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All-perovskite tandems go bifacial

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第1期12卷 10-11页

作者： Suhas Mahesh Bin Chen edward H.Sargent The edward S.Rogers Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G4Canada Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

All-perovskite tandem cells are attractive candidates for next-generation photovoltaic technology as they hold the potential to combine high-efficiency with low weight and reduced energy-payback ***,researchers show that such tandem cells can be engineering to be bifacial,allowing them to utilize stray light reflected off the surrounding environment,resulting in a 17%boost in the power output.

关键词： utilize attractive perovskite

Transcranial magnetic stimulation: potential treatment for co-occurring alcohol, traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第19期9卷 1712-1730页

作者： Amy A.Herrold Sandra L.Kletzel Brett C.Harton R.Andrew Chambers Neil Jordan Theresa Louise-Bender Pape edward Hines Jr.VA Hospital Research Service PO Box 5000 (M/C 151H)HinesILUSA The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Center for Innovation for Complex Chronic HealthcareEdward Hines Jr.VA HospitalPO Box 5000 (M/C 151H)HinesILUSA Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine446 East Ontario#7-200ChicagoILUSA Chicago Association for Research and Education in Science HinesILUSA Department of Psychiatry Laboratory for Translational Neuroscience of Dual Diagnosis & DevelopmentNeuroscience Research CenterIndiana University School of Medicine320 West 15~(th)StreetIndianapolisINUSA northwestern University Feinberg School of medicine Department of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationOffice of Medical Educ.(1574)345 E.Superior St.ChicagoILUSA

Alcohol use disorder （AUD）, mild traumatic brain injury （mTBI）, and posttraumatic stress disorder （PTSD） commonly co-occur （AUD ＋ mTBI ＋ PTSD）. These conditions have overlapping symptoms which are, in part, reflective of overlapping neuropathology. These conditions become problematic because their co-occurrence can exacerbate symptoms. Therefore, treatments must be developed that are inclusive to all three conditions. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation （rTMS） is non-invasive and may be an ideal treatment for co-occurring AUD ＋ mTBI ＋ PTSD. There is accumulating evidence on rTMS as a treatment for people with AUD, mTBI, and PTSD each alone. However, there are no published studies to date on rTMS as a treatment for co-occurring AUD ＋ mTBI ＋ PTSD. This review article advances the knowledge base for rTMS as a treatment for AUD ＋ mTBI ＋ PTSD. This review provides background information about these co-occurring conditions as well as rTMS. The existing literature on rTMS as a treatment for people with AUD, TBI, and PTSD each alone is reviewed. Finally, neurobiological findings in support of a theoretical model are discussed to inform TMS as a treatment for co-occurring AUD ＋ mTBI ＋ PTSD. The peer-reviewed literature was identified by targeted literature searches using PubMed and supplemented by cross-referencing the bibliographies of relevant review articles. The existing evidence on rTMS as a treatment for these conditions in isolation, coupled with the overlapping neuropathology and symptomology of these conditions, suggests that rTMS may be well suited for the treatment of these conditions together.

关键词： transcranial magnetic stimulation traumatic brain injury posttraumatic stress disorder treatment neuroimaging substance use disorders addiction co-morbidity mental health disorders behavioral health neuroimaging non-invasive brain stimulation

Appropriateness of systemic treatments in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第8期21卷 2450-2459页

作者： Jonathan R Strosberg George A Fisher Al B Benson Lowell B Anthony Bulent Arslan John F Gibbs edward Greeno Renuka V Iyer Michelle K Kim William J Maples Philip A Philip edward M Wolin Dasha Cherepanov Michael S Broder Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Department of medicine Division of Oncology Stanford University Medical Center Stanford Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of northwestern University Department of Internal medicine Division of Medical Oncology University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Rush University Medical Center Department of Surgery University at Buffalo - State University of New York Department of medicine Division of Hematology Oncology and Transplantation University of Minnesota Department of Medical Oncology Roswell Park Cancer Institute Department of medicine Gastroenterology Mount Sinai School of Medicine Mission Health System Asheville Department of Oncology Karmanos Cancer Institute Partnership for Health Analytic Research LLC

