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Investigations on MoS_(2)plasma by infra-red pulsed laser irradiation in high vacuum

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 123-133页

作者： Lorenzo TORRISI Letteria SILIPIGNI Alfio TORRISI Mariapompea CUTRONeO Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della TerraMIFTUniversitàdi MessinaMessina 98166Italy Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Kore University of EnnaEnna 94100Italy Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS HusinecŘežPrague 25068Czech Republic

MoS_(2)targets were irradiated by infra-red(IR)pulsed laser in a high vacuum to determine hot plasma parameters,atomic,molecular and ion emission,and angular and charge state *** this way,pulsed laser deposition(PLD)of thin films on graphene oxide substrates was also *** Nd:YAG laser,operating at the 1064 nm wavelength with a 5 ns pulse duration and up to a 1 J pulse energy,in a single pulse or at a 10 Hz repetition rate,was *** yield was measured as a function of the laser *** was characterized using different analysis techniques,such as time-of-flight measurements,quadrupole mass spectrometry and fast CCD visible *** so-produced films were characterized by composition,thickness,roughness,wetting ability,and *** compared to the MoS_(2)targets,they show a slight decrease of S with respect to Mo,due to higher ablation yield,low fusion temperature and high sublimation in *** pulsed IR laser deposited Mo Sx(with 1e uniform,with a thickness of about 130 nm,a roughness of about 50 nm and a higher wettability than the MoS_(2)*** potential applications of the pulsed IR laser-deposited Mo Sx films are also presented and discussed.

关键词： MoS_(2) laser ablation plasma ion acceleration quadrupole mass spectrometry PLD

TOFD detection of shallow subsurface defects in aluminum alloy thin plates by half-skip mode-converted wave

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 454-463页

作者： Shijie JIN Zhicheng WANG Zhongbing LUO NDT&e Laboratory Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116085China

Aluminum alloy is widely applied to the aerospace ***,the inspection of thin plates using Time-of-Flight Diffraction(TOFD)technique is restricted by the near-surface dead zone because of the coupling between diffracted longitudinal wave and lateral *** halfskip mode-converted wave is introduced to decrease dead zone and detect defects in aluminum alloy thin plates by increasing ray path and propagation *** quantitative correlation for the diffracted shear wave from longitudinal back-wall wave is deduced in combination with the acoustic path,realizing the accurate location of shallow subsurface *** and experimental results indicate that the dead zone is decreased by 38% by the half-skip mode-converted wave,and the location errors are within 5% for the aluminum alloy plate with a thickness of 7.0 *** to other alternative TOFD techniques,half-skip mode-converted wave has better response amplitude and positioning accuracy,demonstrating strong applicability in TOFD inspection of thin plates.

关键词： Ultrasonic testing Time-of-Flight Diffraction(TOFD) Dead zone Half-skip mode-converted wave Quantitative detection

Laser-induced plasma formation in water with up to 400 mJ double-pulse LIBS

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 93-100页

作者： Marion HeNKeL Michelle SIeMeNS Ralf MeTHLING Benjamin eMDe Jörg HeRMSDORF Steffen FRANKe Diego GONZALeZ Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology(INP) Felix-Hausdorff-Straße 2Greifswald 17489Germany Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V.(LZH) Hollerithallee 8Hannover 30419Germany

Double-pulse LIBS is a promising technique for deep-sea *** measurements in shallow water with up to 400 mJ each pulse were done to select laser parameters which promote optimized spectral line emission from plasma even at elevated pressures,where line broadening until loss of most of the spectral information can *** emission spectroscopy,using a Czerny-Turner spectrometer,has been applied to investigate the dependence of the emitted radiation on laser parameters and hydrostatic *** has been found,that higher laser pulse energies,especially with short pulse delay as required in high water pressure,can also have an adverse effect on the measured spectrum.

