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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第A01期51卷 110-116页

作者： WANG Xueqing JIANG Jin WANG Yuanchao LUO Weilin SONG Chunwu CHEN Junjie xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China xinjiang administration of Engineering Construction in Erqis River Basin Urumqi 830000 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

在 Gurbantunggut 沙漠的南部的部分的短暂植物系统地从 2002 ～ 2004 被监视，气象学的数据和土壤潮湿在一样的时期期间被分析。结果证明短暂植物萌芽和生长对水和热状况的变化敏感。超过 0 的每日的温度的时间 ?????????

关键词：短生植物水热环境 Gurbantunggut沙漠积极响应

Quantity-effect Relationship of Electroacupuncture for Urge Incontinence:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

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Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2012年第1期10卷 49-53页

作者：冯琦钒傅御麟陈超邢曼哈力甫赵建华陈跃来 Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine People's Hospital of xinjiang autonomous region Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective：To investigate the quantity-effect relationship of electroacupuncture in treating urge incontinence （UI）.Methods：A clinical multicenter randomized controlled trial was carried *** hundred and ninety-nine UI patients meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated,at a ratio of 2：1,to acupuncture and medication *** acupuncture group of 199 patients was treated with electroacupuncture plus manual acupuncture,and the medication group of 68 patients was treated with oral administration of Tolterodine Tartrate ***：The total scores of international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-short form （ICIQ-SF） score plus the international prostatic symptom score （I-PSS） were significantly lower in both groups at each follow-up visit （after 3,6 and 9 treatments） than before *** effect was accumulated with an increase in the number of *** improving effect was significantly better at each follow-up visit in the acupuncture group than that in the medication group （P0.05）.Conclusion：The improvement degree of urinary symptoms and the number of treatments are positively correlated in the treatment of UI by electroacupuncture plus manual acupuncture and by oral administration of Tolterodine Tartrate *** has a more marked effect.

关键词： Urinary Incontinence Urge Electroacupuncture Manual Acupuncture Acupuncture Therapy Randomized Controlled Trial

Measurement of terrace deformation and crustal shortening of some renascent fold zones within Kalpin nappe structure

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Science China Earth Sciences 2007年第1期50卷 33-42页

作者： YANG XiaoPing RAN YongKang CHENG JianWu CHEN LiChun XU XiWei Institute of Geology China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100029China

The Kalpin nappe structure is a strongest thrust and fold deformation belt in front of the Tianshan Mountains since the Cenozoic time. The tectonic deformation occurred in 5―6 striking Meso-zoic-Cenozoic fold zones, and some renascent folds formed on the recent alluvial-proluvial fans in front of the folded mountains. We used the total station to measure gully terraces along the longitudinal to-pographic profile in the renascent fold zones and collected samples from terrace deposits for age de-termination. Using the obtained formation time and shortening amount of the deformed terraces, we calculated the shortening rate of 4 renascent folds to be 0.1±0.03 mm/a, 0.12±0.04 mm/a, 0.59±0.18 mm/a, and 0.26±0.08 mm/a, respectively. The formation time of the renascent folds is some later than the major tectonic uplift event of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 0.14 Ma ago. It may be the long-distance effect of this tectonic event on the Tianshan piedmont fold belt.

关键词： Tianshan Mountains Kalpin nappe structure active folds terrace folding crustal shortening.

Feasibility of same-day discharge following endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal or gastric early cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第41期28卷 5957-5967页

作者： Jing Wang Shi-Jie Li Yan Yan Peng Yuan Wei-Feng Li Chang-Qi Cao Wei-Gang Chen Ke-Neng Chen QiWu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education) Endoscopy CenterPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China The First Affiliated Hospital School of MedicineShihezi UniversityShihezi 832008Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina The First Department of Thoracic Surgery Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is an established technique for the treatment of early gastrointestinal ***,multi-day(M-D)admission is required for patients undergoing ESD due to potential *** To evaluate the feasibility of a same-day(S-D)discharge strategy for ESD of the esophagus or *** The data of patients who underwent esophageal or gastric ESD were retrospectively collected from January 2018 to December 2021 at Peking University Cancer *** propensity score matching(PSM)method was applied to balance the unevenly distributed patient baseline characteristics between the S-D and M-D *** and postoperative parameters were compared between the matched *** Among the 479 patients reviewed,470 patients,including 91 in the S-D group and 379 in the M-D group,fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion *** PSM,78 patients in each group were paired using the 1:1 nearest available score match *** significant difference was found between groups with respect to intraoperative and postprocedural major adverse events(AEs).Tumor size,complete resection rate,and procedural duration were comparable between the *** S-D group demonstrated a significantly shorter length of hospital stay(P<0.001)and lower overall medical expenses(P<0.001)compared with the M-D *** The S-D discharge strategy may be feasible and effective for esophagogastric ESD,and the procedural-related AEs can be managed successfully.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Early esophageal cancer Early gastric cancer Same-day surgery Adverse event

Characteristics of Meteorological Factors over Different Landscape Types During Dust Storm Events in Cele,xinjiang,China

