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人与生物圈蘑菇研究中生物学、社会经济学与管理方法的结合及结论

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人类环境杂志 1998年第9期27卷 26-33页

作者： LeonLiegel DavidPilz Tom Love eric Jones 裴晓菲俄勒冈州科瓦利斯西北部太平洋研究站俄勒冈州McMinnville的Linfield大学 eric T.Jones 3552 Stanley Lane SouthSalem OR 97302USA

大约30多名生物学家、资源管理者、社会学家和志愿者从1993年到1996年一起合作,研究美国华盛顿州奥林匹克半岛采集鸡油菌(Cantharellus sp.)的生物学、社会经济学与管理的问题。不同地形上生产力的高度变化与较低的蘑菇价格使采集者密... 详细信息

大约30多名生物学家、资源管理者、社会学家和志愿者从1993年到1996年一起合作,研究美国华盛顿州奥林匹克半岛采集鸡油菌(Cantharellus sp.)的生物学、社会经济学与管理的问题。不同地形上生产力的高度变化与较低的蘑菇价格使采集者密切注意更多的法规、更高的许可证费以及限制某些人采集的合同(这些人出最高的投标价格来获得一些地区的采集权)。公共与私人资源管理者面临着预算的降低、许可证的必要花费和包括收获管理实际花费在内的其它费用;公共土地管理者也必须遵守现有的法规,向那些为商业和消闲目的使用森林者收费。对机械和资产的蓄意破坏、潜在的责任要求和非法倾倒垃圾迫使公有林和工业林管理者严格控制他们的资产;这种做法限制了一般公众与寻找传统和新收获地点的蘑菇采集者接近林地。虽然采集者与研究志愿者的社会和经济背景不同,但他们大多数愿意帮助管理者和科学家进行长期野外研究。合作成功的基本要素是从最初的项目概念设计到数据收集、分析、综合与报告都必须做到提前规划和各方共享信息。

关键词：人生物圈蘑菇生物学社会经济生态环境保护

作为跨学科可持续林业研究教学案例的人与生物圈蘑菇研究

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人类环境杂志 1998年第9期27卷 34-35页

作者： Rebecca McLain eric Jones Leon Liegel 裴晓菲西雅图华盛顿大学 eric T.Jones 3552 Stanley Lane SouthSalemOregon 97302USA 俄勒冈州科瓦利斯西北部太平洋研究站

人与生物圈蘑菇研究的目的是促进自然界与人类社区的可持续发展,它包含了具有各种不同态度和不同林业管理知识的相关人员。它利用跨学科和合作研究的方法将来自科研、国家和州政府以及商业部门的生物学家、社会学家、土地管理者和非营... 详细信息

人与生物圈蘑菇研究的目的是促进自然界与人类社区的可持续发展,它包含了具有各种不同态度和不同林业管理知识的相关人员。它利用跨学科和合作研究的方法将来自科研、国家和州政府以及商业部门的生物学家、社会学家、土地管理者和非营利志愿者联合起来。由于合作和跨学科的项目性质,研究开发者通过竞争获得另一笔拨款来总结他们的工作作为俄勒冈州立大学可持续林业合作组的4个科研教学案例之一。这第二项拨款产生了3项成果。第一项成果描述可持续性的理论基础和定义、可持续框架下的人与生物圈蘑菇研究如何运作、研究中有利害关系的人如何被选择和如何工作,以及可持续性研究的5个主要要素。第二项是教学注释包,它解释学生、资源管理者、科学家和其它人如何利用案例研究开展他们自己的跨学科可持续性研究。第三,是带解说词的一套64张幻灯片,解释美国西北部太平洋地区非木材产品资源的例子。研究案例既可以作为大学正式课程来讲授,也可以在1天的成人教育研讨会上讲授。