AIM:To evaluate systemic treatment choices in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs)and provide consensus treatment ***:Systemic treatment options for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors have expanded in recent years to include somatostatin analogs,angiogenesis inhibitors,inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycinand cytotoxic *** this time,there is little data to guide treatment selection and *** therefore assembled a panel of expert physicians to evaluate systemic treatment choices and provide consensus treatment *** appropriateness ratings were collected using the RAND/UCLA modified Delphi *** studying the literature,a multidisciplinary panel of 10 physicians assessed the appropriateness of various medical treatment scenarios on a 1-9 *** were done both before and after an extended discussion of the *** measurements of agreement were made and consensus statements developed from the second round ***:Specialties represented were medical and surgical oncology,interventional radiology,and *** had practiced for a mean of15.5 years(range:6-33).Among 202 rated scenarios,disagreement decreased from 13.2%(26 scenarios)before the face-to-face discussion of evidence to 1%(2)*** the final ratings,46.5%(94 scenarios)were rated inappropriate,21.8%(44)were uncertain,and30.7%(62)were *** statements from the scenarios included:(1)it is appropriate to use somatostatin analogs as first line therapy in patients with hormonally functional tumors and may be appropriate in patients who are asymptomatic;(2)it is appropriate to use everolimus,sunitinib,or cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy as first line therapy in patients with symptomatic or progressive tumors;and(3)beyond first line,these same agents can be *** patients with uncontrolled secretory symptoms,octreotide LAR doses can be titrated u

关键词： Unresectable Neuroendocrine carcinomas Neuroendocr

Multimodal epidermal devices for hydration monitoring

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2017年第1期3卷 267-277页

作者： Siddharth Krishnan Yunzhou Shi R.Chad Webb Yinji Ma Philippe Bastien Kaitlyn E.Crawford Ao Wang Xue Feng Megan Manco Jonas Kurniawan edward Tir Yonggang Huang Guive Balooch Rafal M.Pielak John A.Rogers Department of Materials Science and Engineering Frederick Seitz Materials Research LaboratoryUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA L’Oreal Tech Incubator California Research Center953 Indiana StreetSan FranciscoCA 94107USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Mechanical EngineeringMaterials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA L’Oréal Research and Innovation 1 Avenue Eugène SchullerAulnay sous Bois 93601France Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for Mechanics and MaterialsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China L’Oréal Early Clinical 133 Terminal AvenueClarkNJ 07066USA Departments of Materials Science and Engineering Biomedical EngineeringChemistryMechanical EngineeringElectrical Engineering and Computer Scienceand Neurological SurgeryCenter for Bio-Integrated ElectronicsSimpson Querrey Institute for Nano/biotechnologyNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

Precise,quantitative in vivo monitoring of hydration levels in the near surface regions of the skin can be useful in preventing skinbased pathologies,and regulating external *** we introduce multimodal sensors with important capabilities in this context,rendered in soft,ultrathin,‘skin-like’formats with numerous advantages over alternative technologies,including the ability to establish intimate,conformal contact without applied pressure,and to provide spatiotemporally resolved data on both electrical and thermal transport properties from sensitive regions of the *** in vitro studies and computational models establish the underlying measurement principles and associated approaches for determination of temperature,thermal conductivity,thermal diffusivity,volumetric heat capacity,and electrical impedance using simple analysis *** studies on 20 patients subjected to a variety of external stimuli validate the device operation and allow quantitative comparisons of measurement capabilities to those of existing state-of-the-art tools.

