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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 47-60页

作者： Yuki Kubo Toshihiro Chujo Institute of Space and Astronautical science Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyKanagawa252-5210Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo152-8550Japan

The solar sail is one of the most promising space exploration systems due to its theoretically infinite specific impulse achieved through solar radiation pressure(SRP).Recently,researchers have proposed“transformable spacecraft”capable of actively reconfiguring their body configurations using actuatable *** spacecraft,if used similarly to solar sails,are expected to significantly enhance orbit and attitude control capabilities owing to their high redundancy in control degrees of ***,controlling them becomes challenging due to their large number of inputs,leading previous researchers to impose strong constraints to limit their potential control *** study focuses on novel attitude control techniques for transformable spacecraft under *** developed two methods,namely,joint angle optimization to obtain arbitrary SRP force and torque,and momentum damping control driven by joint angle *** proposed methods are formulated in a general manner and can be applied to any transformable spacecraft comprising front faces that can predominantly receive the SRP on each *** validity of our proposed method is confirmed through numerical *** study contributes to making most of the high control redundancy of transformable spacecraft without the need for expendable propellants,thus significantly enhancing the orbit and attitude control capabilities.

关键词： solar sail transformable spacecraft attitude-joint coupled motion attitudestabilization

Low-Energy Spin Excitations in Detwinned FeSe

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 112-118页

作者：刘瑞鲜 Mitsutaka Nakamura Kazuya Kamazawa 鲁兴业 Center for Advanced Quantum Studies School of Physics and AstronomyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China J-PARC Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA)TokaiIbaraki 319-1195Japan Research Center for Neutron science and technology Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and SocietyTokaiIbaraki 319-1106Japan

Antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation is regarded as the leading driving force for electron pairing in high-Tc *** iron-based superconductors,spin excitations at low energy range,especially the spin-resonance mode at ER~5kBTc,are important for understanding the ***,we use inelastic neutron scattering(INS)to investigate the symmetry and in-plane wave-vector dependence of low-energy spin excitations in uniaxial-strain detwinned Fe *** low-energy spin excitations(E<10 meV)appear mainly at Q=(±1,0)in the superconducting state(T9K)and the nematic state(T90 K),confirming the constant C_(2) rotational symmetry and ruling out the C_(4) mode at E≈3 meV reported in a prior INS ***,our results reveal an isotropic spin resonance in the superconducting state,which is consistent with the s±wave pairing *** slightly higher energy,low-energy spin excitations become highly *** full width at half maximum of spin excitations is elongated along the transverse *** Q-space isotropic spin resonance and highly anisotropic low-energy spin excitations could arise from dyz intra-orbital selective Fermi surface nesting between the hole pocket aroundΓpoint and the electron pockets centered at MX point.

关键词： excitation symmetry slightly

Simultaneous detection of the shuttling motion of liquid metal droplets in channels under alternating pressure and capacitive sensor signals

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 83-90页

作者： Shinji Bono Ryotaro Nakai Satoshi Konishi Research Organization of science and technology Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Ritsumeikan Advanced Research Academy KyotoJapan Ritsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Graduate School of science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan

Implementing a signal-switching mechanism for the selective use of integrated sensors and actuators plays a crucial role in streamlining the functionality of miniaturized ***,a liquid metal droplet(LMD)-based signal-switching mechanism is introduced to achieve such *** modulation with a 100-μm spatial resolution enabled precise control of the position of the LMDs within a *** integrating the channel with asymmetrically structured electrodes,the effect of the shuttle-like movement of LMD on the temporal changes in the overall capacitance was ***,analysis of the capacitive peaks revealed the directional movement of the LMDs,enabling estimation of the position of the LMDs without direct *** addition,we achieved successful signal extraction from the capacitive sensor that was linked to the activated electrodes,thereby enabling selective data *** proposed signal-switching mechanism method achieved a detection accuracy of~0.1 *** sensor’s ability to simultaneously detect the LMD position and generate a signal underscores its significant potential for multiplexing in multisensing systems,particularly in concealed environments,such as in vivo settings.