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2014年第4期28卷 576-591页

作者：毛东雷雷加强李生宇曾凡江王翠周杰 xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Geographical Sciences and Tourism Xinjiang Normal University Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem in xinjiang

Landscape characteristics influence meteorological factors, thus affect the occurrence and nature of dust storm events. The present study investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics of six meteorological factors （wind velocity, wind direction, air temperature, relative humidity （RH）, photo synthetically active radiation （PAR）, and solar radiation） over different landscape types （shifting-sand frontier, semi-fixed sandy land, fixed sandy land, and the inner region of an oasis） before and after dust storms during four typical dust storm events in an oasis-desert ecotone in Cele, xinjiang, China. The results show that the average wind velocity decreased significantly from the shifting-sand frontier to the inner oasis, which was mainly attributable to the vegetation coverage. Before the dust storm events, there were obvious differences in air temperature and RH either in the horizontal or vertical direction over the different landscape types. However, these factors were very similar during and following the dust storm events. PAR and solar radiation were significantly reduced during the dust storm events and the subsequent sand-blowing and floating-dust conditions. This effect was much stronger than during similar weather conditions without dust storm events such as sand-blowing and overcast and/or rainy days. Additionally, the variation in the meteorological factors among the different landscapes was also affected by the prevailing wind direction during the dust storm events. However, the landscape type slightly changed the prevailing wind direction, with the greatest dispersion distribution of wind direction in the inner oasis. The findings of this study are helpful for understanding the function of landscape types in the occurrence of dust storms, as well as for providing a theoretical basis for prevention of dust storms.

关键词： dust storms weather meteorological factors changing characteristics Cele

A 602-year Reconstruction of July-June Streamflow in the Kuqa River, China, Reveals the Changing Hydrological Signals of the Tarim Basin

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2020年第3期94卷 690-697页

作者： SHANG Huaming CHEN Feng WEI Wenshou MAO Weiyi ZHANG Ruibo ZHANG Tongwen YU Shulong Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Physical and Chemical Research of China Meteorological administration/xinjiang Laboratory of Tree-ring Ecology Institute of Desert MeteorologyChina Meteorological AdministrationUrumqi 830002China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security Institute of International Rivers and Eco-SecurityYunnan UniversityKunming 650504China

A regional tree-ring width chronology of Schrenk spruce(Picea schrenkiana) was used to determine the annual(previous July to current June) streamflow of the Kuqa River in xinjiang, China, for the period of 1414–2015. A linear transformation of the tree-ring data accounted for 63.9% of the total variance when regressed against instrumental streamflow during 1957–2006. The model was validated by comparing the regression estimates against independent data. High streamflow periods with a streamflow above the 602-year mean occurred from 1430–1442, 1466–1492, 1557–1586, 1603–1615, 1687–1717, 1748–1767, 1795–1819, 1834–1856, 1888–1910 and 1989–2015. Low streamflow periods(streamflow below the mean) occurred from 1419–1429, 1443–1465, 1493–1556, 1587–1602, 1616–1686, 1720–1747, 1768–1794, 1820–1833, 1857–1887 and 1911–1988. The reconstruction compares well with the tree-ring-based streamflow series of the Tizinafu River from the Kunlun Mountains;both show well-known severe drought events. The streamflow reconstruction also shows highly synchronous upward trends since the 1980 s, suggesting that streamflow is related to Central Asian warming and humidification. Thus, the influences of the extremes and the persistence of low streamflows on local society may be considerable. Climatic changes in the watershed may be responsible for the change in the hydrologic regime of the Tarim Basin observed during the late twentieth century.

关键词： tree rings streamflow reconstruction Kuqa River Tarim Basin

Sedative and Hypnotic Effects and Transcriptome Analysis of Polygala tenuifolia in Aged Insomnia Rats

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第6期26卷 434-441页

作者： REN Xiao-juan WANG Guan-ying ZHANG Xing-ping WANG Qing-quan PENG Zhi-peng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to xinjiang Medical University Urumqi(830000)China Department of Gerontology Xinjiang Urumqi Municipality Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalUrumqi(830002)China

Objective:To study the sedative and hypnotic effects and underlying mechanisms of Polygala tenuifolia(PT)on treating aged insomnia ***:Sixty Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into 6 groups by a random number table,including control group,model group,diazepam group(0.92 mg/kg),as well as PT low-,medium-and high-dose groups(0.0875,0.175,0.35 g/kg,respectively),10 rats in each *** insomnia rat model was established with subcutaneous injection of D-galactose for 42 days and then intraperitoneal injection of para-chlorophenylalanine for 3 *** and diazepam were respectively given to aged insomnia rats by intragastric administration for 7 days after model *** the rats were investigated by body weight,Morris water maze test,pentobarbital test,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and transcriptome ***:Compared with the model group,PT increased the body weight,improved memory ability,and prolonged pentobarbital-induced sleep time of aged insomnia rats(P<0.01 or P<0.05).The medium dose of PT also increased the neurotransmitter levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)and gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA),and decreased the level of Glu in the hippocampus of aged insomnia rats(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Twenty-four differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were overlapped among model group,medium-dose PT group,and diazepam group in transcriptome *** and Pcp2 were down-regulated by the treatment of medium-dose PT(P<0.01 or P<0.05).The metabolic pathways of PT were relatively less than diazepam(91 vs.104).Conclusions:The sedative and hypnotic effects of PT in aged insomnia rats might be related to neuro,metabolism pathways,especially through GABAergic signaling *** provided more effective herb choice for the treatment of senile insomnia.