关键词：人生物圈蘑菇可持续林业森林管理教学案例

国际视野下的数字人文教育--基础设施视角的社区驱动型数字人文课程登记中心

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图书馆论坛 2020年第6期40卷 1-27页

作者： Tanja Wissik Jennifer Edmond Frank Fischer Franciska de Jong Stefania Scagliola Andrea Scharnhorst Hendrik Schmeer Walter Scholger Leon Wessels 郑炜楠(译) 肖鹏(译) 林佩倩(校) 奥地利科学院爱尔兰都柏林三一学院 DARIAH-EU 俄罗斯国立高等经济学院 CLARIN eric 荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学卢森堡大学荷兰皇家艺术与科学院奥地利格拉茨大学荷兰乌得勒支大学中山大学资讯管理学院广州市天河区华景小学

数字人文以其新实践、新途径和新方法丰富了传统的人文学科领域。进入21世纪以来,暑期学校、研讨会和其他类似形式的教育活动普及了一系列与之相关的必备技能,以保证学生、学者们能够把握数字时代的新机会,同时世界各地推出了越来越多... 详细信息

数字人文以其新实践、新途径和新方法丰富了传统的人文学科领域。进入21世纪以来,暑期学校、研讨会和其他类似形式的教育活动普及了一系列与之相关的必备技能,以保证学生、学者们能够把握数字时代的新机会,同时世界各地推出了越来越多相关的学士和硕士项目。本文论述的焦点--数字人文课程登记中心(Digital Humanities Course Registry,DHCR)的创建就是为了展现全球日益兴盛的数字人文教育状况,其使命是广泛收集同类课程的资料,提供数字人文领域教学和培训的最新动态。文章探讨了数字人文这一新兴领域,并对CLARIN和DARIAH这两个欧洲基础设施进行介绍--它们是DHCR的共同运营者。文中还具体描述了DHCR的数据模型和数据管护流程,简要介绍其历史。利用DHCR实时数据,以定量方式描绘了数字人文教学的国际格局。

关键词：数字人文教学教育登记中心研究基础设施

Metrology for sub-Rayleigh-length target positioning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-plasma experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.Sagisaka K.Ogura T.Zh.Esirkepov B.Gonzalez-Izquierdo C.D.Armstrong T.A.Pikuz S.A.Pikuz W.Yan T.M.Jeong S.Singh P.Hadjisolomou O.Finke G.M.Grittani M.Nevrkla C.M.Lazzarini A.Velyhan T.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda J.K.Koga M.Ishino K.Kondo Y.Miyasaka A.Kon M.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach D.Khikhlukha I.P.Tsygvintsev D.Kumar J.Nejdl D.Margarone P.V.Sasorov S.Weber M.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kato G.Korn K.Kondo S.V.Bulanov T.Kawachi A.S.Pirozhkov ELI Beamlines Facility The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai Institute for Photon Science(KPSI) QSTKyotoJapan Central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 Energy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Plasma Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-Institute of Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine ISTEQ AR YerevanArmenia

Tight focusing with very small f-numbers is necessary to achieve the highest at-focus ***,tight focusing imposes strong demands on precise target positioning in-focus to achieve the highest on-target irradiance We describe several near-infrared,visible,ultraviolet and soft and hard X-ray diagnostics employed in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±plasma *** used nearly 10 J total energy femtosecond laser pulses focused into an approximately1.3-μm focal spot on 5±20μm thick stainless-steel *** discuss the applicability of these diagnostics to determine the best in-focus target position with approximately 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of the short Rayleigh length)and show that several diagnostics(in particular,3ωreflection and on-axis hard X-rays)can ensure this *** demonstrated target positioning within several micrometers from the focus,ensuring over 80%of the ideal peak laser intensity *** approach is relatively fast(it requires 10±20 laser shots)and does not rely on the coincidence of low-power and high-power focal planes.