关键词： liquid thereby integrating

Evaluation of excavation damaged zones(EDZs)in Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory(URL)

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 365-378页

作者： Koji Hata Sumio Niunoya Kazuhei Aoyagi Nobukatsu Miyara Obayashi Corporation Technology Research InstituteTechnology DivisionKiyoseTokyo204-8558Japan Obayashi Corporation Nuclear Facilities DivisionSinagawaTokyo108-8502Japan japan Atomic Energy agency Horonobe Underground Research CenterHoronobeHokkaido098-3224Japan

Excavation of underground caverns,such as mountain tunnels and energy-storage caverns,may cause the damages to the surrounding rock as a result of the stress *** this influenced zone,new cracks and discontinuities are created or propagate in the rock ***,it is effective to measure and evaluate the acoustic emission(AE)events generated by the rocks,which is a small elastic vibration,and permeability *** authors have developed a long-term measurement device that incorporates an optical AE(O-AE)sensor,an optical pore pressure sensor,and an optical temperature sensor in a single multi-optical measurement probe(MOP).japan Atomic Energy agency has been conducting R&D activities to enhance the reliability of high-level radioactive waste(HLW)deep geological disposal *** a high-level radioactive disposal project,one of the challenges is the development of methods for long-term monitoring of rock mass ***,in January 2014,the long-term measurements of the hydro-mechanical behavior of the rock mass were launched using the developed MOP in the vicinity of 350 m below the surface at the Horonobe Underground Research *** measurement results show that AEs occur frequently up to 1.5 m from the wall during *** addition,hydraulic conductivity increased by 2e4 orders of *** analysis revealed that the hydraulic behavior of the rock mass affected the pore pressure fluctuations and caused *** on this,a conceptual model is developed to represent the excavation damaged zone(EDZ),which contributes to the safe geological disposal of radioactive waste.

关键词： Excavation damaged zone(EDZ) Optical sensor Long-term monitoring Acoustic emission(AE) Shaft sinking

Hyperspectral image super resolution using deep internal and self-supervised learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第1期9卷 128-141页

作者： Zhe Liu Xian-Hua Han Graduate School of science and technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYamaguchiJapan Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence and science Rikkyo UniversityTokyoJapan

By automatically learning the priors embedded in images with powerful modelling ca-pabilities,deep learning-based algorithms have recently made considerable progress in reconstructing the high-resolution hyperspectral(HR-HS)*** previously collected large-amount of external data,these methods are intuitively realised under the full supervision of the ground-truth ***,the database construction in merging the low-resolution(LR)HS(LR-HS)and HR multispectral(MS)or RGB image research paradigm,commonly named as HSI SR,requires collecting corresponding training triplets:HR-MS(RGB),LR-HS and HR-HS image simultaneously,and often faces dif-ficulties in *** learned models with the training datasets collected simultaneously under controlled conditions may significantly degrade the HSI super-resolved perfor-mance to the real images captured under diverse *** handle the above-mentioned limitations,the authors propose to leverage the deep internal and self-supervised learning to solve the HSI SR *** authors advocate that it is possible to train a specific CNN model at test time,called as deep internal learning(DIL),by on-line preparing the training triplet samples from the observed LR-HS/HR-MS(or RGB)images and the down-sampled LR-HS ***,the number of the training triplets extracted solely from the transformed data of the observation itself is extremely few particularly for the HSI SR tasks with large spatial upscale factors,which would result in limited reconstruction *** solve this problem,the authors further exploit deep self-supervised learning(DSL)by considering the observations as the unlabelled training ***,the degradation modules inside the network were elaborated to realise the spatial and spectral down-sampling procedures for transforming the generated HR-HS estimation to the high-resolution RGB/LR-HS approximation,and then the reconstruction errors of the observations were formulated for mea

关键词： computer vision deep learning deep neural networks hyperspectral image enhancement

