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Assimilation of GOEs-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Extent Density Data in GsI 3DVar, EnKF, and Hybrid En3DVar for the analysis and short-Term Forecast of a supercell storm Case

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第2期41卷 263-277页

作者： Rong KONG Ming XuE Edward R.MANsELL Chengsi LIu Alexandre O.FIERRO Center for analysis and Prediction of storms Norman Oklahoma 73072U.S.A university of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma 73072U.S.A NOAA/National severe storms Laboratory NormanOklahoma 73072U.S A.4Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik Department of Forecasting Models-ZAMGVienna 1190Austria

Capabilities to assimilate Geostationary Operational Environmental satellite “R-series ”(GOEs-R) Geostationary Lightning Mapper(GLM) flash extent density(FED) data within the operational Gridpoint statistical Interpolation ensemble Kalman filter(GsI-EnKF) framework were previously developed and tested with a mesoscale convective system(MCs) case. In this study, such capabilities are further developed to assimilate GOEs GLM FED data within the GsI ensemble-variational(EnVar) hybrid data assimilation(DA) framework. The results of assimilating the GLM FED data using 3DVar, and pure En3DVar(PEn3DVar, using 100% ensemble covariance and no static covariance) are compared with those of EnKF/DfEnKF for a supercell storm case. The focus of this study is to validate the correctness and evaluate the performance of the new implementation rather than comparing the performance of FED DA among different DA schemes. Only the results of 3DVar and pEn3DVar are examined and compared with EnKF/DfEnKF. Assimilation of a single FED observation shows that the magnitude and horizontal extent of the analysis increments from PEn3DVar are generally larger than from EnKF, which is mainly caused by using different localization strategies in EnFK/DfEnKF and PEn3DVar as well as the integration limits of the graupel mass in the observation operator. Overall, the forecast performance of PEn3DVar is comparable to EnKF/DfEnKF, suggesting correct implementation.

关键词： GOEs-R lightning data assimilation EnKF EnVar

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Assessment of Wet season Precipitation in the Central united states by the Regional Climate simulation of the WRFG Member in NARCCAP and Its Relationship with Large-scale Circulation Biases

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第4期41卷 619-638页

作者： Yating ZHAO Ming XuE Jing JIANG Xiao-Ming Hu Anning HuANG school of Atmospheric sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for analysis and Prediction of storms and school of Meteorology The University of OklahomaNorman 73072U.S.A

Assessment of past-climate simulations of regional climate models(RCMs)is important for understanding the reliability of RCMs when used to project future regional ***,we assess the performance and discuss possible causes of biases in a WRF-based RCM with a grid spacing of 50 km,named WRFG,from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program(NARCCAP)in simulating wet season precipitation over the Central united states for a period when observational data are *** RCM reproduces key features of the precipitation distribution characteristics during late spring to early summer,although it tends to underestimate the magnitude of *** dry bias is partially due to the model’s lack of skill in simulating nocturnal precipitation related to the lack of eastward propagating convective systems in the *** in reproducing large-scale circulation and environmental conditions is another contributing *** too weak simulated pressure gradient between the Rocky Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico results in weaker southerly winds in between,leading to a reduction of warm moist air transport from the Gulf to the Central Great *** simulated low-level horizontal convergence fields are less favorable for upward motion than in the NARR and hence,for the development of moist convection as ***,a careful examination of an RCM’s deficiencies and the identification of the source of errors are important when using the RCM to project precipitation changes in future climate scenarios.