关键词： laser-plasma interaction precise target positioning spectroscopy ultra-high intensity X-rays

Fine 3D control of THz emission in air with dual femtosecond laser pre-pulses at tunnelling ionisation regime

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第3期5卷 62-74页

作者： Hsin-Hui Huang Takeshi Nagashima Kota Kumagai Yoshio Hayasaki Saulius Juodkazis Vladimir T.Tikhonchuk Koji Hatanaka Optical Sciences Centre ARC Training Centre in Surface Engineering for Advanced Materials(SEAM)School of ScienceSwinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVictoria 3122Australia Faculty of Science and Engineering Setsunan University17-8 Ikeda-NakamachiNeyagawaOsaka572-8508Japan Center for Optical Research and Education(CORE) Utsunomiya University7-1-2 YotoUtsunomiya 321-8585Japan WRH Program International Research Frontiers Initiative(IRFI)Tokyo Institute of Technology Nagatsuta-choMidori-kuYokohamaKanagawa 226-8503 Japan Laser Research Center Physics FacultyVilnius UniversitySauletekio Ave.1010223 VilniusLithuania Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications Universite de Bordeaux351Cours de la Liberation33405 Talence cedexFrance Extreme Light Infrastructure eric ELI Beamlines FacilityZa Radnicic 83525241 Dolni BřežanyCzech Republic Organization for Research Strategy and Development Okayama Univ.1-1-1 Tsushima-nakaKita-kuOkayama 700-8530Japan

Emission of THz radiation from air breakdown at focused ultra-short fs-laser pulses(800 nm/35 fs)was investigated for the 3D spatio-temporal control where two pre-pulses are used before the *** laser pulse induced air breakdown forms a~120μm-long focal volume generate shockwaves which deliver a denser air into the focal region of the main pulse for enhanced generation of THz radiation at 0.1-2.5 THz spectral *** intensity of 162 pre-and main-pulses was at the tunnelling ionisation intensities(1-3)×10 W/cm and corresponded to sub-critical(transparent)plasma formation in *** analysis of THz radiation revealed that orientation of the air density gradients generated by pre-pulses and their time-position locations defined the ellipticity of the generated THz electrical *** rotational component of electric current is the origin of THz radiation.

关键词： THz radiation Femtosecond laser induced breakdown Air breakdown spatio-temporal control

Multiple-Photon Resonance Enabled Quantum Interference in Emission Spectroscopy of N_(2)^(+)

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Ultrafast Science 2024年第2期4卷 1-7页

作者： Xiang Zhang Qi Lu YaLei Zhu Jing Zhao Rostyslav Danylo Liang Xu Mingwei Lei Hongbing Jiang Chengyin Wu Zhedong Zhang Aurélien Houard Vladimir Tikhonchuk AndréMysyrowicz Qihuang Gong Songlin Zhuang Zengxiu Zhao Yi Liu Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.516Jungong Road200093 ShanghaiChina Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquee ENSTA ParisEcole Polytechnique CNRSInstitut Polytechnique de Paris828 Boulevard des Marechaux91762 Palaiseau CedexFrance State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBejing 100871China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SAR Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications University of Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA351 Cours de la Liberation33405 Talence Cedex France Extreme Light Infrastructure eric ELI Beamlines Facility25241 Doln BrezanyCzech Republic CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China

Quantum interference occurs frequently in the interaction of laser radiation with materials,leading to a series of fascinating effects such as lasing without inversion,electromagnetically induced transparency,Fano resonance,*** quantum interference effects are mostly enabled by single-photon resonance with transitions in the matter,regardless of how many optical frequencies are ***,we report on quantum interference driven by multiple photons in the emission spectroscopy of nitrogen ions that are resonantly pumped by ultrafast infrared laser *** the spectral domain,Fano resonance is observed in the emission spectrum,where a laser-assisted dynamic Stark effect creates the *** the time domain,the fast-evolving emission is measured,revealing the nature of free-induction decay arising from quantum radiation and molecular *** findings clarify the mechanism of coherent emission of nitrogen ions pumped with mid-infrared pump laser and are found to be *** present work opens a route to explore the important role of quantum interference during the interaction of intense laser pulses with materials near multiple photon resonance.

