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Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita O.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos Lara Carvalho iNOVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and Sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms

Perceptions and emotions in postoperative recovery of patients with perianal diseases

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 179-184页

作者： Bryan Adrian Priego-Parra Jose Maria Remes-Troche Digestive Physiology and Gastrointestinal Motility Lab Instituto de Investigaciones Médico-BiológicasUniversidad VeracruzanaVeracruz 91700Mexico

This article examines the complex relationship between disease perception,negative emotions,and their impact on postoperative recovery in patients with perianal *** conditions not only cause physical discomfort,but also carry a significant emotional burden,often exacerbated by social ***-logical factors,including stress,anxiety,and depression,activate neuroendocrine pathways,such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis,disrupting the gut microbiota and leading to *** disruption can delay wound healing,prolong hospital stay,and intensify *** on the findings of Hou et al,our article highlights the critical role of illness perception and negative emotions in shaping recovery *** advocates for a holistic approach that integrates psychological support and gut microbiota modulation,to enhance healing and improve overall patient outcomes.

关键词： Perianal disease Illness perception Gut microbiota Post-surgical outcomes Microbiota

Ultrastructural analysis of sperm from the genus Idarnes(Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea,Sycophaginae)

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BIOCELL 2022年第1期46卷 275-283页

作者： KHESLLER PATRÍciA OLAZIA JULIANA SOUZA DA SILVA GUILHERME SIRIMARCO de SOUZA TONELLI SÔNIA NAIR BÁO departamento de biologia Celular Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade de BrasíliaBrasíliaBrazil instituto de ciências da Saúde Coordenação de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Paulista UNIPBrasíliaBrazil

In this study,the sperm ultrastructure of three species of Idarnes genus was investigated using light and transmission electron *** morphology of the three species was similar to that of most Chalcidoidea,with helicoidally twisted nucleus and *** head region consists of an acrosome and a nucleus;the nucleus-flagellum transition region characterized by the presence of mitochondrial derivatives and the centriolar adjunct;a flagellum region,which includes the axoneme with microtubular arrangement 9+9+2 and two mitochondrial ***,the sperm of these three species exhibit features that discriminate one species from each other:(1)only one species,Idarnes sp.2(carme group)exhibited an extracellular sheath surrounding the anterior portion of the nucleus,which extends to the anterior region of the flagellum,but it did not present filaments;(2)the acrosome in the three species was quite different,Idarnes sp.1 and Idarnes sp.2(carme group)has two compartments(acrosomal and subacrosomal vesicles)while Idarnes sp.3(flavicollis group)has a third compartment(perforatorium);(3)the centriolar adjunct elongated and its location among the mitochondrial derivatives is similar for the three species analyzed;(4)mitochondrial derivatives differ between the species,with triangular(Idarnes sp.1 and sp.3)and elongated or flat shaped(Idarnes sp.2)*** data shows that sperm structure may differ within the same genus and confirms the potential of these cells in phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses in the Chalcidoidea superfamily,as well as in Hymenoptera in general.

关键词： Chalcidoidea Idarnes genus Insect sperm Sperm ultrastructure Fig wasps

dendritic spine degeneration:a primary mechanism in the aging process

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1696-1698页

作者： Gonzalo Flores Leonardo Aguilar-Hernández Fernado García-Dolores Humberto Nicolini Andrea Judith Vázquez-Hernández Hiram Tendilla-Beltrán instituto de Fisiología Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla(BUAP)PueblaMexico instituto de ciencias Forenses(INciFO) Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Ciudad de México(TSJCDMX).Mexico CityMexico instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica(INMEGEN) Mexico CityMexico

Recent reports suggest that aging is not solely a physiological process in living beings;instead, it should be considered a pathological process or disease(Amorim et al., 2022). Consequently, this process involves a wide range of factors, spanning from genetic to environmental factors, and even includes the gut microbiome(GM)(Mayer et al., 2022). All these processes coincide at some point in the inflammatory process, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, at different degrees in various organs and systems that constitute a living organism(Mayer et al., 2022;AguilarHernández et al., 2023).

关键词： aging process stress

Selective logging alters allometric relationships of five tropical tree species in seasonal semi-deciduous forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第5期30卷 1633-1639页

作者： Diego Resende Rodrigues Yves Rafael Bovolenta José Antonio Pimenta Edmilson Bianchini departamento de biologia Animal e Vegetal Centro de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Londrina

In selectively logged forests,trees are more likely to expand their diameters(D)at the expense of height(H)growth,resulting in variations in H:D *** study examines how selective logging affects the H:D allometric relationships of five common tree species and whether the effects vary with functional groups(shade-intolerant or shade tolerant)in seasonal semi-deciduous *** of five species in a 3000 m^2(0.3 ha)plot were marked and heights and diameters *** of the species,with one exception,showed greater investment in diameter per increment of height compared to an unlogged forest,possibly because of the greater light *** study shows the effects of selective logging on species populations as evidenced by increases in H:D *** of forest fragments with different degrees of human impact is important because it allows us to understand the differences in architectural characteristics caused by selective logging.