关键词： NARCCAP Central united states precipitation low-level jet large-scale environment diurnal variation

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Machine learning-guided accelerated discovery of structure-property correlations in lean magnesium alloys for biomedical applications

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2267-2283页

作者： sreenivas Raguraman Maitreyee sharma Priyadarshini Tram Nguyen Ryan McGovern Andrew Kim Adam J.Griebel Paulette Clancy Timothy P.Weihs Department of Materials science and Engineering Johns Hopkins University3400 N Charles StBaltimore21218MDU.S.A Hopkins Extreme Materials Institute Johns Hopkins University3400 N Charles StBaltimore21218MDU.S.A Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Johns Hopkins University3400 N Charles StBaltimore21218MDU.S.A Translational Tissue Engineering Center Johns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimore21231MDU.S.A Department of Biomedical Engineering Johns Hopkins University3400 N Charles StBaltimore21218MDU.S.A Research and Development Fort Wayne Metals Research ProductsLLC9609 Ardmore AveFort Wayne46809INU.S.A Department of Mechanical Engineering Johns Hopkins University3400 N Charles StBaltimore21218MDU.S.A

Magnesium alloys are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional orthopedic implant materials thanks to their biodegradability,biocompatibility,and impressive mechanical ***,their rapid in-vivo degradation presents challenges,notably in upholding mechanical integrity over *** study investigates the impact of high-temperature thermal processing on the mechanical and degradation attributes of a lean Mg-Zn-Ca-Mn alloy,*** rapid,cost-efficient characterization methods like X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy,we swiftly examine microstructural changes post-thermal *** Pearson correlation coefficient analysis,we unveil the relationship between microstructural properties and critical targets(properties):hardness and corrosion ***,leveraging the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LAssO),we pinpoint the dominant microstructural factors among closely correlated *** findings underscore the significant role of grain size refinement in strengthening and the predominance of the ternary Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3)phase in corrosion *** suggests that achieving an optimal blend of strength and corrosion resistance is attainable through fine grains and reduced concentration of ternary *** thorough investigation furnishes valuable insights into the intricate interplay of processing,structure,and properties in magnesium alloys,thereby advancing the development of superior biodegradable implant materials.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Machine learning Corrosion Mechanical properties Rapid characterization

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VPI:Vehicle Programming Interface for Vehicle Computing

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 22-44页

作者：吴宝福仲任王昱心万健张纪林施巍松 school of Computer science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Computer science Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202U.S.A Department of Computer and Information sciences University of DelawareNewarkDE 19716U.S.A

The emergence of software-defined vehicles(sDVs),combined with autonomous driving technologies,has en-abled a new era of vehicle computing(VC),where vehicles serve as a mobile computing ***,the interdisci-plinary complexities of automotive systems and diverse technological requirements make developing applications for au-tonomous vehicles *** simplify the development of applications running on sDVs,we propose a comprehen-sive suite of vehicle programming interfaces(VPIs).In this study,we rigorously explore the nuanced requirements for ap-plication development within the realm of VC,centering our analysis on the architectural intricacies of the Open Vehicu-lar Data Analytics Platform(OpenVDAP).We then detail our creation of a comprehensive suite of standardized VPIs,spanning five critical categories:Hardware,Data,Computation,service,and Management,to address these evolving pro-gramming *** validate the design of VPIs,we conduct experiments using the indoor autonomous vehicle,Ze-bra,and develop the OpenVDAP prototype *** comparing it with the industry-influential AuTOsAR interface,our VPIs demonstrate significant enhancements in programming efficiency,marking an important advancement in the field of sDV application *** also show a case study and evaluate its *** work highlights that VPIs significantly enhance the efficiency of developing applications on *** meet both current and future technologi-cal demands and propel the software-defined automotive industry toward a more interconnected and intelligent future.

关键词： software-defined vehicle(sDV) vehicle computing(VC) vehicle programming interface(VPI) au-tonomous system

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Multimodal comparison of plasma proteins associated with blood-brain barrier impairment in Alzheimer’s disease

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Aging Communications 2024年第1期6卷 1-9页

作者： Elisa Giunti Roberto Collu Joel Reisman Jong soo Lee Noureddine Melikechi Weiming Xia Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Bedford VA Healthcare SystemBedfordMA 01730U.S.A Department of Pharmacology Physiology and BiophysicsBoston University Chobanian&Avedisian School of MedicineBostonMA 02118U.S.A Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research Bedford VA Healthcare SystemBedfordMA 01730U.S.A Kennedy College of science University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMA 01854U.S.A.