关键词： epidermal electronics hydration monitoring thermal characterization

产科患者硬膜外血补丁的适宜容量：一项随机、盲法的临床试验

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麻醉与镇痛 2013年第4期9卷 52-60页

作者： Michael J. Paech Dorota A. Doherty Tracey Chris tmas 张鹏(译) School of medicine and Pharmacology University of Western Australia Crawley Australia School of Women's and Infants' Health University of Western Australia Crawley Australia Women and Infants Research Foundation Perth Australia Department of Anaesthesia and Pain medicine King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women Perth Australia and Department of Anesthesiology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois 不详

背景本研究为一项多国家、多中心的随机、单盲试验，目的是在3个容量中确定自体血硬膜外血补丁（epidural blood patch，EBP）的最适容量。方法选择硬膜外穿刺时意外导致硬脊膜穿破的产科患者，随机注射15ml、20ml或30ml自体血。分层设... 详细信息

背景本研究为一项多国家、多中心的随机、单盲试验，目的是在3个容量中确定自体血硬膜外血补丁（epidural blood patch，EBP）的最适容量。方法选择硬膜外穿刺时意外导致硬脊膜穿破的产科患者，随机注射15ml、20ml或30ml自体血。分层设计EBP操作的时间及中心。参与研究的患者随访5天。主要的研究指标是头痛完全或部分缓解率，次要研究指标包括头痛完全缓解率、部分缓解率、持续头痛的严重程度、在EBP治疗当时及随后的腰背疼情况。结果120例女性患者完成了研究。注射量的中位数（四分位距）是15ml（15）、20ml（20）和30ml（22～30）。在15ml、20ml、30ml组分别有98％、81％和54％的患者接受预定的注射容量。3组中分别有61％、73％、67％的患者完全或部分头痛缓解，分别有10％、32％、26％的患者头痛完全缓解。根据头痛评分与时间曲线，可见15ml组0～48小时的曲线下面积最大。虽然15ml组在EBP后腰背痛的评分最高，但3组在行EBP当时及术后的腰背痛有相似的较低发生率，均无严重并发症报道。结论虽然最适的EBP注射容量仍待确定，但本研究的结果支持20ml自体血补丁治疗适合发生硬膜穿破后头痛（postdural puncture headache，PDPH）的产科患者。

关键词：硬膜外穿刺产科患者自体血容量随机临床试验完全缓解率硬膜穿破后头痛

TREFACE: A New Computerized Test of Emotional Stroop with Facial Expressions

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2022年第7期12卷 342-358页

作者： edward Prada Corina Satler Maria C. H. Tavares Ana Garcia Lia Martinez Cândida Alves Eliza Lacerda Carlos Tomaz Laboratory of neurosciences and Behavior Department of Physiological Sciences University of Brasília Brasília Brazil Faculty of Psychology Social Sciences Department Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga Bucaramanga Colombia Faculty of Ceilandia University of Brasília Brasília Brazil Laboratory of neurosciences and Behavior Master’s Program in Environment CEUMA University S&atilde o Luis Brazil

Using the conflict principle of the Stroop task, “effect of interference in color naming”, the present study proposes to create a computational version of the emotional Stroop task, called TREFACE, for its acronyms in Portuguese “Teste de Reconhecimento de Expressões Faciais com Conflito Emocional” (Facial Expression Recognition Test with Emotional Conflict). In this protocol, four fixed styles of presentation were generated according to the condition: Congruent Word Reading, Incongruent Word Reading, Congruent Recognition of Face Expression and Incongruent Recognition of Face Expression, counterbalanced in terms of each facial expression, word and gender of the photo character. Forty-two healthy volunteers completed the task. Results revealed that a task associated with word reading allows better performance than a task associated with face recognition. It was also identified that in the congruent condition, there is an advantage in terms of the correct responses. Additionally, the data regarding recognition of face expression showed greater difficulty when the image was not congruent with the word. In general, the results suggest that the emotional attribute can compromise the ability to recognize the faces, reaching the functioning of mechanisms such as cognitive control and regulation of emotions. Thus, the TREFACE paradigm can be considered a good assessment tool for monitoring emotional conflict, in addition to presenting itself as a new instrument in Portuguese language for assessing emotional working memory in healthy individuals and, eventually, in different pathologies that affect the functioning of cortical areas related to executive functions.