关键词： Polygala tenuifolia Chinese medicine aged insomnia sedative and hypnotic effects molecular mechanism

Adaptive strategy of Nitraria sibirica to transient salt,alkali and osmotic stresses via the alteration of Na+/K+fluxes around root tips

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第2期34卷 425-432页

作者： Xindi Mei Ting Dai Yingbai Shen xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental PlantsMinistry of EducationThe Tree and Ornamental Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationCollege of Biological Sciences and BiotechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China

Nitraria sibirica *** an important shrub with a strong salt-alkali tolerance,but the mechanism underlying this tolerance remains *** this study,***,with salt-sensitive Vigna radiata(Linn.)Wilczek as the control,was subjected to transient salt stress(100 mM NaCl),alkali stress(50 mM Na_(2)CO_(3)),and osmotic stress(175 mM mannitol).The ionic fluxes of Na^(+)and K^(+)in the root apical region were *** show that,under salt and alkali stress,*** roots exhibited higher capacities to limit Na+influx and reduce K+efflux,thereby resulting in lower Na^(+)/K^(+)ratios compared with *** *** stress induced stronger Na^(+)influx and K+efflux in the root salt stress treatment;Na^(+)influx was mainly observed in the root cap,while K^(+)efflux was mainly observed in the elongation *** under osmotic stress,*** roots showed stronger Na+efflux and weaker K+efflux than *** ***+efflux was mainly observed in the root elongation zone,while K+efflux was in the root *** results reveal the ionic strategy of *** in response to transient salt,alkali,and osmotic stresses through the regulation of Na+/K+flux homeostasis.

关键词： Nirtaria sibirica Na^(+)/K^(+)fl uxes Na^(+)/K^(+)ratios Salt stress Alkali stress Osmotic stress

Analysis of atmospheric boundary ozone profiles in winter in hinterland of Taklimakan Desert

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Research in Cold and Arid regions 2011年第4期3卷 358-365页

作者： Qing He XingHua Yang Ali Mamtimin Wen Huo Qiang Liu Institute of Desert Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi Xinjiang 830002 China Taldimakan Desert Atmosphere and Environment Observation and Experiment Station Tazhong 841000 Xinjiang China

In order to reveal the variation characteristics of ozone （03） concentration in the atmosphere boundary layer over a desert in winter, an observation experiment was carried out in the Tazhong area by means of a tethered balloon during January 18-25, 2008. The vertical distribution of O3 concentration and its correlation with temperature and humidity were analyzed based on experimental observation data and related data. Results show that：（1） The concentration of O3 mainly ranges from 10 to 50 μg/L, with a maximum of 56.1 μg/L, minimum of 2.6 μg/L, and a daily average concentration of 34.4 μg/L. （2） O3 profiles can be divided into three types： peak, uniform, and growth, where uniform accounts for the majority. （3） Temperature and moisture are influential on O3 concentrations in atmospheric boundary layer. Temperature inversion and water vapor increase in an atmospheric boundary layer leads to a decrease of O3. （4） O3 concentration has an obvious daily change in Tazhong. It is lower at night, begins to increase after sunrise, and reaches a maximum at noon. The maximum appears at 17：00 BJT （Beijing Time）, and the minimum appears at 08：00 BJT.

关键词： atmospheric boundary layer ozone profiles Taklimakan Desert

Sand flux estimation during a sand-dust storm at Tazhong area of Taklimakan Desert, China

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Journal of Arid Land 2011年第3期3卷 199-205页

作者： XingHua YANG XiaoLiang XU Qing HE Ali Mamtimin Bo YU ShiHao TANG Institute of Desert Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi 830002 China xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China Desert Atmosphere and Environment Observation Experiment of Taklimakan Station Tazhong 841000 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing100081 China

In this paper, the sand transport during a sand-dust storm in the Tazhong area of the central Taklimakan Desert from 11：29 to 23：56 on July 19, 2008 was observed and measured in real time. The sand flux at Tazhong was estimated using sand transport empirical formulas. The critical friction velocity at Tazhong was 0.24 m/s and the functional relation between the wind speed and sediment discharge at the height of 2 m was established. It was also found that the calculated values by Lettau＇s sediment discharge formula were close to those of the instrument measurements. The horizontal sand flux and the vertical sand flux during this sand-dust storm at Tazhong were respectively 258.67×10-4 kg/（m·s） and 40.07×10-7 kg/（m2·s）.

关键词： friction velocity sand transport flux Taklimakan Desert