Background:Vascular impairment is one of the major contributors to *** aimed to identify blood biomarkers suggestive of potential impairment of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Methods:We used administrative data from the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure Resource Center to study both inpatients and outpatients with *** samples from healthy control and AD individuals were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and proteomics approaches to identify differentially expressed *** analysis was applied to explore significantly enriched ***:In the same cohort of patients with AD,we found twice number of subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the two-year period after the onset of AD,compared to the number of subjects with cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the two-year period prior to AD *** pathways related to BBB,like cell adhesion,extracellular matrix organization and Wnt signaling,were activated and differentially expressed proteins such as ADAM22,PDGFR-α,DKK-4,Neucrin and RsOP-1 were ***,matrix metalloproteinase-9,which is implicated in causing degradation of basal lamina and BBB disruption,was significantly increased in the plasma of AD ***:Alteration of proteins found in AD subjects could provide new insights into biomarkers regulating permeability and BBB integrity.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier peripheral biomarkers matrix metalloproteinases cerebral amyloid angiopathy

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A survey and Experimental Review on Data Distribution strategies for Parallel spatial Clustering Algorithms

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第3期39卷 610-636页

作者： Jagat sesh Challa Navneet Goyal Amogh sharma Nikhil sreekumar sundar Balasubramaniam Poonam Goyal Advanced Data Analytics and Parallel Technologies Laboratory Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani 333031India uber New York 11101U.S.A. Computer science and Engineering Department University of MinnesotaMinneapolis 55455U.S.A.

The advent of Big Data has led to the rapid growth in the usage of parallel clustering algorithms that work over distributed computing frameworks such as MPI,MapReduce,and *** important step for any parallel clustering algorithm is the distribution of data amongst the cluster *** step governs the methodology and performance of the entire *** typically use random,or a spatial/geometric distribution strategy like kd-tree based partitioning and grid-based partitioning,as per the requirements of the ***,these strategies are generic and are not tailor-made for any specific parallel clustering *** this paper,we give a very comprehensive literature survey of MPI-based parallel clustering algorithms with special reference to the specific data distribution strategies they *** also propose three new data distribution strategies namely Parameterized Dimensional split for parallel density-based clustering algorithms like DBsCAN and OPTICs,Cell-Based Dimensional split for dGridsLINK,which is a grid-based hierarchical clustering algorithm that exhibits efficiency for disjoint spatial distribution,and Projection-Based split,which is a generic distribution *** of these preserve spatial locality,achieve disjoint partitioning,and ensure good data load *** experimental analysis shows the benefits of using the proposed data distribution strategies for algorithms they are designed for,based on which we give appropriate recommendations for their usage.

关键词： parallel data mining data distribution parallel clustering spatial locality preservation

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Computational Approaches for Traditional Chinese Painting: From the “six Principles of Painting” Perspective

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 269-285页

作者：张玮张建伟黄锦畦王懿芳封颖超杰王璐玮陈为 state Key Laboratory of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Computer science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 999077China Kellogg school of Management Northwestern UniversityEvanston 60208U.S.A Laboratory of Art and Archaeology Image Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Traditional Chinese painting(TCP)is an invaluable cultural heritage resource and a unique visual art *** recent years,there has been a growing emphasis on the digitalization of TCP for cultural preservation and *** resulting digital copies have enabled the advancement of computational methods for a structured and systematic understanding of *** explore this topic,we conduct an in-depth analysis of 94 pieces of *** examine the current use of computer technologies on TCP from three perspectives,based on numerous conversations with ***,in light of the“six Principles of Painting”theory,we categorize the articles according to their research focus on artistic ***,we create a four-stage framework to illustrate the purposes of TCP ***,we summarize the popular computational techniqu.s.applied to *** work also provides insights into potential applications and prospects,with professional opinion.