关键词： Emotions Memory Facial Recognition Conflict Emotional Stroop Executive Functions

隐源性卒中的心电监测策略：2015年卒中诊断和监测专题组的报告

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国际脑血管病杂志 2017年第7期25卷 592-600页

作者： Gregory W. Albers Richard A. Bernstein Johannes Brachmann John Camm J. Donald Easton Peter Fromm Shinya Goto Christopher B. Granger Stefan H. Hohnloser Elaine Hylek Amir K. Jaffer Derk W. Krieger Rod Passman Jesse M. Pines Shelby D. Reed Peter M. Rothwell Peter R. Kowey 地力木拉提·阿米提朱沂李红燕牛晓珊 Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA Davee Department of Neurology Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University Chicago IL Hospital Klinikum Coburg Teaching Hospital of the University of Wurzburg Coburg Germany Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research institute St. George's University of London and Imperial College London LK Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco Sandier Neurosciences Center San Francisco CA Center for Cardiovascular Health South Nassau Communities Hospital Oeeanside NY Department of medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara Japan Cardiac Care Unit Duke University Medical Center Durham NC Division of Clinical Electrophysiology Department of Cardiology J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt Germany Boston University School of medicine Boston MA Department of medicine Rush Lhiversity Medical Center Chicago IL Faculty of Health and Medical Science University of Copenhagen Denmark German Neuroscience Center Dubal Healthcare City Dubai UAE Bluhm Cardiovascular institute Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL Office for Clinical Practice Innovation George Washington Lhiversity Washington DC Duke Clinical Research institute Duke University Durham NC Stroke Prevention Research Unit Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford UK Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Lankenau Heart Institute Wyrmewood PA Department of medicine Jefferson Medical College Philadelphia PA 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科乌鲁木齐830001

卒中是一个重要的全球性公共卫生问题。2010年全世界总共发生3300万例卒中，其中1690万为首发卒中。卒中是仅次于心脏病的第二大全球人口死亡原因，占全部死亡的10％以上。卒中是一类异质性疾病，其病因可以是血管破裂（出血性）或血管... 详细信息

卒中是一个重要的全球性公共卫生问题。2010年全世界总共发生3300万例卒中，其中1690万为首发卒中。卒中是仅次于心脏病的第二大全球人口死亡原因，占全部死亡的10％以上。卒中是一类异质性疾病，其病因可以是血管破裂（出血性）或血管闭塞（缺血性）。缺血性卒中约占全部卒中的85％，可根据发病机制进行分类。

关键词：缺血性卒中心电监测隐源性专题诊断公共卫生问题死亡原因异质性疾病

EEG Mapping of Cortical Activation Related to Emotional Stroop with Facial Expressions: A TREFACE Study

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2022年第10期12卷 514-532页

作者： edward Prada Maria C. H. Tavares Ana Garcia Corina Satler Lia Martinez Cândida H. L. Alves Carlos Tomaz Laboratory of neurosciences and Behavior Department of Physiological Sciences University of Bras&iacute lia Bras&iacute lia Brazil Faculty of Psychology Social Sciences Department Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga Bucaramanga Colombia University of Brasí lia Ceilandia Campus Bras&iacute lia Brazil Department of Psychology Federal University of Maranh&atilde o S&atilde o Luí s Brazil Laboratory of neurosciences and Behavior Master’s Program in Environment CEUMA University S&atilde o Luis Brazil

