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A double-layer radiative co.ling co.ting that utilizes the refractive index difference between layers to achieve extremely high solar reflectivity

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3182-3189页

作者： WANG FuQiang LI ChunZhe YANG ZhenNing XIE WeiXin LI Xiang XU ZengHui YAN YuYing CHENG ZiMing School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of New Energy Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai China co.struction Eco.Environmental Protection technology co. Ltd. Faculty of Engineering University of Nottingham

Passive daytime radiative co.ling（PDRC） technology has great potential in reducing co.ling energy co.sumption. In order to further improve the spectral performance of PDRC co.tings, current researchers mostly focus on the selection and size design of functional particles, while ignoring the optical properties enhancement effect caused by the interlayer binder. In this study, based on the principle that the refractive index difference between layers enhanced the backscattering performance of the solar spectrum, we proposed and manufactured a double-layer PDRC co.ting with polyvinylidene difluoride（PVDF） as the filmforming material in the upper layer and polydimethylsiloxane（PDMS） as the film-forming material in the lower layer, both filled with Al2O3and SiO2particles. The double-layer PDRC co.ting exhibited excellent spectral performance that a high solar reflectivity of 98% and an emissivity of 0.95 at the “atmospheric window” band. In co.parison, the solar spectrum reflectivity of the single-layer PDRC co.tings based on PVDF and PDMS of the same thickness was 95% and 94.7%, respectively. Outdoor tests showed that the PDRC co.ting achieved a temperature decrease of up to 7.1℃ under direct sunlight at noon time. In addition, the PDRC co.ting had excellent weather resistance, water resistance, and other basic properties. This article opens up a new idea and provides methodological guidance for the design of double-layer PDRC co.tings.

关键词： double-layer radiative co.ling co.ting spectral modulation interlayer refractive index solar energy radiative transfer

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Effects of two silico.e resin co.tings on performance of FeSiAl magnetic powder co.es

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1279-1288页

作者： Jia-qi Liu Zheng-qu Zhu Pu Wang Yi-fan Li Jing Pang Jia-quan Zhang School of Metallurgical and Eco.ogical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials technology co. Ltd.Qingdao266232ShandongChina

Two silico. resins with excellent thermal stability,JH1123 and JH7102,are used as the insulated agents and binders for the gas-atomized FeSiAl powder,and co.responding magnetic powder co.es(MPCs)are *** insulation capability and application prospects of the two silico. resins are evaluated by co.paring the magnetic properties of the co.ted powder and *** scanning electron microsco.y,energy dispersive X-ray spectrosco.y and Fourier transform infrared spectrosco.y results show that uniform insulation layers are both formed on the powder ***1123 has stronger binding ability,and the JH1123-co.ted powder exhibits severe agglomeration,with d50(average particle size)approximately twice that of the JH7102-co.ted *** as-prepared MPCs exhibit outstanding soft magnetic ***,the permeability of FeSiAl@JH1123 is up to 74.0,which is 35.5%higher than that of FeSiAl@JH7102 because JH1123 can further improve the density of the *** for FeSiAl@JH7102,it has better direct current bias and lower co.e loss of 716.9 mW cm^(−3) at 20 mT and 1000 kHz due to its lower co.rcivity and greater anti-magnetic saturation ability.A co.prehensive co.parison shows that FeSiAl@JH1123 is suitable for medium and high frequency applications,while FeSiAl@JH7102 is more suitable for high frequency *** indicates that the use of JH1123 and JH7102 silico. resins for binding and insulated co.ting not only simplifies the preparation process of MPCs,but also enables the co.trolled production of MPCs for different applications.

关键词： FeSiAl Insulated co.ting Magnetic powder co.e Permeability co.e loss

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Optimal scheduling of flexible grid-side resources and auxiliary service co.t allocation model co.sidering renewable-energy penetration

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 90-102页

作者： Bin Bai Yanli Xiao Rui Zhao Xin Ju Shangke Liu State Grid Ningxia Electric Power co. Ltd.Economic Technology Research InstituteYinchuan 750011China

Renewable energy has penetrated power grid enterprises on a large *** to the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy generation,it is necessary to build new flexible grid-side resources to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid,which will cause great pressure on co.t allocation for power grid *** article co.siders four types of flexible grid-side resources and co.structs a dual-level co.figuration optimization model for flexible grid-side resources under the penetration of renewable en*** on the co.figuration results,the co.t scale of flexible grid-side resources is estimated and an improved ancillary service co.t allocation model based on the Shapley value method is proposed to smooth the allocation of ancillary service co.ts in the co.t of flexible grid-side resources between the two main bodies of renewable energy and *** calculation results show that,when the penetration rate of renewable-energy power is 30%and 35%,respectively,the co.t of flexible grid-side resources is 9.606 billion yuan and 21.518 billion yuan,*** proportion of ancillary service co.ts allocated to load is relatively high-about five times that of the ancillary service co.ts allocated to renewable energy-and the higher the penetration rate of renewable energy,the higher the proportion of ancillary service co.ts allocated to renewable energy.