Electro-optic 3D snapshot of a laser wakefield accelerated kilo-ampere electron bunch

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 823-834页

作者： Kai Huang Zhan Jin Nobuhiko Nakanii Tomonao Hosokai Masaki Kando Kansai Institute for Photon science(KPSI) National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology(QST)KyotoJapan. Laser Accelerator R&D Innovative Light Sources DivisionRIKEN SPring-8 CenterHyogoJapan. SANKEN Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan

Laser wakefield acceleration,as an advanced accelerator concept,has attracted great attentions for its ultrahigh acceleration gradient and the capability to produce high brightness electron *** three-dimensional(3D)density serves as an evaluation metric for the particle bunch quality and is intrinsically related to the applications of an *** its significance,this parameter has not been experimentally measured in the investigation of laser wakefield *** report on an electro-optic 3D snapshot of a laser wakefield electron bunch at a position outside the *** 3D shape of the electron bunch was detected by simultaneously performing optical transition radiation imaging and electro-optic *** 3D structures to a few micrometer levels were reconstructed using a genetic *** electron bunch possessed a transverse size of less than 30 *** current profile shows a multi-peak *** main peak had a duration of1 *** maximum electron 3D number density was~9×10^(21)m^(-3).This research demonstrates a feasible way of 3D density monitoring on femtosecond kilo-ampere electron bunches,at any position of a beam transport line for relevant applications.

关键词： laser acceleration field

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence carbazole-triazine dendrimer with bulky substituents

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 236-243页

作者： Hiroki Ikebe Kohei Nakao Eri Hisamura Minori Furukori Yasuo Nakayama Takuya Hosokai Minlang Yang Guanting Liu Takuma Yasuda Ken Albrecht Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering sciences Kyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityKasugaJapan Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Science and TechnologyTokyo University of ScienceNodaChibaJapan National Metrology Institute of japan(NMIJ) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)TsukubaIbarakiJapan Institute for Advanced Study Kyushu UniversityNishi-kuFukuokaJapan

Carbazole-triazine dendrimers with a bulky terminal substituent were synthesized,and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)property was *** to unsubstituted carbazole dendrimers,dendrimers with bulky terminal substituents showed comparable to better photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQY)in neat ***(PF)-substituted dendrimers showed the highest PLQY of 81%,a smallΔEst of 0.06 eV,and the fastest reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)rate of∼1×10^(5 )s^(−1) compared to other *** measurements of dendrimers and dendrons(fragments)indicate that the close proximity of the triplet energy of phenylfluorene-substituted carbazole dendrons(^(3)LE)to that of phenylfluorene-substituted dendrimers(^(1)CT,^(3)CT)contributes to RISC promotion and improves TADF *** modification fine-tunes the energy level and suppresses intermolecular interactions,and this study provides a guideline for designing efficient solution-processable and non-doped TADF materials.

关键词： dendrimer OLED TADF 1 INTRODUCTION Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials which are inexpensive and highly efficient alternatives to fluorescent

Autohydrolysis treatment of bamboo and potassium oxalate(K_(2)C_(2)O_(4))activation of bamboo product for CO_(2) capture utilization

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 63-72页

作者： Dang Duc Viet Doan Thi Thao Khuong Duy Anh Toshiki Tsubota Department of Materials science Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 804-8550Japan Vietnamese Academy of Forest sciences Hanoi 10000Vietnam Collaborative Research Centre for Green Materials on Environmental technology Kyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 808-0196Japan

