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The Role of Plantain in Promoting Food Security: A Review

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 313-335页

作者： Doreen Dedo Adi department of Hospitality and Tourism education Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development Kumasi Ghana

Plantain is a food security crop of significant nutritional value in the global south. Yet there are significant post-harvest losses, especially at the senescent stage. This review seeks to give a general overview of the crop, its nutritional significance and the technologies that can be adopted to enhance its utilisation at its senescent stage. In West Africa, plantains are eaten at all ripening stages, yet processing is limited to the unripe and semi-ripe. Adoptable technologies such as foam-mat drying will enhance its utilisation in indigenous meals and other food applications. This review provides useful insight to optimize the use of plantain to prevent food waste.

关键词： Food Security Plantain Foam-Mat Drying Ripening

Optimised hybrid classification approach for rice leaf disease prediction with proposed texture features

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Journal of Control and Decision 2024年第1期11卷 84-97页

作者： Sakhamuri Sridevi K.Kiran Kumar department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramIndia

This paper aims to frame a new rice disease prediction model that included three major ***,median filtering(MF)is deployed during pre-processing and then‘proposed Fuzzy Means Clustering(FCM)based segmentation’is *** that,‘Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT),Scale-Invariant Feature Transform(SIFT)and low-level features(colour and shape),Proposed local Binary Pattern(LBP)based features’are extracted that are classified via‘MultiLayer Perceptron(MLP)and Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)’and predicted outcomes are *** exact prediction,this work intends to optimise the weights of LSTM using Inertia Weighted Salp Swarm Optimisation(IW-SSO)***,the development of IW-SSO method is established on varied metrics.

关键词： Rice disease improved fuzzy hybrid classifiers optimised LSTM IW-SSO algorithm

Synthesis of uniform two-dimensional MoS_(2) films via thermal evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3217-3223页

作者： Xue-Wei Lu Zhewei Li Chen-Kai Yang Weijia Mou Liying Jiao Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Two-dimensional(2D)molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))holds great potential for various applications such as electronic devices,catalysis,lubrication,anti-corrosion and so *** evaporation is a versatile thin film deposition technique,however,the conventional thermal evaporation techniques face challenges in producing uniform thin films of MoS_(2) due to its high melting temperature of 1375℃.As a result,only thick and rough MoS_(2) films can be obtained using these *** address this issue,we have designed a vacuum thermal evaporation system specifically for large-scale preparation of MoS_(2) thin *** using K2MoS4 as the precursor,we achieved reliable deposition of uniform polycrystalline MoS_(2) thin films with a size of 50 mm×50 mm and controllable thickness ranging from 0.8 to 2.4 *** approach also allows for patterned deposition of MoS_(2) using shadow masks and sequential deposition of MoS_(2) and tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)),similar to conventional thermal evaporation ***,we have demonstrated the potential applications of the obtained MoS_(2) thin films in field effect transistors(FETs),memristors and electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).

关键词： thermal evaporation molybdenum disulfide two-dimensional memristors hydrogen evolution reaction

Multi-time Collaborative Restoration for Integrated Electrical-gas Distribution Systems Based on Rolling Optimization

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 660-671页

作者： Jingyang Yun Zheng Yan Yun Zhou Peichao Zhang Weidong Hu Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of education Department of Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper proposes a multi-time collaborative restoration model for integrated electricity-gas distribution sys-tems(IEGDSs)considering multiple resources after extreme weather *** on the linearized power flow constraints of the unbalanced electrical distribution system(EDS)and gas distribution system(GDS),this problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)*** improve the efficiency and veracity of the solution,a rolling optimiza-tion based two-stage method is developed with the first stage solved by a linear approximation model,and the second stage solved by real-time updated rolling *** solving the MILP problem using rolling optimization,the proposed model and solution method achieve efficient and reliable collaborative restoration of IEGDS considering multiple resources and unbal-anced operation characteristics of *** effectiveness of the proposed model and method is validated by using an IEGDS made of a 37-bus unbalanced EDS and 11-node *** Terms-Electricity-gas system,mix-integer linear programming,power system restoration.