关键词： pumped pump Quantum

Characterization of hot electrons generated by laser-plasma interaction at shock ignition intensities

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第6期8卷 74-89页

作者： E.D.Filippov M.Khan A.Tentori P.Gajdos A.S.Martynenko R.Dudzak P.Koester G.Zeraouli D.Mancelli F.Baffigi L.A.Gizzi S.A.Pikuz Ph.D.Nicolaï N.C.Woolsey R.Fedosejevs M.Krus L.Juha D.Batani O.Renner G.Cristoforetti Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS Moscow 125412Russia York Plasma Institute School of PhysicsEngineering and TechnologyUniversity of YorkYork YO105DDUnited Kingdom Universitéde Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIATalence 33405France Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS PragueCzech Republic Plasma Physics Department GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung64291 DarmstadtGermany Institute of Physics of the CAS PragueCzech Republic Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory INO-CNRPisa 56124Italy Centro de Laseres Pulsados(CLPU) Edicio M5Parque Científico.C Adaja8Salamanca 37185Spain Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers-IPPL Centre of Research and InnovationHellenic Mediterranean UniversityRethymnonGreece Department of Electronic Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean UniversityChaniaGreece National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow 115409Russia University of Alberta Edmonton T6G 2V4AlbertaCanada The Extreme Light Infrastructure eric ELI Beamlines FacilityDolníBˇrezanyCzech Republic

In an experiment carried out at the Prague Asterix Laser System at laser intensities relevant to shock ignition conditions(I>10^(16) W/cm^(2)),the heating and transport of hot electrons were studied by using several complementary diagnostics,i.e.,K_(α)time-resolved imaging,hard x-ray filtering(a bremsstrahlung cannon),and electron *** with differing composition from low Z(parylene N)to high Z(nickel)were used in multilayer planar targets to produce plasmas with different coronal temperature and collisionality and modify the conditions of hot-electron *** variety of available diagnostics allowed full characterization of the population of hot electrons,retrieving their conversion efficiency,time generation and duration,temperature,and angular *** obtained results are shown to be consistent with those from detailed simulations and similar inertial confinement fusion *** on the measured data,the advantages,reliability,and complementarity of the experimental diagnostics are discussed.

关键词： spectroscopy shock allowed

Characterization of hot electrons generated by laser±plasma interaction at shock ignition intensities

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2023年第6期 82-97页

作者： E.D.Filippov M.Khan A.Tentori P.Gajdos A.S.Martynenko R.Dudzak P.Koester G.Zeraouli D.Mancelli F.Baffigi L.A.Gizzi S.A.Pikuz Ph.D.Nicola? N.C.Woolsey R.Fedosejevs M.Krus L.Juha D.Batani O.Renner G.Cristoforetti Joint Institute for High Temperatures RAS York Plasma Institute School of Physics Engineering and Technology University of York Université de Bordeaux CNRS CEA CELIA Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS Plasma Physics Department GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Institute of Physics of the CAS Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory INO-CNR Centro de Laseres Pulsados (CLPU) Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers - IPPL Centre of Research and Innovation Hellenic Mediterranean University Department of Electronic Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean University National Research Nuclear University MEPhI University of Alberta The Extreme Light Infrastructure eric ELI Beamlines Facility

In an experiment carried out at the Prague Asterix Laser System at laser intensities relevant to shock ignition conditions(I> 1016W/cm2),the heating and transport of hot electrons were studied by using several complementary diagnostics,i.e.,Kαtime-resolved imaging,hard x-ray filtering（a bremsstrahlung cannon）,and electron *** with differing composition from low Z（parylene N） to high Z（nickel） were used in multilayer planar targets to produce plasmas with different coronal temperature and collisionality and modify the conditions of hot-electron *** variety of available diagnostics allowed full characterization of the population of hot electrons,retrieving their conversion efficiency,time generation and duration,temperature,and angular *** obtained results are shown to be consistent with those from detailed simulations and similar inertial confinement fusion *** on the measured data,the advantages,reliability,and complementarity of the experimental diagnostics are discussed.

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Differential Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with Conduct Disorder and Major Depression in Men

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Differential Etiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with ...