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Capacity Development of National Reference Centers (NRC) to Face the Challenges of Emerging Infections in Côte d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of internal medicine 2023年第3期13卷 181-208页

作者： Diané Kouao Maxime Adjogoua Edgard Valery Coulibaly Ngolo Antoine Marie-David Kadjo A. Hervé N’guessan Kouassi Raymond Sylla Yahaya Anne Blessa Jean Claude Beourou Sylvain Guessennd-Kouadio Aya Nathalie Dosso Mireille Tiembré Issiaka Pasteur Institute of Cô te d’Ivoire Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Biological Resource Center Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Epidemic Virus department Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Molecular Biology Platform Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Unit Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Clinical Bacteriology Unit Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire department of Mycology Malariology Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Antibiotics Unit Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire department of Public Health UFR Medical Science Université Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

Background: Some national and international strategies for the detection and prevention of emerging infectious diseases have been established across sectors. The capacity to carry out these tasks varies from country to country, and that remains largely undervalued. The Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire has created and implemented the capacity of national reference centers to fight against emerging and other infectious diseases. Objective: Show on the one hand the strategies used to develop the National Reference Centers and the IPCI and on the other hand the results obtained by performing these strategies. Method: Datas collection by documentary analysis (published scientific articles and grey literature) was done on Google Scholar, PUBMED and institutional reference documents. The documentary research was carried out to have a better understanding of strategies used to create and develop the NRCs in microbiology of communicable diseases. Results: Seven integrated strategies were launched: 1-training and workforce development;2-investigation of epidemics or public health events;3-strengthening laboratory epidemiological research;4-strengthening surveillance systems;5-improving communication with partners and stakeholders;6-building national and international collaborations;and 7-strengthening technical and technological platforms. In two decades, the number of researchers has risen from 10 in 2004 to ninety (90) in 2021, with 12 senior researchers and 32 junior researchers. A number of health service staff had attended a qualifying training course, 27 investigations into outbreaks and other public health events had been carried out, 18 short-term research projects had been launched, major surveillance programs and epidemiological research efforts on vector-borne, food-borne and nosocomial infections had begun, and several scientific manuscripts had been published or were edited in the writting press. Conclusion: The Ivorian experience shows that, with concerted eff

关键词： Evaluation Communicable Diseases National Reference Centerorlaboratorie Capacity Development Côte d’Ivoire

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The acute lymphoblastic leukemia among Afghan children, Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital

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Clinical Research Communications 2022年第3期5卷 38-41页

作者： Mohamad Haroon Noori Nasser Ahmad Shinwari Ahmad Mujtaba Barekzai department of Hematology Spinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan department of Pediatric Andhra Gandhi Government Hospital department of Biotechnology and Microbial Technology Spinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan Research Director Spinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan department of Public Health Spinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan Technical Manager of Food Safety providing quality and quantity inspection services for UN-WFPKICAfghanistan

Objective:Almost all leukemia patients died,fortunately now with the advancement of medicine and science and with the advent of treatment Chemotherapy,Radiotherapy,and Surgical treatment 75%of patients with leukemia who need treatment for up to 5 years,live longer than patients with leukemia who do not receive *** the one side,in our country,Afghanistan the number of incidents has increased recently,and on the other side,we do not have data at the national ***,the child health hospital administration considered the necessary and left me to research this case in the last 6 months of ***:This is an observational descriptive study,which observed 10,293 patients that come to the pediatric internal which 300 patients who indicate leukemia,and 200 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL),who were admitted to the oncology service of Andhra Gandhi Child Health Hospital in 2018 the study took ***:Based on the age we detect less than one year’s 10(5%)patients,1-10 years old 150(75%)patients,and more than 10 years old 40(20%)*** on sex,boys were 120(60%)patients and girls 80(40%)*** on clinical findings,anemia 155(77.5%)patients,fever 130(65%)patients,bleeding 90(45%)patients,spleen thickness 88(44%)patients,liver thickness 73(36.6%)patients,lymph nodes thickness 70(35.55%)patients,great pains 66(33%)patients and nervous system disorders 38(19%)***:We can say with great conviction that 200 patients out of 10,293 had acute lymphoblastic *** studies with prospective nature are required to confirm this observation.

关键词： acute lymphoblastic leukemia Afghan children Indira Gandhi Children’s Hospital

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