance.This work provides some guidance for the delicate design of photocatalysts for efficient photocatalytic methane oxidation and oxygen utilization.

关键词： photocatalysis methane oxidation radical regulation oxygen activation nanomaterial

Numerical insight into heat transfer enhancement by granules inner-migration in a moving bed:A performance comparison between slanted-stick and plow-shaped agitator

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 109-116页

作者： Binfan Jiang Hao Pei Dehong Xia Haiyang Wang School of energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Guangdong 528399China Jianlong group&USTB Joint Laboratory Beijing 100083China

Waste heat recovery of high-temperature granules is one of the most promising sustainable energy supply and carbon reduction ways for industry.A moving bed indirect heat exchanger(MBIHE)with inner-migration was proposed for granular heat recovery.Granule migration and the enhanced heat transfer induced by two types of agitators(i.e.,agitator with slanted stick A_(s)and with plow-shaped surface A_(p))in the MBIHE are analyzed based on DEM coupled with CFD.Owing to the effective agitation,the average heat transfer coefficient in the granule side is enhanced to∼3 times compared to that without agitation.The heat recovery efficiency in the moving bed reached more than 70%with the agitations of either A_(s)or A_(p).The heat efficiency of A_(s)is∼7%higher than that of A_(p),but with at least 60%greater rotational torque.To ensure reliable agitation,the A_(p)is suggested to be adopted in the MBIHE to induce granule migration.

关键词： Waste heat recovery High-temperature granule Granule migration Heat transfer enhancement Industry energy saving

Recent advances and perspectives of zinc metal-free anodes for zinc ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 33-47页

作者： Jiabing Miao Yingxiao Du Ruotong Li Zekun Zhang Ningning Zhao Lei Dai Ling Wang Zhangxing He Science and Technology Innovation Center of Circular Economy Ha’erwusu Open-Pit Coal MineChina Shenhua Energy Co.Ltd.Ordos 010300China Research Center of Comprehensive Utilization of Coal Associated Resources National Energy GroupOrdos 010300China School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009China

Zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) are recognized as potential energy storage devices due to their advantages of low cost, high energy density, and environmental friendliness. However, zinc anodes are subject to unavoidable zinc dendrites, passivation, corrosion, and hydrogen evolution reactions during the charging and discharging of batteries, becoming obstacles to the practical application of ZIBs. Appropriate zinc metal-free anodes provide a higher working potential than metallic zinc anodes, effectively solving the problems of zinc dendrites, hydrogen evolution, and side reactions during the operation of metallic zinc anodes. The improvement in the safety and cycle life of batteries creates conditions for further commercialization of ZIBs. Therefore, this work systematically introduces the research progress of zinc metal-free anodes in “rocking chair” ZIBs. Zinc metal-free anodes are mainly discussed in four categories: transition metal oxides,transition metal sulfides, MXene(two dimensional transition metal carbide) composites, and organic compounds, with discussions on their properties and zinc storage mechanisms. Finally, the outlook for the development of zinc metal-free anodes is proposed. This paper is expected to provide a reference for the further promotion of commercial rechargeable ZIBs.

关键词： zinc ion batteries anode zinc metal-free anode recent advances perspectives