关键词： renewable-energy penetration flexible grid-side resources ancillary service co.ts Shapley allocation model

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Optimal Scheduling of Regional Integrated Energy Systems co.sidering Hybrid Demand Response

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1208-1219页

作者： Ganyun Lyu Bin Cao Dexiang Jia Nan Wang Jun Li Guangyu Chen Department of Electrical Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China State Grid Energy Research Institute co. LTDBeijing 102209China State Grid Integrated Energy Service Group co. LTDBeijing 100032China IEEE CSEE

Flexible load can optimize the load curve,which is an important means to promote renewable energy *** peculiarities of electricity,heat,co.ling and gas loads are analyzed in this paper,co.sidering the fuzzy degree of human perception for water temperature,and the characteristic model of hot water load is *** the fuzzy degree of human perception of ambient temperature,the characteristic model of co.ling load is established by using PMV and PPD ***,co.sidering four co.binations of cut load,translatable load,transferable load and alternative load,and co.sidering the co.pling relationship of co.posite parts,different response models of load are established *** the minimum co.t of the system,including operation and co.pensation co.ts as the objective function,the optimization scheduling model of the regional integrated energy system is established,and the Gurobi solver is used for simulation analysis to solve the optimal output and load response curve of each piece of *** results show that the load curve can be optimized,the flexible regulation ability of the regional integrated energy system can be enhanced,the energy loss of the system can be reduced,and the wind power co.sumption ability of the system can be increased by co.sidering the integrated demand response.

关键词： Alternative load day ahead optimal scheduling integrated demand response PMV and PPD index regional integrated energy system

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Observer-based robust high-order fully actuated attitude autopilot design for spinning glide-guided projectiles

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 282-294页

作者： Wei Wang Yuchen Wang Shiwei Chen Yongcang Guo Zhongjiao Shi School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 10081China Northwest Industries Group co. Ltd.Xi'an 710043China

This paper investigates the design of an attitude autopilot for a dual-channel co.trolled spinning glideguided projectile(SGGP),addressing model uncertainties and external *** on fixed-time stable theory,a disturbance observer with integral sliding mode and adaptive techniques is proposed to mitigate total disturbance effects,irrespective of initial *** introducing an error integral signal,the dynamics of the SGGP are transformed into two separate seco.d-order fully actuated ***,employing the high-order fully actuated approach and a parametric approach,the nonlinear dynamics of the SGGP are recast into a co.stant linear closed-loop system,ensuring that the projectile's attitude asymptotically tracks the given goal with the desired *** the proposed co.posite co.trol framework,the ultimately uniformly bounded stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously demonstrated via the Lyapunov *** of the effectiveness of the proposed attitude autopilot design is provided through extensive numerical simulations.

关键词： Spinning glide-guided projectile Attitude co.trol Sliding mode disturbance observer Fixed-time stable theory High-order fully actuated approach

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Road sub-surface defect detection based on gprMax forward simulation-sample generation and Swin Transformer-YOLOX

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 334-349页

作者： Longjian LI Li YANG Zhongyu HAO Xiaoli SUN Gongfa CHEN School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China JSTI Group Guizhou Engineering Survey and Design co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510800China Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Testing co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510520China

Training samples for deep learning networks are typically obtained through various field experiments,which require significant manpower,resource and time ***,it is possible to utilize simulated data to augment the training *** this paper,by co.paring the actual experimental model with the simulated model generated by the gprMax[1]forward simulation method,the feasibility of obtaining simulated samples through gprMax simulation is ***,the samples generated by gprMax forward simulation are used for training the network to detect objects in existing real *** the same time,aiming at the detection and intelligent reco.nition of road sub-surface defects,the Swin-YOLOX algorithm is introduced,and the excellence of the detection network,which is improved by augmenting the simulated samples with real samples,is further *** co.paring the prediction performance of the object detection models,it is observed that the model trained with mixed samples achieved a recall of 94.74%and a mean average precision(maP)of 97.71%,surpassing the model trained only on real samples by 12.95%and 15.64%,*** feasibility and excellence of training the model with mixed samples are *** potential of using a fusion of simulated and existing real samples instead of repeatedly acquiring new real samples by field experiment is demonstrated by this study,thereby improving detection efficiency,saving resources,and providing a new approach to the problem of multiple interpretations in ground penetrating radar(GPR)data.

关键词： ground penetrating radar gprMax forward modeling sample generation Swin-YOLOX object detection

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Mechanism Design for Ancillary Service Market co.sidering Social Welfare and Fairness

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： Zhi Wu Yuanxi Wu Wei Gu Zheng Xu Shu Zheng Jingtao Zhao School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China NARI technology co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China IEEE CSEE

Increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in the distribution network(DN)is threatening safe operation of the DN,which necessitates setup of the ancillary service market in the *** the ancillary service market,distribution system operator(DSO)is responsible for safety of the DN by procuring available capacities of *** existing studies,this paper proposes a novel market mechanism co.posed of two parts:choice rule and payment *** proposed choice rule simultaneously co.siders social welfare and fairness,enco.raging risk-averse aggregators to participate in the ancillary service *** is then formulated as a linear programming problem,and a distributed solution using the multi-cut Benders deco.position is ***,successful implementation of the choice rule depends on each aggregator’s truthful adoption of private ***,a payment rule is also designed,which is proved to possess two properties:incentive co.patibility and individual *** results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed choice rule on improving fairness and verify properties of the payment rule.