关键词： double-pulse LIBS underwater plasma formation emission spectrosocpy

Convective drying of wood chips:Accelerating coupled DeM-CFD simulations with parametrized reduced single particle models

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 158-167页

作者： Lucas Reineking Jonas Fischer Ali Mjalled enric Illana Siegmar Wirtz Viktor Scherer Martin Monnigmann Automatic Control and System Theory Ruhr-Universität-BochumUniversitätstraße 150Bochum44801Germany energy Plant Technology Ruhr-Universität-BochumUniversitätstraße 150Bochum44801Germany

The simulation of industry-scale reactive bulks is challenging due to the complex interaction between fluid and *** particles in the bulk and their interaction with the fluid flow can be described by combined Discrete element Method-Computational Fluid Dynamics(DeM-CFD)***,the computational cost of the Finite Volume(FV)methods deployed in these models can become prohibi-tively expensive,especially for high inner-particle *** particle Reduced Models(RMs)can be used to achieve both fast and accurate descriptions of the processes in each *** an example of bulk systems comprising heat and mass transfer,we compared FV and RM simulations for the drying of wood chips in a bulk reactor.A manifold-based nonlinear interpolation was applied to resolve changing boundary conditions for the *** simulations showed that RMs provide accurate values for the thermodynamic state variables of the ***,the time required for the bulk simulation was reduced by 67%with the *** is evident that simulations with high inner-particle resolution can be accelerated by RMs if manifold-based nonlinear interpolation is used to address changing boundary conditions.

关键词： Reduced model Reactive bulk Discrete element method Manifold-based interpolation Drying of porous mediaDeM-CFD

Consequences of a two-time relativistic Bohmian model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 63-73页

作者： Giuseppe Raguni Departamento de Fisica Universidad de MurciaE-30071 MurciaSpain

effects of a Bohmian type quantum-relativistic theory are *** model is obtained by introducing a new and independent time parameter whose relative motions are not directly observable and cause quantum uncertainties of the physical *** the usual de Broglie-Bohm theories,the Quantum Potential does not directly affect the observable motion,but determines the one that is relative to the new time *** turns out that the Zitterbewegung of a free particle,of which a more general law is obtained,is the key example of these hidden motions and,through it,it seems possible to give physical reality to the Feynman's paths.A relativistic revision of the uncertainty principle is also derived from the theory.

关键词： Quantum Mechanics Foundations de Broglie-Bohm theory Zitterbewegung uncertainty principle verification extra dimensions

evaluation of Industrial IoT Service Providers with TOPSIS Based on Circular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 715-746页

作者： elif Çalo˘glu Büyükselçuk Industrial engineering Department Fenerbahçe University˙Istanbul34758Turkey

Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)service providers have become increasingly important in the manufacturing industry due to their ability to gather and process vast amounts of data from connected devices,enabling manufacturers to improve operational efficiency,reduce costs,and enhance product *** platforms provide manufacturers with real-time visibility into their production processes and supply chains,allowing them to optimize operations and make informed *** addition,IIoT service providers can help manufacturers create new revenue streams through the development of innovative products and services and enable them to leverage the benefits of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence(AI)and machine ***,the implementation of IIoT platforms in the manufacturing industry is crucial for companies seeking to remain competitive and meet the ever-increasing demands of customers in the digital *** this study,the evaluation criteria to be considered in the selection of IIoT service provider in small andmedium-sized(SMe)manufacturing enterprises will be determined and IIoT service providers alternatives will be evaluated using the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)method based on circular intuitionistic fuzzy *** on the assessments conducted in accordance with the literature review and expert consultations,a set of 8 selection criteria has been *** criteria encompass industry expertise,customer support,flexibility and scalability,security,cost-effectiveness,reliability,data analytics,as well as compatibility and *** evaluating these criteria,it was observed that the security criterion holds the highest significance,succeeded by cost-effectiveness,data analytics,flexibility and scalability,reliability,and customer support criteria,in descending order of *** the evaluation of seven distinct alternatives against these criteria,it was deduced tha

关键词： IIoT manufacturing TOPSIS circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets

Application of flame-formed carbon nanoparticle films for ethanol sensing Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 202-210页

作者： Pegah Darvehi Luca Basta Mario Commodo Patrizia Minutolo Andrea D'Anna Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’energia e la MobilitàSostenibili Consiglio Nazionale delle RicercheP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica dei Materiali e della Produzione IndustrialeUniversitàdegli Studi di Napoli Federico IIP.le Tecchio 8080125NapoliItaly

Carbon nanoparticles(CNPs)have received considerable attention due to their exceptional qualities and *** unique physical and chemical characteristics make them extremely intriguing as materials for numerous high-potential applications,such as electronics and gas *** study focused on producing carbon-based nanomaterial devices by deposition of flame-formed carbon nanoparticles on a suitable substrate and investigating their gas-sensing *** were produced in a fuel-rich laminar premixed ethylene/air flame and the collected CNP film was morphologically and electrically *** electrical conductivity of the film was investigated as a function of ethanol concentration and amount of deposited ***,CNP films exhibited high sensitivity to ambient ethanol gas concentrations,and rapid recovery times at room temperature,and showed a sensitivity increasing with the amount of deposited material and the surface *** findings demonstrate the high potential of combustion-generated CNPs as building materials for low-cost and portable ethanol sensors.