TREFACE (Test for Recognition of Facial Expressions with Emotional Conflict) is a computerized model for investigating the emotional factor in executive functions based on the Stroop paradigm, for the recognition of emotional expressions in human faces. To investigate the influence of the emotional component at the cortical level, the electroencephalographic (EEG) recording technique was used to measure the involvement of cortical areas during the execution of certain tasks. Thirty Brazilian native Portuguese-speaking graduate students were evaluated on their anxiety and depression levels and on their well-being at the time of the session. The EEG recording was performed in 19 channels during the execution of the TREFACE test in the 3 stages established by the model-guided training, reading, and recognition—both with congruent conditions, when the image corresponds to the word shown, and incongruent condition, when there is no correspondence. The results showed better performance in the reading stage and in congruent conditions, while greater intensity of cortical activation in the recognition stage and in incongruent conditions. In a complementary way, specific frontal activations were observed: intense theta frequency activation in the left extension representing the frontal recruitment of posterior regions in information processing;also, activation in alpha frequency in the right frontotemporal line, illustrating the executive processing in the control of attention, in addition to the dorsal manifestation of the prefrontal side, for emotional performance. Activations in beta and gamma frequencies were displayed in a more intensely distributed way in the recognition stage. The results of this mapping of cortical activity in our study can help to understand how words and images of faces can be regulated in everyday life and in clinical contexts, suggesting an integrated model that includes the neural bases of the regulation strategy.

关键词： EEG Emotion Facial Expressions Executive Functions Stroop TREFACE

Transcriptomic analyses of localized prostate cancers of East Asian and North American men reveal race-specific luminal-basal and microenvironmental differences

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Cancer Communications 2023年第10期43卷 1164-1168页

作者： Melvin L.K.Chua Alexander K.Hakansson Enya H.W.Ong Boon Hao Hong Jing Jing Miao Adelene Y.L.Sim Janice S.H.Tan Kah Min Tan Gabrielle C.J.Lee Kar Perng Low Jeffrey K.L.Tuan Terence W.K.Tan Michael L.C.Wang Joe P.S.Yeong Michael C.S.Tan Lui Shiong Lee Ravindran Kanesvaran Xin Zhao Julian Ho Daniel E.Spratt edward M.Schaeffer Kae-Jack Tay Yang Liu Elai Davicioni Li Yan Khor Division of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Centre SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Duke-NUS Medical School SingaporeSingapore Division of Medical Sciences National Cancer Centre SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Veracyte IncSan DiegoCAUSA Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapySun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Faculty of medicine Nursing and Health SciencesMonash UniversityVictoriaAustralia Department of Anatomical Pathology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Department of Pathology Changi General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Department of Urology Sengkang General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Division of Medical Oncology National Cancer Centre SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Radiation Oncology University Hospitals Seidman Cancer CenterCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterClevelandOHUSA Department of Urology Northwestern University Feinberg School of MedicineChicagoILUSA Department of Urology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore

Dear editor,Prostate cancer(PCa)remains a major healthcare burden in men globally[1].Most patients present with localized disease,and treatment is recommended based on risk classification systems like the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN)[2].However,these methods are imprecise for estimating metastasis-free survival and prostate cancer-specific mortality and thus biomarkers that can predict tumor aggression are needed[3–5].Several studies have since characterized the molecular landscape of localized PCa in White[4,5]and Black/African-American men[6],but data is lacking in Asian *** Chinese Prostate Cancer Genome and Epigenome Atlas(CPGEA)reported on the genomic and epigenomic landscape of 208 PCa of men from China[7].Comparative analyses between the CPGEA cohort and data from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)revealed higher frequencies of Forkhead box A1(FOXA1)and chromodomain-helicase DNA-binding 1(CHD1)mutations,and lower frequencies of phosphatase and tensin homolog(PTEN)mutations and transmembrane protease serine 2-E26 transformationspecific related gene(TMPRSS2-ERG)fusion in Chinese compared with White men[7].These preliminary findings highlight the presence of race-specific differences in molecular phenotypes of PCa.

关键词： landscape Atlas editor