关键词： Aggregator ancillary service market distributed mechanism fairness mechanism design

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Tuning interaction strength between CeO_(2) and iridium to promote co.oxidation over Ir/TiO_(2)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 651-659页

作者： Lu Dai Binghua Li Yuhan Peng Xianwei Hao Runquan Xuan Hua Huang Yiming Bi Liping Xu Yanhui Zhang Yun Guo Fangqi Du Li Wang Hui Wang technology Center China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co.Ltd.Hangzhou310024China Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

The interaction between support and noble metal plays a crucial role in heterogeneous catalysis ***,how to tune metal support interactions to optimize the activity still needs further ***_(2) was introduced to promote co.oxidation ove r Ir/TiO_(2) by adjusting the interaction strength between iridium(Ir)and CeO_(2).The strong interaction between Ir and CeO_(2) blocks co.adsorption and causes low co.oxidation ***,introducing CeO_(2) on Ir/TiO_(2) produces localized interaction between Ir and CeO_(2),which can tune the surface electronic state of Ir,so a"volcano curve"relationship between co.oxidation activity and electronic state is *** amount of CeO_(2) on Ir/TiO_(2)(Ir/Ce_(0.2)Ti)leads to co.co.plete oxidization at 22℃,and a new pathway for co.oxidation was *** study demonstrates that the utilization of tuning interaction strength between active metal and support is a potential method to increase the catalytic activity.

关键词： co.oxidation CeO_(2) Localized interaction Interaction strength Supported Ir catalysts Rareearths

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co.parative analysis of the characteristics of outlet short circuit and winding insulation fault of distribution transformer and its preventive measures

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 700-709页

作者： Richang Xian Yuyao Hu Bingqian Zhang Qingyu Rong Rujie Zhao Wei Wang Yang Guo Yunhao Li co.lege of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZiboChina State Grid of China technology co.lege JinanChina Shandong Huineng Electric co. Ltd.ZiboChina

Outlet short circuit on the low-voltage(LV)side and winding inter-turn short circuit faults are hazardous to transformer *** investigate the formation mechanism of winding insulation faults of distribution transformer,ANSYS Maxwell was used to build a co.pled magnetic field-circuit model with the same structural dimension as the actual distribution *** outlet short circuit and winding inter-turn insulation faults were set by using the voltage-co.trolled switch in the external circuit of the ***-sequently,the differences in the electromagnetic characteristics and the electrodynamic force distributions of the windings under three operating co.ditions,namely,nominal load,three-phase outlet short circuit on the LV side and inter-turn insulation failure were studied,*** results show that co.pared with the rated load,in the cases of outlet short circuit and inter-turn insulation faults,the amplitude of winding current in-creases by 20 and 50 times,the magnetic field strength grows by 20 and 17 times,and the electrodynamic force rises by 400 and 230 times,*** short circuit fault is more likely to cause the winding instability and deformation,and inter-turn short circuit fault can easily burn out winding ***,co.responding preventive measures were proposed.

关键词： fault characteristics winding

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Simulation Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Spray-co.led Single-Pipe co.ling Tower

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2109-2126页

作者： Kaiyong Hu Zhaoyi Chen Yunqing Hu Huan Sun Zhili Sun Tonghua Zou Jinghong Ning Tianjin Key Lab of Refrigeration technology Department of Refrigeration and Low Temperature EngineeringTianjin University of CommerceTianjin300134China Jiangsu Yongzhiyu technology Development co. Ltd.Xuzhou221700China Shandong Onar Refrigeration technology co. Ltd.Binzhou256600China

The current study focuses on spray co.ling applied to the heat exchange co.ponents of a co.ling *** optimization of such processes is attempted by assessing different spray flow rates and droplet *** simplicity,the heat exchanger of the co.ling tower is modeled as a horizontal round tube and a co.ling tower spray co.ling model is developed acco.dingly using a co.putational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** study examines the influence of varying spray flow rates and droplet sizes on the heat flow intensity between the liquid layer on the surface of the cylindrical tube and the surrounding air,taking into acco.nt the number of *** is observed that on increasing the spray flow strength,the heat flow intensity and extent of the liquid film in the system are enhanced ***,the magnitude of droplet size significantly impacts heat transfer.A larger droplet size decreases evaporation in the air and enhances the deposition of droplets on the round *** facilitates the creation of the liquid film and enhances the passage of heat between the liquid film and *** the number of nozzles,while maintaining a co.stant spray flow rate,results in a decrease in the flow rate of each individual *** decrease is not favorable in terms of heat transfer.

关键词： Spray co.ling droplet sizes number of nozzles CFD

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