关键词： Flame synthesis Carbon nanoparticles Soot Nanostructured thin film Optical and electrical characterization Atomic force microscopy Sensors

The potential for an old-growth forest to store carbon in the topsoil:A case study at Sasso Fratino,Italy

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 23-32页

作者： Tommaso Chiti Nicola Benilli Giovanni Mastrolonardo Giacomo Certini Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei Sistemi Biologici Agroalimentari e Forestali(DIBAF)Universitàdella TusciaVia San C.de Lellis Snc01100 ViterboItaly Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie AlimentariAmbientali e Forestali(DAGRI)Universitàdegli Studi di FirenzeP.le delle Cascine 1850144 FirenzeItaly

There is considerable interest devoted to oldgrowth forests and their capacity to store carbon(C)in biomass and *** of C stocks in old-growth forests are carried out worldwide,although there is a lack of information on their actual potential for C *** further understand this,soil organic carbon(SOC)was measured in one of Italy's best-preserved old-growth forests,the Sasso Fratino Integral Nature *** reserve is on the World Heritage List along with other ancient beech forests of europe,and it is virtually untouched due to the steepness of the terrain,even before legal constraints were *** the sandstone-derived soils are often shallow,they are rich in organic ***,no quantification had been carried *** systematically sampling the topsoil across the forest,we accurately determined the average amount of SOC(62.0±16.9 Mg ha^(–1))and nitrogen(4.0±1.2 Mg ha^(–1))in the top 20 *** the CeNTURY model,future dynamics of SOC stocks were predicted to 2050 according to two climate scenarios,A1F1 and B2,the first of high concern and the second more *** model projected an increase of 0.2 and 0.3 Mg ha^(–1)a^(–1)by 2030 under the A1F1 and B2 scenarios,respectively,suggesting that the topsoil in old-growth forests does not reach equilibrium but continues accumulating ***,from 2030 to 2050,a decline in SOC accumulation is predicted,indicating SOC net loss at high altitudes under the worst-case *** study confirms that soils in oldgrowth forests play a significant role in carbon *** also suggests that climate change may affect the potential of these forests to store SOC not only in the long term but also in the coming years.

关键词： Carbon sequestration CeNTURY model Climate change Forest soil Soil nitrogen

A Study of the Comets with Large Perihelion Distances C/2019 L3(ATLAS)and C/2019 O3(Palomar)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 199-213页

作者： Alberto S.Betzler Centro de Ciencia e Tecnologia em energia e Sustentabilidade Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da BahiaFeira de SantanaBahia44.085-132Brazil

This work analyzes the photometric data of the Oort spike comets C/2019 L3(ATLAS)and C/2019 O3(Palomar)obtained between 2016 and 2023 by the ATLAS network and the Belgian Olmen *** comets Palomar and ATLAS have a typical and unusually high activity level,respectively,based on the Afρparameter corrected to phase angle zero at *** absolute magnitude of comets ATLAS and Palomar in the o-band is 4.71±0.05 and 4.16±0.02 *** cometary activity of comets ATLAS and Palomar probably began at r>13 au before perihelion and will end at r>14 au after perihelion,which means that they could remain active until the second half of *** nucleus of comet ATLAS has a minimum radius of 7.9 km,and the nucleus of comet Palomar could be a little *** c-o colors of the comets ATLAS and Palomar are redder and bluer,respectively,at perihelion than the solar twin YBP *** comets showed a bluish trend in the coma color with decreasing heliocentric *** Palomar probably had two outbursts after its perihelion,each releasing about 10^(8)kg of *** slopes of the photometric profile of the comae of these comets were between 1and 1.5,indicating a steady state during the observation campaign.

关键词： individual C/2019 L3(ATLAS) C/2019 O3(Palomar) techniques:photometric methods:data analysis