Typically,the hydroxide agents,such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide,which have corrosive properties,are used in the carbon activation *** this study,potassium oxalate(K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)),a less toxic and non-corrosive activating reagent,was used to synthesize activated carbon from the solid residue after autohydrolysis *** effect of the autohydrolysis treatment and the ratio of the K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/solid residue are presented in this ***,the comparison between the activated carbon from bamboo and biochar from the solid residue are also *** resulting activated carbon from the solid residue exhibited a high surface area of up to 1432 m^(2)·g^(-1) and a total pore volume of up to 0.88 cm^(3)·g^(-1).The autohydrolysis treatment enhanced the microporosity properties compared to those without pretreatment of the activated *** microporosity of the activated carbon from the solid residue was dominated by the pore width at 0.7 nm,which is excellent for CO_(2) *** 25℃ and 1.013×10^(5) Pa,the CO_(2) captured reached up to 4.1 mmol·g^(-1).On the other hand,the ratio between K_(2)C_(2)O_(4) and the solid residue has not played a critical role in determining the porosity *** ratio of the K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/solid residue of 2 could help the carbon material reach a highly microporous textural property that produces a high carbon capture *** finding proved the benefit of using the solid residue from the autohydrolysis treatment as a precursor material and offering a more friendly and sustainable activation carbon process.

关键词： activated carbon bamboo biochar CO_(2)capture potassium oxalate

Controllable multi-domain semantic artwork synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 355-373页

作者： Yuantian Huang Satoshi Iizuka Edgar Simo-Serra Kazuhiro Fukui Department of Computer science University of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8577Japan Department of Computer science and Engineering Waseda UniversityTokyo 169-8050Japan

We present a novel framework for the multidomain synthesis of artworks from semantic *** of the main limitations of this challenging task is the lack of publicly available segmentation datasets for art *** address this problem,we propose a dataset called ArtSem that contains 40,000 images of artwork from four different domains,with their corresponding semantic label *** first extracted semantic maps from landscape photography and used a conditional generative adversarial network(GAN)-based approach for generating high-quality artwork from semantic maps without requiring paired training ***,we propose an artwork-synthesis model using domain-dependent variational encoders for high-quality multi-domain ***,the model was improved and complemented with a simple but effective normalization method based on jointly normalizing semantics and style,which we call spatially style-adaptive normalization(SSTAN).Compared to the previous methods,which only take semantic layout as the input,our model jointly learns style and semantic information representation,improving the generation quality of artistic *** results indicate that our model learned to separate the domains in the latent ***,we can perform fine-grained control of the synthesized artwork by identifying hyperplanes that separate the different ***,by combining the proposed dataset and approach,we generated user-controllable artworks of higher quality than that of existing approaches,as corroborated by quantitative metrics and a user study.

关键词： semantic artwork synthesis generative adversarial network(GAN) datasets non-photorealistic rendering

HEN:a novel hybrid explainable neural network based framework for robust network intrusion detection

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 72-90页

作者： Wei WEI Sijin CHEN Cen CHEN Heshi WANG Jing LIU Zhongyao CHENG Xiaofeng ZOU School of Computer science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology School of Computer science and technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Future technology South China University of Technology Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University School of Computer science Hunan University of Technology and Business Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R) Agency for Science Technology and Reseach (A*STAR)

With the rapid development of network technology and the automation process for 5G, cyberattacks have become increasingly complex and threatening. In response to these threats, researchers have developed various network intrusion detection systems(NIDS) to monitor network traffic. However, the incessant emergence of new attack techniques and the lack of system interpretability pose challenges to improving the detection performance of NIDS. To address these issues, this paper proposes a hybrid explainable neural network-based framework that improves both the interpretability of our model and the performance in detecting new attacks through the innovative application of the explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)method. We effectively introduce the Shapley additive explanations(SHAP) method to explain a light gradient boosting machine(Light GBM) model. Additionally, we propose an autoencoder long-term short-term memory(AE-LSTM) network to reconstruct SHAP values previously generated. Furthermore, we define a threshold based on reconstruction errors observed during the training phase. Any network flow that surpasses the specified threshold is classified as an attack flow. This approach enhances the framework's ability to accurately identify attacks. We achieve an accuracy of 92.65%, a recall of 95.26%, a precision of 92.57%,and an F1-score of 93.90% on the dataset NSL-KDD. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach generates detection performance on par with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： explainable artificial intelligence light gradient boosting machine machine learning network intrusion detection Shapley additive explanation hybrid explainable neural network (HEN)