关键词： Electricity-gas system mix-integer linear programming power system restoration

Investigation on UV-curing Reprocessable Thermosets Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds and Their Composites with Modified Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 751-765页

作者： Jun-Hao Zhou Li-Ming Tang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of education of China Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

In this study,a series of hindered urea bond(HUB)containing polyurethane-urea methacrylate prepolymers and a none HUB containing polyurethane methacrylate prepolymer were prepared using isobornyl methacrylate as the reactive diluent via one-pot *** prepolymers were characterized fully by various ***,their thermosets were fabricated via UV curing in presence of a photo initiator,and their mechanical property and thermal behavior were investigated and *** from the none HUB containing thermoset,the HUB containing thermosets(defined as PUT)could be recycled and reprocessed by hot press under relatively mild conditions with high recovery ratio of mechanical ***,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles were modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and the modified ZnO(defined as ZnO-TPM)was dispersed and polymerized into PUT matrix to prepare their *** influence of ZnO-TPM on the mechanical performance of the composites was evaluated,which indicated that the Young’s modulus and tensile strength increased gradually to the maximum values at ZnO-TPM content of 1 wt%and then *** composites also displayed good reprocessability with improved recovery ratio compared to the pure PUT *** addition,the composite materials exhibited strong UV absorption capacity,implying their potential application in the circumstance where UV-shielding was required.

关键词： Polyurethane-urea methacrylate Hindered urea bond ZnO nanoparticles Reprocessing UV curing

Noninvasive beam diagnosis based on the TM_(010)mode

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 115-125页

作者： Chuang-Ye Song Wen-Hui Huang department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University BeijingBeijing100084China of education Beijing100084China

A resonant cavity based on the TM_(010)mode is an effective tool for noninvasive beam characterization. This technique has the advantages of a high signal-to-noise ratio, compact structure, and is related to multiple parameters compared with other beam monitors. In this study, high-precision measurements of the bunch charge, arrival time, bunch length, and energy parameters based on the TM_(010)mode are discussed. A cavity beam arrival time monitor(BAM) utilizing a phase cavity has been widely used in many facilities. Regarding bunch-length measurements, the influence of the beam energy, beam offset,and longitudinal spectrum on the TM_(010)mode are carefully considered to reduce errors, and the theoretical resolution of two cavities with different frequencies is analyzed. Owing to the dependence of the beam velocity of the beam loss factor, this method can also be used for the detection low beam energy using two cavities with the same frequency but different cavity lengths. A set of three cavities with different lengths and frequencies of 1.902 and 11.424 GHz is presented for measuring the four aforementioned parameters.

关键词： TM_(010)mode Noninvasive diagnosis Beam length Low energy

A review of ethnobotanical studies reveals over 500 medicinal plants in Mindanao,Philippines

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 551-564页

作者： Joeime F.Meñiza Monica M.Pasco Jemer A.Alimbon department of Teacher education UM Tagum CollegeTagum City8100Davao del Norte Philippines

Medicinal plants have long been used to treat various diseases in both indigenous and non-indigenous populations of Mindanao,***,we extracted data from ethnobotanical studies to compile a comprehensive list of these medicinal plants and identify how and for what purpose they are most commonly *** identified 530 verified medicinal plant species across 372 genera in 118 *** two most frequently cited species were Euphorbia hirta and Psidium *** most represented family was Fabaceae and the most represented genus was Ficus.A total of 28 medicinal plant species are designated as threatened at the national or global level;of these,11 are endemic to the *** plant preparations most commonly use leaves for oral administration to treat various diseases such as digestive issues,including *** study underscores the need for further ethnobotanical investigations,particularly in areas lacking *** also emphasizes the need for conservation of threatened and endemic medicinal plants to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.

关键词： Ethnobotany Medicinal plants Mindanao Philippines

Mitochondria-targeted nano-AIEgens as a powerful inducer for evoking immunogenic cell death

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 338-343页

作者： Kun-Heng Li Hong-Yang Zhao Dan-Dan Wang Ming-Hui Qi Zi-Jian Xu Jia-Mi Li Zhi-Li Zhang Shi-Wen Huang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of education Department of ChemistryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

AIEgens can serve as an effective platform for the construction of photosensitizer-based immunogenic cell death(ICD)*** date,several mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-targeted aggregationinduced emission(AIE)molecules have been developed and have evoked massive ICD in ***,due to the complex physicochemical environment in cells,these small AIE molecules cannot maintain a stable aggregate state,which not only affects the fluorescence intensity of the photosensitizer but also decreases the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS),and thus reducing the effect of the photosensitizer to elicit ***-based nanomicelles,which maintain a stable micellar structure,can prevent defects of AIE molecules in photodynamic therapy(PDT)***,in this study,a mitochondria-targeted AIE nanophotosensitizer was synthesized and used as a highly potent ICD inducer for vaccine preparation and tumor prevention.

关键词： Aggregation induced emission Photodynamic therapy Immunogenic cell death Reactive oxygen species Nanophotosensitizer Mitochondria

Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 148-158页

作者： Qun Zhao Xing Wang Shu-Fan Li Peng Wang Xiang Wang Xin Xin Suo-Wang Yin Zhao-Song Yin Li-Juan Mao School of Physical education Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China department of Physical education Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental *** to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of *** To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory *** Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory *** There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.

关键词： Physical activity Depression symptoms University students Working memory