关键词： traditional Chinese painting(TCP) digital humanities cultural heritage computer vision deep learning

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A systematic analysis of Early Life Exposure to the Chinese Famine(1959-1961)and the Health of Older Adults-China,2008-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第11期6卷 203-207,I0001-I0003页

作者： Chi shen Xi Chen school of Public Policy and Administration Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an CityShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTU.S Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTU.S

What is already known about this topic?There is mounting evidence indicating that the aging process initiates during early life stages,with in utero the individual’s environment playing a significant ***,it is crucial to comprehend the enduring effects of early life circu.s.ances on health in old *** is added by this report?In this study,we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the effects of the Chinese Famine(1959–1961)on the health of older *** also explored potential mechanisms underlying these *** are the implications for public health practice?The complex interplay between early life circu.s.ances,multiple health-related sectors,and healthy aging necessitates a comprehensive life-course approach and strategic interventions to enhance public health in an aging society.

关键词： life aging mount

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A Comparison of the Radar Ray Path Equations and Approximations for use in Radar Data Assimilation

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2006年第2期23卷 190-198页

作者： Jidong GAO Keith BREWsTER Ming XuE Center for analysis and Prediction of storms Sarkeys Energy Center Norman OK 73019 U.S.A school of Meteorology University of Oklahoma U.S.A

The radar ray path equations are used to determine the physical location of each radar measurement. These equations are necessary for mapping radar data to computational grids for diagnosis, display and numerical weather prediction （NWP）. They are also used to determine the forward operators for assimilation of radar data into forecast models. In this paper, a stepwise ray tracing method is developed. The influence of the atmospheric refractive index on the ray path equations at different locations related to an intense cold front is examined against the ray path derived from the new tracing method. It is shown that the radar ray path is not very sensitive to sharp vertical gradients of refractive index caused by the strong temperature inversion and large moisture gradient in this case. In the paper, the errors caused by using the simplified straight ray path equations are also examined. It is found that there will be significant errors in the physical location of radar measurements if the earth＇s curvature is not considered, especially at lower elevation angles. A reduced form of the equation for beam height calculation is derived using Taylor series expansion. It is computationally more efficient and also avoids the need to use double precision variables to mitigate the small difference between two large terms in the original form. The accuracy of this reduced form is found to be sufficient for modeling use.

关键词： Doppler radar ray path equations refractivity index data assimilation

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GLOBAL BOuND ON THE GRADIENT OF sOLuTIONs TO p-LAPLACE TYPE EQuATIONs WITH MIXED DATA

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Acta Mathematica scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1394-1414页

作者： Minh-Phuong TRAN The-Quang TRAN Thanh-Nhan NGuYEN Applied analysis Research Group Faculty of Mathematics and StatisticsTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Nguyen Huu Huan High school Thu Duc CityVietnam Group of analysis and Applied Mathematics Department of MathematicsHo Chi Minh City University of EducationVietnam

In this paper,the study of gradient regularity for solutions of a class of elliptic problems of p-Laplace type is *** particular,we prove a global result concerning Lorentz-Morrey regularity of the non-homogeneous boundary data problem:-div((s^(2)+|▽u|^(2)p-2/2)▽u)=-div(|f|^(p-2)f)+g inΩ,u=h in■Ω,with the(sub-elliptic)degeneracy condition s∈[0,1]and with mixed data f∈L^(p)(Q;R^(n)),g∈Lp/(p-1)(Ω;R^(n))for p∈(1,n).This problem naturally arises in various applications such as dynamics of non-Newtonian fluid theory,electro-rheology,radiation of heat,plastic moulding and many *** on the idea of level-set inequality on fractional maximal distribution functions,it enables us to carry out a global regularity result of the solution via fractional maximal *** to the significance of M_(α)and its relation with Riesz potential,estimates via fractional maximal functions allow us to bound oscillations not only for solution but also its fractional derivatives of orderα.Our approach therefore has its own interest.

关键词： gradient estimates p-Laplace quasilinear elliptic equation fractional maximal operators Lorentz-Morrey spaces

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