关键词： Allometry Anthropic exploitation Ecological groups Luminosity Selective logging

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in the neuromuscular junction during developmental axonal competition and synapse elimination

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 394-401页

作者： Josep Tomàs Víctor cilleros-Mañé Laia Just-Borràs Marta Balanyà-Segura Aleksandra Polishchuk Laura Nadal Marta Tomàs Carolina Silvera-Simón Manel M.Santafé Maria A.Lanuza Unitat d’Histologia i Neurobiologia(UHNeurob) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la SalutUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain

During the development of the nervous system,there is an overproduction of neurons and *** competition between neighboring nerve endings and synapses performing different activity levels leads to their elimination or *** have extensively studied the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-Tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor neurotrophic retrograde pathway,at the neuromuscular junction,in the axonal development and synapse elimination process versus the synapse *** purpose of this review is to describe the neurotrophic influence on developmental synapse elimination,in relation to other molecular pathways that we and others have found to regulate this *** particular,we summarize our published results based on transmitter release analysis and axonal counts to show the different involvement of the presynaptic acetylcholine muscarinic autoreceptors,coupled to downstream serine-threonine protein kinases A and C(PKA and PKC)and voltage-gated calcium channels,at different nerve endings in developmental *** dynamic changes that occur simultaneously in several nerve terminals and synapses converge across a postsynaptic site,influence each other,and require careful studies to individualize the mechanisms of specific *** describe an activity-dependent balance(related to the extent of transmitter release)between the presynaptic muscarinic subtypes and the neurotrophin-mediated TrkB/p75NTR pathways that can influence the timing and fate of the competitive interactions between the different axon *** downstream displacement of the PKA/PKC activity ratio to lower values,both in competing nerve terminals and at postsynaptic sites,plays a relevant role in controlling the elimination of supernumerary ***,calcium entry through L-and P/Q-subtypes of voltage-gated calcium channels(both channels are present,together with the N-type channel in developing nerve terminals)contributes to red

关键词： acetylcholine release adenosine receptors axonal competition brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium channels motor end-plate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors postnatal synapse elimination serine kinases tropomyosin-related kinase receptorB

Ecotoxicological Tools for Landfarming Soil Evaluation in a Petrochemical Complex Area

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Pedosphere 2014年第2期24卷 280-284页

作者： F.M.R.DA SILVA JUNIOR P.F.SILVA F.S.GUIMARAES K.A.de ALMEIDA P.R.M.BAISCH A.L.MUCciLLO-BAISCH Laboratório de Ensaios Farmacológicos e Toxicológicos Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (FURG) Laboratório de Oceanografia Geológica Instituto de OceanografiaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (FURG) Programa de Pós graduao em ciências Fisiológicas Fisiologia Animal ComparadaInstituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (FURG)

The demand for simple and rapid bioassays in ecotoxicological evaluations is of paramount importance in order to speed up environmental monitoring *** this study we performed bioassays with lettuce seeds and two species of terrestrial isopods (Armadillidium vulgare and Porcellio dilatatus) for the ecotoxicological assessment of a landfarming soil from a petrochemical complex *** solubilized content of test soil demonstrated a concentration-response type toxic effect on seed germination rate,and a delay on germination,but showed toxic effect on seedlings wet weight only at the highest *** effects were also observed in mortality rate and avoidance behavior of the two woodlice *** results demonstrated the sensitiveness of the organisms studied,and highlighted the possibility to use these bioassays in environmental monitoring programs in areas contaminated with fossil fuels.

关键词： Armadillidium vulgare lettuce Porcellio dilatatus terrestrial woodlice

Species delimitation based on diagnosis and monophyly, and its importance for advancing mammalian taxonomy

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Zoological Research 2018年第5期39卷 301-308页

作者： Eliécer E.Gutiérrez Guilherme S.T.Garbino Pós-Graduacao em biodiversidade Animal Departamento de Ecologia e Evolucao Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria RS 97105-900 Brazil Division of Mammals National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington DC 20013-7012 USA Pós-graduacao Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais 31270-901 Brazil

A recently proposed taxonomic classification of extant ungulates sparked a series of publications that criticize the Phylogenetic Species Concept （PSC） claiming it to be a particularly poor species *** opinions reiteratively stated that （1） the two fundamental elements of the ＂PSC＂,i.e.,monophyly and diagnosability,do not offer objective criteria as to where the line between species should be drawn;and （2） that extirpation of populations can lead to artificial diagnosability and spurious recognitions of *** sudden eruption of criticism against the PSC is *** attributed to the PSC are common to most approaches and concepts that modern systematists employ to establish species *** controversial taxonomic propositions that sparked criticism against the PSC are indeed highly problematic,not because of the species concept upon which they are based,but because no evidence （whatsoever） has become public to support a substantial portion of the proposed *** herein discuss these topics using examples from *** areas of biological research rest upon taxonomic accuracy （including conservation biology and biomedical research）;hence,it is necessary to clarify what are （and what are not）the real sources of taxonomic inaccuracy.

关键词： Alpha taxonomy Phylogenetic SpeciesConcept Species concepts Taxonomic inertia Taxonomic inflation

Unveiling an important interaction in forestry:Ectomyelois muriscis and Khaya grandifoliola cankers and tree growth

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第3期32卷 1287-1293页

作者： Lísias Coelho AndréRTerra Nascimento Jean Carlos Santos Vinícius Flabes Silva instituto de ciências Agrárias Universidade Federal de UberlandiaUberlandiaBrazil instituto de biologia Universidade Federal de UberlandiaUberlandiaBrazil departamento de ecologia Universidade Federal de SergipeSergipeBrazil

African mahogany,Khaya grandifoliola ***.,is the most planted mahogany species in Brazil,and became the choice species when plantations of Brazilian mahogany,Swietenia macrophyla King became unsustainable due to their susceptibility to the shoot borer Hypsipyla grandella *** study evaluated plantation growth and the occurrence of cankers associated with Ectomyelois muriscis Dyar *** recorded plantation volume,survival,and canker incidence of a plantation established in 2010 at 6 m×5.5 m *** were collected and reared on canker bark fragments until final adult *** were frequently associated with Ectomyelois muriscis *** average incidence of the moth(2.9%)was not a significant concern,however,an extreme incidence of 45%would indicate that management strategies should be *** is the first report of Ectomyelois muriscis attacking the bark of Khaya grandifoliola in the Cerrado biome.

关键词： African mahogany Stem cankers Potential pest Stand growth